1、单元素养评价(二)(Unit 2)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Let me see your ticket. Umm . . . This ticket is for Oxford. W: Yes, thats right. M: But this train doesnt go to Oxford. It goes to
2、 Liverpool. W: Oh no! Then Ill have to get off and change at London. 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool. C. To London. 答案: AText 2W: Hi, Luke. Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching
3、 tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, Im afraid I dont have an extra ticket for him. 2. How many people will go to the tennis game? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 答案: BText 3M: Its my first time here. Can you tell me how to use the lab? W: You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a co
4、mputer. If you want to print something, you can go to the next room. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. 答案: BText 4W: Look John, would you mind leaving the room for a minute? Theres something I need to discuss with Pete here. M: Of course not. Im fe
5、eling a bit hungry anyway. I just want to go out for something to eat. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Leave the room for a moment. B. Have a discussion with Pete. C. Get something to eat. 答案: AText 5W: What are you going to do during the holidays? M: Im not sure. Ill probably visit my par
6、ents in Florida. How about you? W: Im going to spend two weeks in China. I want to visit some places of interest there. M: Oh. That sounds interesting! 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Some famous places. C. Their vacation plans. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
7、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, neighbour. Im going out of town this weekend, and I was wondering if you could take care of my dog while Im gone. You know my dog, Jaws, dont you? W: Yeah. M:
8、 Just feed him a can of dog food a day, and make sure he has plenty of water. Oh, and he needs someone to take him for a walk every afternoon. W: Well, how about if I just throw a ball over the fence to give him some exercise? M: No, he really needs a walk. Ah, and he likes to watch the 3: 00 soap o
9、pera on Channel 4 and then youll need to brush his teeth after you give him doggie treats at 4: 00. W: You must be out of your mind if you think Im going to watch your dog. I wouldnt watch that dog even if you paid me. 6. What does the man tell the woman to do at 3: 00 pm? A. Feed the dog. B. Give t
10、he dog some exercise. C. Let the dog watch a program. 答案: C7. What does the woman do in the end? A. She asks for a pay. B. She refuses to watch the dog. C. She throws a ball over the fence. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, Maggie, I saw your painting in the end-of-year school art exhibition that al
11、l the parents went to. It was great. W: Well, our art teacher seemed really pleased with it, but Im not sure what the parents thought about. M: Dont worry. I only heard them saying good things about it. W: Hm, they probably didnt notice that I hadnt used the right colours. M: I dont think anyone not
12、iced. . . W: No, but I did. But it was too late to do anything about it. Well, next time Ill do something better, hopefully. 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A school activity. B. An art teacher. C. A painting. 答案: C9. How does the woman feel about her work? A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Bo
13、red. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Jeremy, your mom just called. Her flight was cancelled. Theyre putting her on another plane, but not until the morning. It looks like youre stuck with us for one more night. M: No problem at all! I love hanging out with my cousins. We make up a super fun game. Its
14、 kind of like basketball, but you have to make jokes before you take a shot! W: Well, that sounds very creative! Wheres your sister? M: Shes still doing her homework. I think shes almost done, though. Where is Uncle Buck? W: Oh, he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for dinner. I hope thats OK
15、 with you. M: OK with me? Its my favourite! Listen, you guys have been so good to me this weekend. Im having so much fun. Id love to do this again as soon as possible. 10. What happened to Jeremys mother? A. She missed her flight. B. Her flight got changed. C. She was stuck in traffic. 答案: B11. What
16、 is Jeremys sister doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Getting food for the family. C. Playing a basketball game. 答案: A12. Who is Jeremy probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hows your school going, Tom? M: Just fine. I was finally admitted to
17、graduate. W: Great! Are you going to do a doctors degree? M: Yes. Im going to do a doctors degree in chemistry. W:That sounds like a difficult field. M: It is interesting to me. W:Youve got a degree in nuclear physics, havent you? M:Just a masters degree, actually. I think chemistry is a better fiel
18、d for me. Ive always preferred chemistry to physics. W: What do you plan to do after you finish? M: I havent decided yet. I am thinking of going into medical research. W: Well, youve got some years of hard study ahead of you. M:Thats right. What about you, Linda? I heard you will soon finish your ba
19、chelors degree in literature. W: Thats right. Ive always dreamed of being an excellent writer. 13. What does the woman think of chemistry? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 答案: A14. In which field does the man have a masters degree? A. Chemistry. B. Nuclear physics. C. Literature. 答案: B15. W
20、hat can we learn about the man? A. He prefers physics to chemistry. B. He is going to attend a high school. C. He has years of hard study ahead of him. 答案: C16. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Have you heard of Bali, a place south
21、 of Indonesia? Its a small island, but its becoming more famous through its fascinating tourist attractions, which have been enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from all around the world. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice fields sit
22、upon hillsides like giant stairs, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are surrounded by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. In terms of weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more
