1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳市宝安第一外国语学校高二10月月考英语试题本试卷共10页，86小题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后在选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束后，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力 （20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sara probably do next?A. Clean the room.B. Play video games with Tom.C. Continue doing her homework.2. Why does Jason plan to move away from his apartment?A. The rent is too high. B. The decoration is out of date.C. Its far away from his workplace.3. What did Jessica do las
3、t night?A. She looked after her son at home.B. She went to visit a friend.C. She worked at the office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The city library. B. The mans work. C. The mans hobby.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
4、独白读两遍。听第5段材料,回答第5、6题。5. What is Mr White probably doing now?A. Writing a work diary. B. Eating lunch.C. Having a meeting.6. Why does Ann Edward want to meet Mr White?A. To talk about her work performance.B. To discuss a contract.C. To ask him for help.听第6段材料,回答第7至9题。7. Which of the following may Jim
5、 like best now?A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Jazz.8. What will the two speakers do this Friday?A. Give a performance.B. Walk around a square.C. Attend a music concert.9. When will the two speakers meet this Friday?A. At around 6:00 pm.B. At around 6:30 pm.C. At around 7:30 pm.听第7段材料,回答第l0至12题。10. Why did Mike
6、 go to America then?A. His parents went to work there.B. His family took a sightseeing tour there.C. He wanted to further his study.11. What might Mike think of his study in the American school?A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is boring.12. How do US schools differ from those in Mikes
7、 hometown?A. They have smaller classes.B. They have shorter school time.C. They have fewer after-school activities. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What did Alice do just now?A. She opened gifts.B. She had lunch.C. She prepared socks.14. Which of the following may Alice like best?A. Enjoying a meal with all th
8、e family members.B. Singing Christmas songs by the fireplace.C. Going to the church with her parents.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.听第9段材料,回答第16至20题。 Should I Share My Ice Cream?_Mo WilliamsMain charactersa (n) _ called Gerald
9、. Geralds _PiggieGeralds problemhaving a difficult _ to makeThemelearning to _ something with others第二部分 阅读（共50分）第一节 阅读理解 （共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）ANobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing w
10、ith school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.On
11、Course by Skip DowningIt is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and
12、 self-esteem.Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Students Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to
13、improve writing skills. Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among l
14、earners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. Its available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1. What do you know about Unlimit
15、ed Memory?A. It is practical in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more works.D. It is written by Kate L.Turabian.2. What do the last two books have in common?A. They have various forms.B. They are world-famous books.C. They were published 15 years ago.D. They mainly f
16、ocus on improving writing skills.3. Who are the intended readers?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Students.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley中“Really, this is a great book for life in general.( 说真的，这是一本对生活很重要的书)”可知，Unlimited Memor
17、y是日常生活中一本很实用的书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian中“Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. (这本书可以在Kindle上找到，也可以以精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在，这本书已经是第四版了)”和How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport中“It
18、s available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.( 它可以在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上找到)”可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school eas
19、ier.( 没人说上学容易。学习是困难的，为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活)”可知，上学不易，因为有些信息很难记忆，由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐基本实用的书籍。故选D。BThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use u
20、nderstatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understateme
21、nt is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant thin
22、gs that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies
23、 about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make peo
24、ple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British
25、sense of humor.4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often use overstatement.B. The British try to understate something.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.5. The author e
26、xplains understatement by _.A. describing a processB. making comparisonsC. following time orderD. using examples6. Mr. Bean makes others laugh by _.A. using his body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories7. What can be t
