1、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been _2_ only a few decades ago. _3_，
2、 the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. _5_ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500ye
3、ar history. And in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing
4、 and Shanghai started service last year, _9_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is _10_ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to b
5、egin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings _11_ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yatsen, _12_ the father of modern China, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.There is perhaps no more _15_ symbol of the citys transformation t
6、han the Zifeng Tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. _16_ offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and _17_ student po
7、pulationthere are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.On a larger _19_， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architect
8、ure, hoping to attract _20_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.1. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary3. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently4. A. close B. slight C. much D. little5. A. Because B
9、. But C. As D. Since6. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out7. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact8. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated9. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering10. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant11. A. attractive B. wellreceived C. newfound D. di
10、scovered12. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected13. A. out B. at C. about D. for14. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial15. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political16. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing17. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign18. A. sp
11、ring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up19. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level20. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters【参考答案】CBADBACDBACCADBDDACC【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kin
12、gdom to help children with autism (自闭症).The use of technology in 1 is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham is breaking new ground by helping to develop 2 for children with autism. The knee-high robots, with the appearance and qualities of a 3 , can dance to Michael Jacksons Thrill
13、er, play games and 4 Tai Chi. They are made by the French firm Aldebaran, which is working with education experts from the University of Birmingham to inspire interactive learning among 5 children. Dr Karen Guldberg, from the universitys school of education, said, We have been 6 how technology can s
14、upport pupils with autism to communicate more 7 . Pupils and teachers in the classrooms are experimenting with the robots as well as other 8 in a scientific way, and they are showing great benefits for children with autism. The robots have been 9 modeling good behavior and acting as friends of pupil
15、s. Research shows that children with autism often find such technology interesting, 10 and entertaining, particularly in encouraging them to 11 and communicate with each other. Ian Lowe, the head teacher at Topcliffe Primary School, said, The robots have been very 12 at supporting autistic children
16、with their interactive learning and communication. You can program them to teach language, play games and 13 behavior. We have even used them in assemblies. And in the future, we are looking to see if they can be used to support learning not just in 14 but at home as well. The boys are so happy to t
17、alk about the robots. 15 , the fact shows that the robots are valuable in helping autistic children communicate.l. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. hospitals 2. A. computers B. robots C. systems D. dogs3. A. girl B. doll C. man D. cat4. A. create B. invent C. imitate D. use5. A. foolish B. smart
18、C. lazy D. autistic6. A. reaming B. developing C. organizing D. researching7. A. politely B. happily C. gracefully D. effectively8. A. programs B. technologies C. tools D. pets9. A. successfully B. tightly C. partly D. frequently10. A. boring B. tiring C. pleasant D. ridiculous11. A. interact B. fig
19、ht C. compete D. love12. A. stupid B. intelligent C. happy D. confused13. A. model B. act C. prevent D. communicate14. A. offices B. classrooms C. restrooms D. museums15. A. Luckily B. Seriously C. Obviously D. Regularly【参考答案】1-5 BBCCD 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 ABABC完形填空本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是机器人被引进学校，帮助自闭症孩子提升交流能力。1.
20、 B。答案重现，根据后面的Topcliffe Primary School可知，应选 B。2. B。根据文章第一句Robots could soon be introduced into classrooms across the United Kingdom to help children with autism (自闭症)可知答案为B。3. C。根据逻辑推理.can dance to Michael Jacksons Thriller, play games可知是“人的特质”，因此应选C。4. C。根据句意排除法，机器人只能“模仿”太极,其他选项均不符合句意。5. D。根据逻辑推理，前文
21、讲的是自闭症孩子，而autistic 是自闭症(autism)的形容词，因此应选D。6. D。根据句意，应是观察研究这种技术如何帮助孩子，而选项只有D符合该意思。7. D。根据逻辑推理和上下文可知自闭症孩子交流有问题，所以该技术可使孩子的交流更加有效顺利, effectively意为“高效的”，因此应选D。8. B。根据前文as well as other.，可知此处应与robots 同类，都是技术，因此应选B。program意为“节目，程序”，technology 意为“技术”，tool意为“工具”，pet 意为“宠物”。9. A。根据上下文，机器人已经“成功地”模仿了一些好的行为并且扮演了
22、孩子们的好朋友的角色。10. C。此处应与interesting 和 entertaining 同性质的词，因此应选C。11. A。根据句意及后面的and communicate 可知,此处应选择与communicate同义的词， 所以应选A。12. B。根据下文You can program them to teach language, play games可知，机器人很聪明。13. A。根据前文The robots have been modeling good behavior and acting as friends of pupils可知机器人可以“模仿”人的行为，因此应选A。1
23、4. B。根据全文背景，机器人在学校中得到应用，与之相关的场所应是教室，因此应选B。15. C。根据最后一段The boys are so happy to talk about the robots这一事实“明显”可知机器人很有价值，因此答案为C。完形填空-议论文The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must _61_sixty hours of service learning，_62_ they will not rece
24、ive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._64_ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _65_ about what they have learned
25、.Supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think _67_ their own interests and become _68_ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that _69_ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team.
