1、北师广校高2019级12月考试英语试题第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。1. What time is it now?A. 1 oclock. B. 6 oclock. C. 9 oclock.2. Why does the woman call the
2、 man?A. To ask for her book back. B. To borrow a book from him. C. To discuss the presentation.3. What does the woman think of the gallery?A. It is well-designed. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is disappointing.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should turn down the job offer.B. The man should wor
3、k harder.C. The man should not lose heart.5. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans project. B. Plans for the weekend. C. Popular movie
4、s.7. What kind of movies does the woman dislike?A. Musicals. B. Comedies. C. Horror movies.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9，10题。8. Where does the man work?A. At a magazine office. B. At a TV station. C. At a university.9. Why is the woman applying for this position?A. Its her dream job.B. She wants to earn some money
5、.C. She wants to gain working experience.10. What does the woman need to bring with her this afternoon?A. Nothing. B. An application form. C. Her student ID card.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment. B. Offering help. C. Asking for information.12. What problem is the
6、woman facing?A. She cannot turn on her iPad. B. She cant find her articles on her iPad.C. She doesnt know how to use the App store.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Download some useful apps. B. Fix the button on the iPad.C. Turn to the Apple store for help. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What
7、are the two speakers talking about?A. A vacation. B. A painting. C. A souvenir. 15. How does the man feel after what he has done?A. Sorry. B. Silly. C. Satisfied.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She is outgoing. B. She is generous.C. She is humorous.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the man?A. A p
8、rofessor. B. A radio host. C. A doctor.18. Why would the man be upset in the workplace?A. He is afraid of making mistakes.B. He is not productive enough.C. He cant help comparing himself with others.19. Who might benefit from this program?A. Office workers. B. Students. C. Housewives.20. What will t
9、he man most probably introduce next?A. Other ways to stay calm. B. His own experience dealing with stress.C. How to establish good relationships in the workplace.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the
10、world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Visitors with childrenFor those visit
11、ing with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased fro
12、m the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Security
13、As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.21A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.Ain the Courtyard Bin the State ApartmentsCat t
14、he Admission Center Dat St Georges Chapel22Who can get re-entry permits?AVisitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. BVisitors buying gifts in the castle shops.CVisitors buying water from the Courtyard. DVisitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.23In the last part, a“working royal palace”refers to o
15、ne _.Astill being constructed Bstill used by the royal familyCwhere the Queen usually worksDwhere works of art are on showBWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made hi
16、s list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was n
17、ot there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderf
18、ul gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he cou
19、ld. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her t
20、hat Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.24. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. Before Christmas Day,C. On New Years Day.D. After New Years Day.25. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money.D. He los
21、t his way.26. Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.27. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A
22、 big supermarketB. A kind woman C. A happy familyD. A wonderful giftC I think adults are affected by media, songs, and the Internet, and that is hard enough. After looking in all of the magazines and at models, my friends and I agree that our least favorite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits!
23、 It affects your whole mood and self-image for the day. Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.Here are some ways parents can be proactive（主动地） in encouraging a healthy self-image in their children.First, teach what real value is. I thin
24、k kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are. We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier
25、, Mom.” And I said, “Its okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know thats not why you love me.” It is important to teach children this from an early age.Second, tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome.” It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力)
26、, whether it be in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not judge famous people. Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance from peers (同龄人).At last, use your m
27、outh. Dont be afraid to have conversations with your child about how theyre feeling about ads, songs, etc. Boys too! You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries（边界） whether they admit it or not. Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothin
28、g, music, or magazines that you dont believe sends the right message to your children!28What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASinging with friends.BLearning swimming skills.CShowing imperfect figures.DReading fashion magazines.29The authors son said “You are prettier, Mom” prob
29、ably .Ato praise his motherBto comfort his motherCbecause he didnt like starsDbecause he really thought so30What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?ALots of people like judging others. BKids want to be popular in school.CPeople tend to like famous singers. DPeople always think others life is bette
30、r.31In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to .Aset limits for their kids Bmake friends with their kidsCteach their kids how to be confident Dencourage their kids to be themselves.DYou never see them, but theyre with you every time you fly. Their ability to endure almost any disaster make
31、s them seem like something out of a comic book (漫画书）. Theyre known as the black box.The black box can record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. When planes fall from the sky, for instance, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way
32、 to Comoros Islands in the Indian ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine( 潜水艇) detected the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passenger
33、s were killedIn 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and directionThat was the first model for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S.commercial flights by 1960Early models often failed to stand crashe