27、he best title for the text?A. British Humor in ComedyB. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumorD. Developing Your Sense of Humor【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章作者以影片憨豆先生为例，介绍了英式幽默的特点以及理解英国人的幽默的两个关键点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their
28、 jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. ”可知，外国人往往很难理解英国人的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写的说法。文章中的understatement与选项B中understate是同根词，选项B中“understate something”是文章中 “use understatement”的语意转换。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段中，关于英国人的轻描淡写，文章举了两个例子“For example, if someone gets very wet in a sh
29、ower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.”。因此可以推断，作者是通过举例说明英国人的轻描淡写。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial ex
30、pressions to make people laugh.”可知，憨豆先生不是通过说话，而是通过他的肢体动作和面部表情让人们发笑。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提到“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”要理解英国人的幽默，要记住英国人通常对一些事情是轻描淡写；第三段中提到“Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves a
31、s well as others.”，理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。因此文章是介绍理解英国人的幽默的两个关键。因此文章标题应该是“理解英国人的幽默”。故选C项。CSports fans around the world are struggling to reconcile with the sudden loss of American basketball icon Kobe Bryant. The 41-year-old died on January 26, 2020, when his private helicopter crashed into a h
32、illside in Calabasas, California about 30 miles away from Los Angele. The crash also killed eight other passengers including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna. The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.Bryant, who spent his entire 20-year-basketball career as a shooting
33、 guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, was born in Philadelphia. The basketball star, who decided to turn professional after graduating from high school, was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th overall pick, and then traded to the Lakers. At just 18 years old, he was the youngest player to b
34、e drafted in NBA history. The trade proved to be lucky for the Lakers. By his third year, Bryant had moved from being a reserve to the starting lineup. He had also firmly established himself as a star. In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continue
35、d to dominate the league for the next two years.In addition to helping the Lakers win two additional NBA titles in 2009 and 2010, Bryant was also a member of the basketball team responsible for bringing home the Olympic Gold medals in 2008 and 2012. By the time he retired in 2016, the 18-time NBA Al
36、l-Star had played a total of 1,560 games and scored an astounding 33,043 points a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar (38,387), Karl Malone (36,928), and James (33,655) in the NBAs 73-year history.Though there are many ways to honor Bryant, the best way to pay tribute to one of
37、 the greatest sports heroes of all time may be to follow his philosophy on life: “Life is too short to be discouraged. You have to keep moving. Put one foot in front of the other, smile, and just keep on rolling.” Kobe Bryant, 2008.8. According to the passage, what probably caused the accident?A. Ba
38、d weather.B. Mechanical failure.C. The operational error.D. High mountains.9. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Kobe Bryant turned professional player in high school.B. Kobe Bryant was always in the Lakers starting line-up at 18.C. The Lakers won their first NBA championship in 2000.D.
39、Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA championship in 2002.10. Which of the following is TRUE of Kobe Bryant?A. He took part in the 2016 Olympic Games.B. He was the first NBA All-Star in history.C. Having scored 33,043 points, he ranked fourth in the NBAs 73-year history.D. He was the first shooting guard
40、in NBA history11. Which of the following ideas CANNOT be inferred from Kobe Bryants philosophy on life?A. Life is like riding a bicycle and to keep your balance, you must keep moving.B. Optimism plays an essential role in ones success.C A good beginning makes a good ending.D. Great achievements are
41、accomplished by perseverance.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国篮球偶像Kobe Bryant于2020年1月26日去世，当时他的私人直升机在加州卡拉巴萨斯坠毁，距离洛杉矶约30英里。文章主要介绍了Kobe Bryant的个人经历以及成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.(极端的大雾状况被认为是一个主要因素)”可知，恶劣的天气可能导致事故。故选A。【9题详解】推理
42、判断题。根据第二段中“In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years. (2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。在接下来的两年里，这支梦之队继续统治着联盟)”可推知，洛杉矶湖人队在2002年获得NBA总冠军。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By the time he retired in 2016,
43、the 18-time NBA All-Star had played a total of 1,560 games and scored an astounding 33,043 points a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar (38,387), Karl Malone (36,928), and James (33,655) in the NBAs 73-year history.( 截止2016年退役，这位18次入选全明星的NBA球星共打了1560场比赛，得分高达33043分，在NBA 73年的历史中，
44、只有卡里姆阿卜杜勒贾巴尔(38387)、卡尔马龙(36928)和詹姆斯(33655)三个球员超过了这个纪录)”可知，选项中关于Kobe Bryant 的说法中，C选项“得到33043分，在NBA 73年的历史上排名第四”正确。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though there are many ways to honor Bryant, the best way to pay tribute to one of the greatest sports heroes of all time may be to follow his philosophy on life:
45、“Life is too short to be discouraged. You have to keep moving. Put one foot in front of the other, smile, and just keep on rolling.”(尽管纪念科比的方式有很多种，但向这位体育史上最伟大的英雄致敬的最好方式莫过于遵循他的人生哲学：“人生苦短，何苦灰心。你必须继续前进。把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，微笑，继续前进”)”可推知，C选项“善始者善终”不能从科比的人生哲学中推断出来。故选C。DNobody likes to fail. It makes people feel
46、 embarrassed and discouraged. Whats worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps
47、 protect against anxiety.Its hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional con
48、sultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The
49、 children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.Pennison argues that failures, are
50、 often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towar
51、ds the effort not the result. This allows children to build confidence in themselves, she explains. Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at
52、all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities. As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.12. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to handle it
53、.C. Unexpected benefits it brings.D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challenges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset14. What is mainly talked about in the t
54、hird paragraph?A. The causes of childrens anxiety.B. Christy Pennisons comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennisons experience in educating children.15. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? Praise kids every ach
55、ievement. Make kids embrace a bright mindset. Focus on the process of kids effort Expand kids knowledge about the world. Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody li
56、kes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed Co
57、llege Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile, we always have high expectat
58、ions of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison suggests direc
59、ting praise towards the effort, not the result.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与 Focus on the process of kids effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their w
60、orld of possibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与 Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和 Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay pos
61、itive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life.Try these four methods on a daily basis.Dont think a lot about negativity.Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult.Letting things get to you is normal, and its actually healthy t
62、o cry or express frustrations once in a while.Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. _16_ However, dont give that sadness another second in your day._17_What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside.Fill yourself with good
63、, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking.Exercise is equally of great importance.Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. _18_ Be kind to others._19_ Making someones day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his o
64、r her face, but also yours as well.Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect.Good deeds are contagious （传染的）, and your positive attitude may spread among others.Take it one day at a time.Being positive isnt an instant thing.Its a steady effort that we follow every hour of every d
65、ay._20_ Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Dont worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindn
66、ess and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍保持乐观的四个简单方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时，你的情感平衡会处在危险中。空后句意：但是，不要让这种难过再次出现。故这里F（花几分钟
67、感到难过并接受已经发生的事。）承上启下，故选F。【17题详解】考查段落大意的概括。这里第2空是本文给出的保持乐观的第二个方法。根据下文介绍的内容：你直接放入身体的东西会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食，故选A项（健康饮食，保持健康。）【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：每个星期花几天，每天至少半个小时运动，试着坚持。故这里G（甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。）承接上文内容，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后句意：让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑，你也是一样
68、。这里E（好的情感来源于善良无私的行为。）符合上下文，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。空前句意：乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力。空后句意：相反的，应该活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好。故这里C（不要担心将来会怎样。）承上启下，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面文段，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项“Youll never be a successful lawyer. Even if you try, you
69、ll never make it.” The words are still so_21_that it seems as though they were said yesterday. The voice isnt that of a peer, an enemy or someone I shouldnt respect. Its the voice of my eighth-grade_22_-Mrs. Smith.In my_23_class of the year, I started a conversation with Mrs. Smith. More people beca
70、me involved and I_24_the topic of becoming a lawyer. With only 30 seconds of the school year left, the words that_25_my life rolled out of her mouth_26_enough for the entire class to hear-“Youll never be a successful lawyer.”I was so hurt_27_, and extremely angry, too. All I could think about was to