26、_70_，students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._72_ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_73_ problems with the new requirement.First，t
27、hey _74_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend _75_ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without _76_ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school t
28、akes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to _77_ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._78_，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _79_ to help must come from the heart.I think the best _80_ is one that gives st
29、udents choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】 在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有
30、利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61A.spend Bgain Ccomplete Dsave解析根据第一句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案C62A.and Bor Cbut Dfor解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。答案B63
31、A.Subjects BIdeas CProcedures DExamples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas主意，点子；C.Procedures程序，手续，步骤；D.Examples例子。答案D64A.With BBefore CDuring DAfter解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。A.With prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。B.Before prep.在之前。C.During在期间。D.After在之后。答案C65A.diary Breport Cnote Dnotice解析社会实践
32、过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选B.report报告。A.diary日记，C.note笔记，D.notice通知，均不合题意。答案B66A.courses Bbenefits Cchallenges Dfeatures解析根据第三段第一句There are many benefits，opponents.，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。A.courses课程；C.challenges挑战；D.features特点，特色。答案B67A.beyond Babout Cover Din解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，
33、明白别人的需求。A.beyond超出，超越；B.about关于；C.over关于；D.in在里。答案A68A.careful Bproud Ctired Daware解析become/be aware of明白。A.careful小心的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.tired累的。答案D69A.possess Bapply Cinclude Ddevelop解析学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。A.possess占有，拥有；B.apply申请，请求，适用；使用；C.include包括，包含；D.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。答案C70A.Gradual
34、ly BFinally CLuckily DHopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。A.Gradually adv.逐渐地；B.Finally adv.最后；C.Luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏；D.Hopefully adv.抱有希望地。答案B71A.through Bacross Cof Don解析“通过社会实践”用介词through。B.across穿(越，横)过；在对面。答案A72A.So BThus CSince DWhile解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。A.So所以；以便；B.Thus如此，这样；因此，从而；C.Since从以后；因
35、为；D.While尽管，而。答案D73A.deal with Blook into Cpoint out Dtake down解析反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。C.point out指出；A.deal with处理；B.look into调查；D.take down拆，拆卸，记下，写下。答案C74A.argue Bdoubt Coverlook Dadmit解析Aargue主张；说服；B.doubt怀疑，不相信；C.overlook忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；D.admit承(供)认，准许进(加)入。答案A75A.much Bfull Cless Dmore解析句意：因为参加社会实践是
36、需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。C.less更少的；A.much许多的；B.full满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；D.more更多的。答案C76A.cost Bpay Ccare Dpraise解析句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。A.cost价格，成本，代价；B.pay工资；C.care照顾，注意，挂念；D.praise赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。答案B77A.contribute Bappeal Cattend Dbelong解析句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯。A.contrib
37、ute (to)有助于；B.appeal(to)吸引；C.attend(to)处理；D.belong(to)属于。答案A78A.Therefore BOtherwise CBesides DHowever解析根据上下文，这里表示转折，选D。However然而，可是，无论如何；A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Otherwise否则，除此以外；C.Besides而且，此外(还)。答案D79A.courage Bdesire Cemotion Dspirit解析根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。A.courage勇气，胆量。B.desire愿望，欲望。C.emotion情感，感情，激情。D.spirit精神，灵魂，气概。答案B80A.decision Bpurpose Csolution Dresult解析根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择A.decision决定，决心；坚定，果断；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.solution解决；解答，解决办法；D.result结果；成绩。答案C。