23、 humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms. There are also distinct tourist seasons. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowdsJuly, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher. Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations t
24、ake place all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit according to local events. You will surely enjoy the local culture and traditional food there. 17. Who is the target audience for this text? A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Europeans. 答案: A18. What can you see in Bali? A. Corn fields. B. For
25、ests. C. Skyscrapers. 答案: B19. What is the best time to go to Bali? A. From March to August. B. From April to October. C. From July to December. 答案: B20. What is the weather like in Bali in November? A. Humid and cloudy. B. Cool and dry. C. Sunny and windy. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2.
26、5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A It was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子). I thought, “Wha
27、t on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things? ” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh, no, ” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldnt believe ho
28、w many people passed by without even caring at all. I thought, “Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man. Im going to help him. ” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didnt mind. If I explained what happ
29、ened, I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully. I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy as Im quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didnt comp
30、lain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty. What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasnt
31、even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all! 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者在上班途中帮助他人的一个故事。说明一个道理: 帮助他人也是一件乐事。21. The author was surprised that . A. many people wouldnt help the manB. the man carried two large boxes of brochuresC. the brochures fell down to the groundD. many people picked up the brochures an
32、d went away【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldnt believe. . . by without even caring at all. ”可知, 作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。22. In the authors opinion, if she helped the man she would . A. miss her lunchB. arrive late for workC. be asked to pay for the brochuresD. be asked to carry a box of brochures【解析】选B。细节
33、理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话, 有可能上班迟到。23. How did the man thank the author? A. He invited her for a walk. B. He wrote her a thank-you letter. C. He offered her a brochure. D. He smiled a big smile at her. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely br
34、ochures”可知, 他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。B(2020嘉兴高一检测)Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in the
35、ir homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together? “Its certainly new territory (领地), especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, ” sa
36、ys Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a sec
37、urity issue. ” Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference. When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera i
38、n the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable. However, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors favor
39、. “If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it, ” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国很多家庭安装安全摄像头这一现象, 美国著名的礼仪顾问利齐波斯特分析了安全摄像头对客人的影响。24. What is
40、 Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras? A. Legal rights. B. Moral issues. C. The possible impact on health. D. Likes and dislikes of individuals. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference. ”可知,
41、波斯特想表明, 她谈论的不是法律权利, 而是个人偏好。由此可知, 波斯特主要讨论的是使用家庭安全摄像头是人们的个人喜恶。25. According to Post, what is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera? A. Indicating its position. B. Turning it on all the time. C. Making their guests feel at ease. D. Having a casual talk with guests. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段“W
42、hen it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. ”可知, 谈到安全摄像头, 波斯特说, 确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。26. How can the home security camera help contractors working in your home? A. It can prove their innocence. B. It can record their wor
43、king progress. C. It can prevent the accidents happening. D. It can make their work more enjoyable. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table. ”可知, 事实上, 摄像头可以证明他们没有偷那20美元, 也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。由此可知, 摄像头可以帮助合约工证明自己的清白
44、。CWith the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hyundai, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS). “He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of tim
45、e. . . I miss him when he is gone, ” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space. ”Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 1
46、1 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Stephs you” across 2. 14 square miles of desert. A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her fathers response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS. “I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are t
47、hinking about him back home, ” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the most special. ”There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but m
48、any seemingly less important things can be seen. “A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space, ” said Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASAs human-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can
49、see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams. 【文章大意】文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式, 帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。27. What can we know about Stephanies father? A. He likes taking pictures. B. He spends little time at home. C. He works in a car company. D. He often se
50、nds messages to his daughter. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has to stay there for long periods of time. . . I miss him when he is gone. ”可知, Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站, 很少待在家。28. How did Hyundai help the girl? A. By offering a free ride. B. By taking her to a guided tour. C. By replaying her fathers response. D.
51、 By making a large picture with cars. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas, 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Stephs you” across 2. 14 square miles of desert. ”可知, 现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Stephs you”的图案, 来帮助小女孩让她的父亲在空间站能够看到。29. Which of the following can be seen from space?
52、A. A moving car. B. A standing farmer. C. The Great Wall of China. D. The smoke of burning rubbish. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space. ”可知, 宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹, 可能是农民在自家后院
53、焚烧垃圾。30. What is the best title for the text? A. Send Love to SpaceB. A Girl of Great TalentC. Observe the Earth Far AwayD. A New Way to Explore Space【解析】选A。主旨大意题。结合全文, 本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲, 设法向其表达爱意的故事, A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There
54、was a story about a king. 31One day, the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond. Once the pond was dug, he made an announcement to his ministers, saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. 32After receiving the or
55、der, everyone said “yes” and then went home. One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night. 33 Since everyone would bring milk, he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond. It would be so dark that no one else would discover it. So he quickly went out
56、, poured the water into the pond and came back home, feeling rather satisfied with what he did. 34 But much to their surprise, they saw the pond only filled with clear water! What had happened was that everyone was thinking just like the person: “I dont have to put milk into the pond, and someone el
57、se will do it. ” So when it comes to helping poor people, you shouldnt think that others will take care of it. 35 If you dont do it, no one else will do it. Whatever you do, be true to your words, and that will make a big difference. A. Rather, it starts with you. B. All of a sudden, an idea occurre
58、d to him. C. The king had never spent a sleepless night. D. He couldnt wait to see what would happen. E. So the pond would be full of milk by the morning. F. He had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest. G. The next morning, the king came to visit the pond with his ministers. 【文章
59、大意】本文是一篇记叙文。国王命令在夜间每一个大臣都要把一杯牛奶倒进刚挖好的一个池塘里。结果每一个人都想着别人倒进去的是牛奶, 自己倒一杯清水就行了。第二天, 国王和大臣们来到池塘边, 他们看到的却是一池塘的清水。31. 【解析】选F。第一段是故事的开头, 再结合下文内容, 国王命令他的大臣们每人带一杯牛奶, 在夜里倒入新挖的池塘里。他想通过这件事来检验那些人是否诚实。由此可知此处选F。这是一个承上启下的句子。32. 【解析】选E。国王让每一个大臣在夜里把一杯牛奶倒进池塘, 这样第二天一大早他就能看到池塘里充满牛奶。本句与前一句存在因果关系。33. 【解析】选B。下句点明了他想到的主意: 既然别
60、人都要带牛奶去, 他就带一杯清水倒进池塘里。34. 【解析】选G。结合语境和下文内容“令他们非常吃惊的是, 他们看到池塘里满是清水”可知此处选G, 表示“第二天国王和大臣们来到池塘边”。35. 【解析】选A。结合语境和选项可知此处选A。从自己做起。你不做, 别人也不会做。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monty was a hard-working man who sold bread for a living. He spent all
61、 his evenings after work 36 classes, hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job. Except for Sundays, Monty 37 ate a meal together with his family. He wanted to 38 his family with the best things money could buy. 39 the family complained (抱怨) that he was not spending 40 time with them, he 41
62、 that he was doing all this for them. The day came when the 42 results came out. Monty passed with a high score! Soon after, he was 43 a good job. Like a dream coming true, Monty could now 44 to buy nice clothing and fine food for his family. 45, the family still did not get to see Monty for most of
63、 the week. He 46 to work very hard, hoping to get a 47 job as a manager. So he went to study in the open university. Montys hard work 48. He decided to hire a housekeeper to 49 his wife from housework. Having experienced the 50 of his work many times before, Monty decided to 51 his studies and work
64、once more. The family still did not get to see much of him. In fact, to please his 52, sometimes Monty had to work on Sundays. As 53, Montys hard work achieved a big success and he bought a beautiful flat near the seacoast. On the first Sunday evening at their new home, Monty declared (宣布) to his fa
65、mily that he decided not to take any more 54. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family. But Monty did not 55 the next day. His family were very sad about it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Monty是一个非常上进的人, 为了给家人提供更好的物质条件, 他利用业余时间继续学习, 同时努力工作并不断获得提升。虽然在奋斗的过程中他想有更多的时间陪家人, 却从未停止忙碌的脚步。当他对物质条件感到满意, 决心
66、多陪陪家人的时候, 却为时已晚。36. A. teaching B. takingC. preparingD. choosing【解析】选B。根据下文的“hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job”可知Monty为了有高薪工作的机会, 去学校上课。37. A. often B. everC. hardly D. sometimes【解析】选C。由下文“the family complained that he was not spending time with them”可看出Monty几乎没时间跟家里人吃饭。38. A. prov
67、ideB. help C. share D. combine【解析】选A。为了能够给家人买最好的东西, Monty努力学习和工作, provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”。39. A. Unless B. ThoughC. Before D. Whenever【解析】选D。由下文“he that he was doing all this for them”可知, 此处是指“每当”家人向Monty抱怨时。40. A. someB. enoughC. certainD. full【解析】选B。根据上文“Except for Sundays, Monty ate a m
68、eal together with his family. ”可知Monty一直没有足够的时间去陪伴家人。41. A. lied B. explainedC. added D. realized【解析】选B。每当家人向Monty抱怨他没有足够的时间陪伴家人时, 他都解释说他做这些是为了家人。42. A. game B. competitionC. research D. examination【解析】选D。由下文“Monty passed with a high score! ”可知, 此处是考试结果的公布Monty以优异的成绩通过了考试。43. A. told B. shownC. offe
69、red D. promised【解析】选C。根据下文的“Like a dream coming true. . . ”可知Monty得到了一份好的工作, offered符合文意。44. A. afford B. decideC. manage D. remember【解析】选A。Monty能够承担给家人买漂亮衣服和好食物的费用了。45. A. Besides B. AlsoC. Instead D. However【解析】选D。上文中Monty换了好工作, 生活也比以前好了, 这与下文的一周大部分时间里家人还是见不到他构成了转折关系。46. A. used B. hatedC. continu
70、ed D. stopped【解析】选C。由下文的“hoping to get . . . a manager”和“went to study”可推断, Monty找到好工作仍然非常努力地工作。47. A. better B. more interestingC. busier D. more useful【解析】选A。根据上文Monty得到了一份好工作, 现在又想成为一名经理, 可知他努力工作的目的就是希望得到一份更好的工作。48. A. turned back B. got awayC. paid off D. broke down【解析】选C。结合上下文, Monty每一次的努力都得到了回
71、报, paid off(有所回报)符合语境。49. A. free B. keepC. carry D. protect【解析】选A。此处指Monty雇了一名管家, 以减轻妻子的家务负担。50. A. skills B. rewardsC. troubles D. difficulties【解析】选B。rewards此处意为“回报”, 之前Monty的学习和努力工作都得到了回报。51. A. review B. dropC. complete D. improve【解析】选D。多次从努力工作中受益, Monty打算再一次使学习和工作得到提高。52. A. children B. friends
72、C. customers D. parents【解析】选C。与之前相比, Monty更忙了, 有时连周日都得陪客户。53. A. expected B. suggestedC. reported D. planned【解析】选A。根据Monty之前每一次的努力都得到了回报, 所以这一次成功也是在意料之中。54. A. tripsB. chancesC. jobsD. courses【解析】选D。跟上文两次继续学习形成对比, 此时Monty决定好好陪家人, 不再学新的课程了。55. A. call backB. wake upC. come backD. stay up【解析】选B。下文的“sa
73、d about it”给出暗示, But使整个故事的情节出现了转折。在Monty决定好好陪家人的第二天, 他却再没有醒过来。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I take the train to work every morning. There is rubbish thrown away everywhere in the railway station, 56. terrible smell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to
74、 rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual 57. something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of 58. old lady walking in front of me. The old lady 59. (support) by a white stick was walking slowly as each step took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin an
75、d slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great 60. (difficult) she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin. 61. all took her great effort. I 62. (move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldnt s
76、top 63. (think) about that all day. I want to follow her example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone makes contributions 64. protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 65. (clean) and more beautiful. 【文章大意】火车站有很多垃圾, 一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾,
77、深受感动, 决定向她学习。56. 【解析】whose。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词rubbish, whose在从句中作定语。57. 【解析】when。考查连词。句型sb. was doing sth. when . . . 意思是“某人正在做某事, 这时”。58. 【解析】an。考查冠词。an old lady此处意思是“一位老太太”。59. 【解析】supported。考查非谓语动词。supported by a white stick是过去分词短语作定语, 与被修饰名词lady是被动关系。60. 【解析】difficulty。考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作介词wi
78、th的宾语, 需用difficult的名词形式。61. 【解析】It。考查代词。It指代前面老太太做的事。62. 【解析】was moved。考查动词时态语态。句子主语I与move是被动关系, 且发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。63. 【解析】thinking。考查非谓语动词。couldnt stop doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”, 符合语境。64. 【解析】to。考查介词。make contributions to. . . 是习惯搭配, 意思是“为做贡献”。65. 【解析】cleaner。考查形容词比较级。由该句中后面and more beautiful可知, 这里
79、的clean也应该用比较级形式。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。在你全家外出度假时, 你的英国朋友Tim把你的宠物狗Bark照顾得很好, 请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢, 并送他一只刚出生的小狗(puppy)。内容包括: 1. 表达感谢; 2. 赠送礼物。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Tim, How is everything going? I was glad to see my pet dog Bark gamboling happily as soon as he came
80、back home. Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kindness you have shown while taking care of Bark. With your help, I neednt worry about whether Bark would be looked after well when on vacation. Of course, it turns out Bark was given thorough consideration, which, without doubt, made Ba
81、rk chubby, even more lovely. I know you like dogs very much. After thinking twice, nothing is better than presenting a puppy as a gift in order to reciprocate your favor. Thank you again for your attending to Bark. Hope you will like the puppy. Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整
82、的故事。It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasnt going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parsons house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished the
83、m in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise. Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sisters hand. Jack-o-Lantern
84、s gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold. There was a light on at Miss Parsons house, but there we
85、re no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween, ” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly. “Well, even if she doesnt, she usually likes it when we visit her, ”I said
86、and knocked on the door. Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween? ”she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry! ”注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Miss Parson rushed u
87、s into her house. Paragraph 2: The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1: Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “Its cold out here, ”she said. My sisters face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank
88、 you, ” Kate said. “Trick or treat? ”“Oh, right! Treats, ”said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide, ” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa(可可)into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner, ”she said. “Som
89、e hot cocoa will keep you warm. ”“Thank you, ” we both said. “Happy Halloween! ”Paragraph 2: The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other k
90、ids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween, ” said Mom. “No, we were happy, ” I said. “Although she didnt give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats. ”
91、概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2020杭州高一检测)The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bikes, Online shopping and Alipay. What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring
92、to us? High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers. Shared bikesSho
93、rt walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, and then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and mor
94、e popular. Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions on November 11 and December 12 hit a rec
95、ord high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day. AlipayA software which can replace cash payments. With intelligence phones popularization, Alipay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Alipay wants to realize the
96、 ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion. There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing
97、the power of China once again. 【参考范文】Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bikes, Online shopping and Alipay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bikes let the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payments. Without doubt, “New Four Great Inventions” contribute to a great and powerful technological China.