71、 tell everyone what a bad person she was. Once I cooled down and gave it some_28_, I realized it was the_29_thing anyone had ever said to me. It was better than encouragement and kind_30_; it was reality, something that had never occurred to me. It wasnt until that_31_that I realized becoming a lawy
72、er was going to_32_a lot of hard work. If I didnt give everything 110% effort, Mrs. Smith might end up being_33_.Thus I was_34_to prove her wrong and prove to myself that I was better than she had made me feel. Once I become that successful lawyer. I will_35_Mrs. Smith again. Instead of yelling and
73、declaring proudly that I proved her wrong, all I will say is, “Thank you. Mrs. Smith.”21. A. newB. recentC. freshD. lively22. A. teacherB. studentC. classmateD. friend23. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. second24. A. called forB. brought upC. carried onD. gave away25. A. changedB. improvedC. ruinedD. predic
74、ted26. A. cruellyB. loudC. properlyD. quickly27. A. at firstB. at leastC. above allD. in all28. A. ideaB. mindC. commentD. thought29. A. easiestB. funniestC. bestD. worst30. A. promisesB. servicesC. wordsD. requests31. A. meetingB. remarkC. failureD. moment32. A. putB. takeC. devoteD. spare33. A. ri
75、ghtB. happyC. wrongD. sorry34. A. requiredB. expectedC. advisedD. inspired35. A. writeB. askC. challengeD. meet【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述老师史密斯认为作者永远不可能成为一名律师，正是老师的话使作者发奋努力，最终成为一名成功的律师。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话还那么清晰
76、，好像是昨天说的。A. new新的；B. recent最近的；C. fresh新近体验的；D. lively活泼的。根据“ it seems as though they were said yesterday. ”可知，史密斯老师的话还很清晰，就像昨天说的一样。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我八年级老师史密斯的声音。A. teacher老师；B. student同学；C. classmate同班同学；D. friend朋友。根据“In my 3 class of the year, I started a conversation with Mrs. Smith. ”可知
77、，史密斯是作者的老师。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我这一年的最后一节课上，我开始和史密斯老师交谈。A. first首先的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。根据“With only 30 seconds of the school year left,”可知，这是作者的最后一节课。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更多的人参与进来，我提出了成为一名律师的话题。A. called for号召；B. brought up提出；C. carried on从事；D. gave away赠送。根据“I started a con
78、versation with Mrs. Smith. ”可知，作者提出成为一名律师的话题。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改变我人生的那句话从她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。A. changed改变；B. improved改善；C. ruined摧毁；D. predicted预测。根据下文可知，史密斯老师的话改变了作者的人生。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：改变我人生的那句话从她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。A. cruelly残酷地；B. loud大声地；C. properly正确地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“enough for the entire class to
79、hear”可知，史密斯老师说的话足够的大让整个班级都能听见。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始我很受伤，也非常生气。A. at first起初；B. at least至少；C. above all首先；D. in all总共。听到老师的话，作者一开始很受伤。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来思考之后，我意识到这是所有人对我说过的最好的话。A. idea想法；B. mind精神；C. comment评论；D. thought思想。give something some thought仔细想想。这里指冷静下来仔细想想老师的话。故选D。【29题详解】考查
80、形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来思考之后，我意识到这是所有人对我说过的最好的话。A. easiest最容易的；B. funniest最可笑的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据“ It was better than encouragement and kind 10; it was reality, something that had never occurred to me. ”可知，这是作者认为听过的最好的话。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比鼓励和亲切的话语要好得多;A. promises答应；B. services服务；C. words话；
81、D. requests要求。根据“Youll never be a successful lawyer.”可知，这里指那些鼓励和亲切的话。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。A. meeting会议；B. remark评论；C. failure失败；D. moment时刻。直到这一刻，作者才意识到成为律师的不容易。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。A. put放；B. take取；需要；C. devote致力于；D. spare抽出。根据a lot of h
82、ard work. 可知，成为律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我对每件事都不付出110%的努力，史密斯老师最终可能是对的。A. right正确的；B. happy快乐的；C. wrong错误的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据“If I didnt give everything 110% effort,”可知，如果不是作者的格外的努力，史密斯老师的话最终可能是正确的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我激励自己去证明她的错误，向自己证明我比她给我的感觉更好。A. required要求；B. expected期望；C. advise
83、d建议；D. inspired鼓舞，激励。根据prove her wrong and prove to myself that I was better than she had made me feel. 可知，这里指作者受到老师话的激励。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将再次见到史密斯老师。A. write写；B. ask问；C. challenge挑战；D. meet遇见。根据“Thank you. Mrs. Smith.”，如果作者再次遇到史密斯老师，作者会感谢她。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
84、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the_36_(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For _37_ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used _38_as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals tha
85、t prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, _39_makes you feel more active. Some people have problems_40_(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant_41_(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea leve
86、l_42_about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,_43_( pull ) the leaves _44_ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plan
87、t three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea_45_day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.【答案】36. most 37. hundreds 38 it 39. which 40. drinking 41. grows 42.