34、s, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility
35、Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments.Placed in an insulated ( 隔绝的) case and surro
36、unded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000. When submerged (落入水中), theyre also able to send out signals from depths of 20,000ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,
37、 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up.In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered32.What does the author say about the black box?A.It is a necessary device on an airplane. B.Its ab
38、ility to prevent disasters is incredible.C.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.D.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.33.Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A.New materials became available by that time.B.The early models often got damaged in the crash.C.Too much space w
39、as needed to fix the equipment in position.D.The early models didnt provide the needed data.34.Why were the black boxes required to be painted orange or yellow?A.To meet the international standard.B.To caution people to handle them with care.C.To make it easier for people to find them.D.To distingui
40、sh them from the colour of the plane.35.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A.They have stopped sending homing signals.B.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.C.There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.D.There is still a good chance of their being recover
41、ed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. _36_Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creat
42、ing motivation. _37_Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, whi
43、le adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. _38_If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. _39_By
44、setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. _40_Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go
45、 on.A. Make the right decision.B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Keep it realistic while not giving yourself too much time.E. Dont give up because of failure.F. Sit and reflect
46、 on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节：满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 41 to pay
47、 lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed ( 诊 断 ) with a 42 disease. There was no 43 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 44 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 45 reco
48、very. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 46 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 47 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 48 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 49 and packed it away early in the morning. The Wi
49、nns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 50 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 51all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 52, found his symptoms were strangely 53 by their daily tiring journey. 54 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the
50、 better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 55 forever, Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 56 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 57 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn b
51、are, an empty page at the end of a (n) 58 written book. It had also given me a 59 , either to leave that page 60 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”41.A. drawn upB. backed upC. used upD. kept up42.A. mildB. seriousC. commonD. preventable43.A. cureB. luckC. careD. promise44.A. busi
52、nessB. busC. railD. walking45.A. expectedB. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising46.A. paymentB. budgetC. rewardD. allowance47.A. occasionalB. frequentC. abundantD. constant48.A. unpopularB. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal49.A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly50.A. easierB. cheaperC. harderD. funnier51
53、.A. rolledB. achedC. bledD. trembled52.A. struggleB. progressC. excitementD. research53.A. developedB. controlledC. increasedD. reduced54.A. InitiallyB. TemporarilyC. EventuallyD. Consequently55.A. gainedB. keptC. lostD. wounded56.A. sewnB. washedC. wornD. ironed57.A. HomelessnessB. DoctorsC. Hiking
54、D. Lawyers58.A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. originally59.A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD. break60.A. looseB. blankC. fullD. missing第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。More UK students 61 (choose) to take Chinese than German in this years A-level test, an exam taken by UK senior stude
55、nts, reported Xinhua News Agency.A total of 3,334 teenagers took Chinese this year , 62 (compare) to 3,058 students who took German. This is the first time that there 63 (be) more people taking Chinese than German, which makes Chinese 64 third most popular foreign language in the A-level test after
56、French and Spanish.Barnaby Lenon, chairman of the Independent Schools Council, told CGTN that due 65 the economic power of Germany in the 1960s and 1970s, students 66 (encourage) to study German, but China has since emerged (显露出) as the worlds 67 (fast) growing economy.To promote the learning of Chi
57、nese, the UK government set up the Mandarin Excellence Program in 2020, 68 aims to train 5,000 young Britons to become fluent in Mandarin by 2020.“It will give them a 69 (significance) advantage when competing in the global jobs market, and is 70 (particular) important as we prepare to leave the Eur
58、opean Union,” Britains School Standards Minister Nick Gibby told Xinhua.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第
59、11处起）不计分。 One day when I was eight years old, I visit the village where my grandmother lived. While I was walked around in the village, I saw an orange on an orange tree. It was the only leaving on the tree. I immediate wanted to get it. Therefore, I wasnt the only one who saw it. Another boy desire
60、d to get it, too. So when he tried to get it, the boy stopped me from reach it. When the boy tried to get it, I did same thing to him. So in the end, neither of us got it. What stupid we were back then! Why didnt we just share of it?第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展（Chinese Painting Exhi
61、bition）。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势（至少三条）； 3.期待回复。注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Sir/Madam, _ Yours Li Hua答案听力：1-5： BACCB 6-10： BCACC 11-15：BACCA 16-20：BBAAA阅读：CAB BCDD CBDA ABCD CFBDE完型： CBADD BADCC BADCC CABAB第二节 语法填空语法填空61. chose pared 63. have been64. the 65.to 66. were encouraged67
62、.fastest 68.which 69. significant70. particularly改错：1.visitvisited 2.walkedwalking 3.leavingleft4.immediateimmediately 5.ThereforeHowever 6. heI7.reachreaching 8.在same前加the 9.What How10.去掉share后的of Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. Having heard that a Chinese
63、Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is b
64、eneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua
