1、Section Language Awareness 3,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1vi.滴下，落下2adj.最初的3v.覆盖；走完；涉及；采访；够支付4n服务员vt.照顾，护理；出席5n攻击者v攻击dropinitialcoverattendantattendattackerattack6n灰尘，尘土adj.落满灰尘的7v宣布n宣布n播音员8v从幸存；比活得长n幸存者_ n幸存，生存.补全短语1call sb.拜访某人2cross 删去；取消3as 至于；就方面来说4at the age 在岁时5look 朝里面看；调查dustd
2、ustyannounceannouncementannouncersurvivesurvivoronoutwithofintosurvival1.“Theres no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。句式分析 laughing 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。佳句赏析 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.2.He used to be quite rich but something must have ha
3、ppenedto him,probably problems with drink.他过去相当富有但肯定出了什么问题，可能与酗酒有关。句式分析 must have done sth.意为“过去一定做了某 事”，是对过去情况的推测。佳句赏析 他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.1When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas,he was lying on the sofa next t
4、o some newspapers.(P43)圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。call on/upon 拜访；呼吁，号召；请求call on sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事call in 召来，叫来call for 要求，呼吁；需要call off 取消；停止进行He used his speech to call on/upon the world to help his country.他用演讲呼吁世界各国援助他的国家。He is ill;you should call a doctor right away.他病了，你应
5、该立即请个大夫来。Since the weather is bad,lets call the trip.既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。inoff联想发散 除 call on/upon sb.之外，表示“拜访”的短语还有：call at a place 拜访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地pay a visit to sb./a place 拜访某人/某地2Someone has tried to cover all of the spots with ink.(P43)有人企图用墨水遮盖污点。cover vt.覆盖，盖；包含，涉
6、及；报道；行走(一段路程)；够付；占(一片面积)写出下列句子中 cover 的汉语意思Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper.He covered the distance in fifteen minutes.The grounds covered eight acres.Will 10 pounds cover the cost of a new shirt？His reading covers a wide range of subjects.Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.盖，覆盖行走(一段路
7、程)占(一片面积)够付包含，涉及报道(be)covered with/by 被覆盖cover sth.up(with)(用完全)盖住，遮住The ground was covered with/by thick snow the nextmorning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。He covered the body a sheet.他用一条被单把尸体盖上了。upwith3This book announced the beginning of the English Romantic movement.(P44)这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。announce vt.宣布，告知
8、(1)announce sth.to sb.announce to sb.that.向某人宣布/告知某事announce that.宣布It is announced that.据宣布(2)announcement n.通告，宣告，预告make an announcement 下通知，宣布The accident was announced to his family by telephone.已将事故用电话告诉了他的家属。Please announce your class that there will be no schooltomorrow.请告知你们班上的同学明天没有课。We wer
9、e eager to hear the (announce)of the winners of the race.我们急于听到赛跑优胜者名单的宣布。toannouncement4His travels were the basis for his lifes works of more than 2,000 poems,of which approximately 1,800 have survived to be read today.(P44)他的旅游为他一生中 2 000 多首诗歌奠定了基础，其中大约有 1 800 首至今仍被传诵。survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来v
10、i.幸免；幸存；生还(1)survive sth.在之后仍然幸存survive sb.(by.)比活得长()survive on 靠存活下来survive from 从流传/留存下来(2)survival n.幸存，生存survivor n.幸存者He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在 1940 年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了 20 年。Some animals can survive in the desert very little water.有些动物靠很少的水就能在沙漠上存活下来。onA lot o
11、f small companies have to fight for (survive)许多小公司不得不为生存而斗争。名师点津 survive 表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词 from 或 in。语境串记 He was the only survivor that survived the accident,but he didnt survive long,and even didnt survive his father.他是幸免于事故的唯一幸存者，但他活得不长，甚至没活过他的父亲。survival1“Theres no crime，”said Sh
12、erlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。laughing 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。现在分词在句子中作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随情况等。They stood there for an hour,watching the game.(表伴随情况)他们在那儿站着看了一个小时的比赛。(hear)their teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.(表时间)一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(tell)many times,he still repeated the
13、same mistake.(表让步)虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。Not having been invited,he didnt come to my wedding.(表原因)由于没有提前邀请他，他没有来参加我的婚礼。HearingHaving been told,you will succeed.(表条件)如果你努力工作，你会成功的。名师点津(1)现在分词(短语)作状语时，分词(短语)的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系；(2)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。Hearing the news(When they hea
14、rd the news),they all jumped for joy.听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。Working hard2He used to be quite rich but something must have happenedto him,probably problems with drink.他过去相当富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是饮酒的问题。must have done 表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。The road is wet.It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。其他“情
15、态动词have done”的用法：(1)should/ought to have done两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做”。I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I it out for her.我告诉萨莉怎么去那儿了，但或许我应该为她写出来。should havewritten(2)can/could have donecan/could have done 用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done 用于肯定的陈述句中
16、，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本能够去做却没有做”。He cant have worked at the office last night,for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh,did you?You with Barbara.在纽约时我住在一家旅店。哦，是吗？你本可以和巴巴拉在一起的。could have stayed(3)may/might have done此结构表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也
17、许做过”，常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外 might have done 还可表示委婉的责备，意为“其实(本来)可以”。You might have given him more help,though you were busy.尽管你很忙，其实你本可以多帮助他一下。(4)neednt have done此结构表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。There was plenty of time;she.时间很充足，她本不必着急的。neednt have hurried课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1His shoes were covered _ mu
18、d because of the rain.2The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of(survive)3Attention,everyone.I have an (announce)to make.survivalannouncementwith/by.完成句子1He a long time ago.他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。2He got up late and hurried to his office,_.他起晚了，早饭没动就匆忙去了办公室。3Many of those songs the struggle.那些歌曲中有许多是号召工人们起来进行斗争的。4Few birds managed to last year.去年，几乎没有鸟儿熬过冬天。must have started writing the bookleaving the breakfastuntouchedcalled on the workers to take upsurvive the winter “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 18 课时跟踪检测（十五）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