88、 to 43. to pull 44. easily 45. a/per【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。one of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。【37题详解】考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds。【38题详解】考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，
89、他们把茶当药用。故填it。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。【41题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。【42题详解】考查短语。短语from to从到。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生
90、长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。【45题详解】考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。第三节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)46. Medicine should be kept out of
91、childrens reach, _ is why he always puts it in the top drawer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里的原因。分析句子可知，逗号前后无连接词，由此判断设空处引导从句；从句对主句提到的事情起补充说明作用，是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代逗号前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选B。47. _ is reported in the newspaper the frequent school b
92、us accidents have caused the whole countrys concern.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. It【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报纸报道，校车事故频发引起了全国的关注。此处为非限定性定语从句，as有“正如”之意，做主语，代指后文的整个句子。故选A项。48. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _ he gave it to his grandson.A. whereB. whenC. asD. so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句
93、。句意：Smith先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了他的孙子。分析可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the early 1990s，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，符合句意。故选B项。49. He relies on his relatives, _he often borrows money.A. of whomB. of whichC. from whoD. from whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他依靠亲戚，经常向亲戚借钱。分析句子可知，relatives为先行词，borrow sth from sb “从某人那里借钱
94、”为固定短语，本句将from提前，构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为人，作from的宾语，所以“ 介词+关系代词”为from whom，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故选D项。50. I should say thanks to my dear friends, without _help I wouldnt have achieved such great success.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我应该感谢我亲爱的朋友们，没有他们的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成功。分析句子可知，
95、此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，关系代词whose，引导从句，在从句中作定语修饰help，可以指人或物，此处指人，意为“他们的”。故填whose。51. Smoking means _ yourself with your own handsA. to killB. having killedC. killingD. being killed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：吸烟意味着自杀。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故选C项。52. _ from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.A
96、. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：从塔上看，我们的天津市看起来更美了。空处填非谓语动词，see与our Tianjin city 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。53. He raised his voice in order to make himself _.A. heardB. hearingC. being heardD. to be heard【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提高了声音，以便别人能听到他的话。make sb/sth done是英语习惯表
97、达，动词make后接复合宾语，非谓语动词hear和宾语himself之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选A项。54. Soon he has got used to_ in such a climate.A. liveB. livingC. have leftD. being left【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就习惯了在这样的气候中生活。根据句意可知，get used to (doing) sth“习惯于做某事”是习惯用语，固定搭配，介词to后接动名词作宾语，符合句意。故选B项。55. Time _ , Ill go to see my
98、friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. to permitC. permittingD. permits【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：时间允许，明天我就去看望朋友。分析句子可知，本句为独立主格结构：名词+非谓语。time与permit在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C项。56. But all sorts of strangers suddenly blogged back with angry advice, advising her to _ her bullying husband, and even to leave him.A. tel
99、l ofB. tell offC. tell apartD. tell from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是形形色色的陌生人却纷纷在她的博客中愤怒地留言，有的让她教训一下她那横行霸道的丈夫，还有的甚至劝她离婚。A.tell of 讲述；B.tell off责备，训斥;C.tell apart分辨；D.tell from区分。根据“and even to leave him ”可知，有的让她教训一下她那横行霸道的丈夫。故选B项。57. Mostauthoritiesagree thatplayisan_partof achilds development.A. es
100、sentialB. urgentC. entertainingD. mighty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都同意游戏是儿童发展的一个重要组成部分。A.essential重要的；B.urgentent紧急的；C.entertaining娱乐的;D.mighty强大的。根据“a childs development.”可知，大多数权威人士都同意游戏是儿童发展的一个重要组成部分。故选A项。58. Coordinatingairlinetrafficonthe groundisas_asmanagingthe traffic in theair.A. delig
101、htfulB. complicatedC. enthusiasticD. mischievous【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：协调地面航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。A.delightful高兴的；B.complicated复杂的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.mischievous调皮的。根据句意可知，协调地面航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。故选B项。59. Throughassociationwithpeople whoare meaningfultous,weachieveasense of security,love,_,andacceptance.A.
102、 rejectionB. equationC. impressionD. companionship【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了安全感、爱情、友谊和认可。A.rejection拒绝；B.equation等同；C.impression印象；D.companionship友谊、情谊。根据“a sense of security, love, _, and acceptance ”可知，我们获得了安全感、爱情、友谊和认可。故选D项。60. Dietingandexercisingcanbringyourweight undercon
103、trolbutyoumuststickto yourplanwith_.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。故选A选项。61. They areallgreatoffers fromlargecompan
104、ies, andIcouldnt_anyof them.A. turn overB. turn outC. turndownD. turn to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几家大公司都很好，无论哪个我都无法拒绝。A.turn over（使）翻转；B.turn out结果是；C.turn down拒绝；D.turn to求助于。根据句意可知，几家大公司都很好，无论哪个我都无法拒绝。故选C项。62. Its the problem thatsometimespeople_anoil lampintheirhome and theyburntheir ownhousedow
105、n.A. knock offB. knockoverC. knock outD. knock on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时人们打翻家里的油灯，然后把自己的房子给烧了，这就是问题所在。A. knock off(从价格中)减去；B. knock over撞到；C. knock out摧毁，淘汰；D. knock on敲打。根据句意可知，有人撞到（打翻）油灯，引起火灾。故选B项。63. The reportwas a device usedtohideratherthan_problems.A. intoxicateB. solveC. probeD. reve
106、al【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份报告是用来隐藏而不是揭露问题的工具。A.intoxicate（酒）使喝醉;B.solve解决；C.probe探查;D.reveal揭露。根据“ hide rather than ”可知，这份报告是用来隐藏而不是揭露问题的工具。故选D项。64. The news may be unexpected;_, it is true.A. neverthelessB. thoughC. thusD. therefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消息可能出乎意料；然而，这是真的。A.nevertheless然而；B.th
107、ough尽管；C.thus因此；D.therefore因此。根据“ it is true”可知，然而，这是真的。故选A项。65. Organize all the information you have collected according to your_.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出；C. outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合
108、理。故选C项。第四部分 作文（满分20分）66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My friend Ollie and I had been so excited to go to a winter break karate (空手道) camp. But at the last minute, Ollie had to drop out. I wanted to quit, too, but Ollie told me I would make many new friends there.When I arrived, I did feel ca
109、lmer. Unfortunately, I felt worse again the moment I realized that most of the kids already knew each other.At lunchtime, a boy named Jack at our table said, “When were on the trampoline (蹦床) tomorrow, Tm going to try that kick we just learned.” I was confused. Why was he talking about a trampoline
110、at a karate camp? “Wait, you do know that this camp has trampoline time every other day, right?” Jack said “Oh, of course!” I said，swallowing down a bite of my sandwich. “Thats cool. Who wants to have a contest tomorrow to see who can do the best trampoline tricks?” Tyler laughed. All the kids were
111、excited to join. “What about you? You do know some trampoline tricks, right?” Tyler asked me. “Um, sure I do,” I said. “Im in too!”I really didnt mean to tell a lie. It just happened! Maybe I was too eager to be perfect. After that, I felt tom in half. I wanted to keep going to the karate camp. But
112、how could I face my new friends once they found out the truth? IM never even been on a trampoline before, not to mention knowing any tricks.As I got home that day, I went straight to my bedroom. Since I didnt have a trampoline to practice on, I jumped on the bed. CRASH! I quickly fell off, hitting m
113、y desk and breaking my study lamp. Just then my friend Ollie came over to my home and I told him everything. “You always put pressure on yourself to be the best.” he said, “Try being honest with them. Whats wrong with being a beginner once in a while?” His words changed everything.注意：1.续写一段文字；2.词数10
114、0左右；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It wasnt easy, but the next day at camp, I took Ollies advice. _【答案】It wasnt easy, but the next day at camp, I took Ollies advice. I decided to tell the truth to my new friends. I told them it was because I wanted to involve myself in the team that I lied to them. After liste
115、ning to me, they told me that trampoline was not difficult, and they could teach me to play with it. I was relieved that I had made the right decision and I felt very happy for my honesty. In the next days, I had a wonderful time with my new friends. From the incident, I learned that we should have
116、the courage to accept ourselves as we are.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述作者原计划和Ollie去空手道露营，但是Ollie由于某些原因退出了，他鼓励作者不要放弃。作者去了之后发现其他孩子们都互相认识，作者为了融入他们，在与他们的聊天中撒了谎，说自己会玩蹦床。回到家后作者在床上练习“蹦床”的时候不小心摔倒了，这时Ollie恰好来了，作者把一切都告诉了他，Ollie鼓励作者面对自己的不完美并且和新朋友们说出真相。【详解】1.段落续写：由所给段落开头语“这并不容易，但第二天在营地，我采取了Ollie的建议。”可知，续写部分可描写作者向新朋友们说出了真相，朋友们
117、理解并且帮助了他，这让作者很感动。2.续写线索：说出真相表示理解帮助相处愉快感悟3.词汇激活行为类决定做某事：be determined to do sth./decide to do sth.融入：integrate into/involve in告诉：tell/ impart情绪类放松：be relieved/feel relaxed开心：happy/pleased【点睛】高分句型1. I told them it was because I wanted to involve myself in the team that I lied to them.（it wasthat强调句结构；because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2. I was relieved that I had made the right decision and I felt very happy for my honesty.（由that引导的宾语从句）
