1、Section Language Awareness 1,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board.词义匹配1pat ato mention or speak about sb./sth.2presentbdone in a way that was planned,not by chance3refer cto give sth.to sb.4deliberately dto touch sb./sth.gently several times with your hand flat答案：14 dcab.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1n软件n硬件2adj.可利用的；可获得的；
2、有空的3n职业，工作vt.占据softwarehardwareavailableoccupationoccupy.补全短语1 the other hand 另一方面2have a problem doing sth.做某事有困难3 than 而不是4refer 涉及；查阅；参考5put up 忍受，容忍6present sb.sth.赠给某人某物7make 有道理，讲得通8 ones attention 吸引某人的注意oninrathertowithwithsenseattract1Other adverts play with words rather than images.其他的广告玩弄
3、文字游戏而不是图像。句式分析 rather than“而不是”，用来连接并列成分。佳句赏析 吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.2The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnamesabout 2,500 years ago.大约在 2 500 年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。句式分析 不定式短语作后置定语。佳句赏析 她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。She wa
4、s the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.3.even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic.即使他们本人并不带有这种特点。句式分析 even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。Even if we achieve great success in our work,we should not be conceited.1 Why do charity a
5、dverts have a problem holding peoplesattention？(P15)为什么慈善广告在吸引人们的注意力上有困难？have a problem(in)doing sth.做某事有困难have a hard time in doing sth.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.take trouble to do sth.做某事有困难/吃力/费劲The baby has a problem(in)eating nuts because he has no teeth yet.这小婴儿吃坚果有困难，因为他还没长牙。I have
6、 trouble (work)out the solution in a day.我一天内研究出解决方法有困难。名师点津 在 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.结构中，difficulty 和 trouble 前可用 much,great,no,little,some 等词来修饰。He _ others in words.他在口头交际方面有些吃力。workinghad some trouble/difficulty(in)making communicationwith2Some adverts present us with a puzzle;they
7、 show an unusual image which at first doesnt make sense.(P15)有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，开始让我们感到不解。present(1)vt.介绍，提出，呈现；赠予；颁奖present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.赠送某人某物present sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人I am pleased to present you with this small gift.I am pleased to present this small gift you.我很高兴送给你这件小礼
8、物。(2)adj.在场的，出席的；目前的，现在的to(be)present at 出席at the present time 目前，现在All the people(who were)present the party were his supporters.参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。名师点津 present 表示“出席的，到场的”时，作表语或后置定语；表示“目前的，现在的”时，作前置定语。atThe chairman present at the meeting is her father,who is famous as a writer.出席会议的主席是她的父亲，他是一位著名的作家。T
9、he new library will be double the size of the present one.新图书馆将有现在这座图书馆的两倍大。(3)n.现在；礼物；赠品at presentat the present time 现在，目前for the present 暂时，暂且Ive got enough money,but I must go to the bank tomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行取款。语境串记 At present,the Santa Claus is present in the street and is going to prese
10、nt the Christmas presents to the children.现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。for the presentmake sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of sth.理解/弄懂某事in a sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上in no sense 决不(置于句首，句子用倒装语序)make no sense 没道理，没意义There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sen
11、se to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。What you said doesnt,so I cant _ it.你说的毫无意义，因此，我无法理解。In no sense;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。such a thing.为这样的事烦恼没有意义。语境串记 It is easy to make sense of the e
12、xact meaning of his words,but in a sense,there is no sense in talking with him.In no sense will I give in to him.要弄明白他话里的确切意思并不难，但从某种意义上来说，与他交谈毫无意义，我决不会向他低头。make any sensemake senseofshould you lose heartThere is no sense in worrying about3At first,the words seem to refer to domestic violence,but th
13、en we realise the advert is a warning about eating high-fat food!(P15)广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像涉及家庭暴力，后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！refer to 提到，谈到；指的是；涉及，相关；把提交；参考；查阅(看)写出下列句中 refer to 的汉语意思He never referred to his sisters in his letters.If you dont know the spelling of a word,you should refer to a dictionary.谈到，提到查阅Wh
14、en I said some people were stupid,I wasnt referring toJim.The case referred to has been presented to the supreme law court(最高法院)The special patient was referred to a specialist for treatment._指的是相关把提交refer.to.把提交给/委托给refer to.as.把看作/称为 People who work in offices are usually “white collar workers”在办公
15、室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。referred to as辨析比较 refer to,look up,consultrefer to“参考，查阅”，后面主要接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等look up“查阅”，主要指查阅的某些具体的东西，常用于look up sth.in.结构consult作“查阅；查询”讲时，用法与 refer to 相同；但它还有“咨询；请教”之意，后通常接人选用上述短语或单词填空He cooked dinner by a cookbook.I the word in my dictionary to make sure the use of it.I su
16、ggest you a lawyer about the case.referring to/consultinglooked up(should)consult4In this case,such hard-hitting tactics are surely justified.(P15)如果是这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。in this case 如果是这样的话，假若这样，在这种情况下in that case 如果是那样的话，假如那样in any case 不管怎样，无论如何in no case 决不in case 以防万一；假如，假使(作连词或副词用)in ca
17、se of 要是，在的时候；万一(作介词用)In this case,we can only allow you a ten percent discount.这样的话，我们可以给你 10%的优惠。You dont like your job?,why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？如果是那样的话，那你为什么不辞掉呢？Dont forget to take your umbrella in case it rains.Dont forget to take your umbrella rain.别忘了带伞，以防下雨。名师点津 in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装
18、语序。In no case smoking in the classroom.我们决不允许在教室里吸烟。In that casein case ofshall we allow5During this period,most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available,such as William,Henry,John,Robert,Richard and Thomas.(P15)在这个时期，大多数英国名字变得不再流行，只有少数流行的名字为人所用，比如威廉、亨利、约翰、罗伯特、理查德和托
19、马斯。available adj.可获得的(东西)，可利用的(与 to 连用)；有空的(人)Funds are available to assist teachers who want to attend the conference.想要参加大会的教师可获得资助。All the books in the library will be available us.图书馆中所有的书籍将供我们借阅。tobe available to do 可获得be available to sb.(可)为某人所得到(利用)1Other adverts play with words rather than i
20、mages.其他的广告玩弄文字游戏而不是图像。(1)rather than“而不是；与其不如”；用来连接并列成分，它可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、不定式、动词、分句等。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。(连接并列-ing 形式)We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(连接并列分句)(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致
21、。I think that it is I rather than my sister that (be)to blame for what has happened.我认为出了事该责备的是我而不是我妹妹。(3)rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。Rather than(sit)here waiting,I prefer (go)to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。amsitto go2The Chines
22、e were the first nation of people to use surnamesabout 2,500 years ago.大约在 2 500 年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。句中 to use surnames.为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 the first nation of people。不定式作后置定语的情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 next,only,last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer
23、,reply,attempt,belief 等。Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。Amy was the only person (witness)the car accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。The ability (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。to witnessto express课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1Rather
24、 than (go)there by air,Id take the slowest train.2Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time _(pass)the exam.3Smoking is usually referred as a bad habit.4Women and children were the first (get)into the life boats.5Davids manager presented him the award for best sales in the region.
25、gopassingtoto getwith.完成句子1The computer is of great use,_everyone.计算机很有用，所有人都能从中获得信息。2Write the telephone number down.把电话号码写下来以免你忘了。3The chairman shook hands with _.会议主席与到会的每一个人握手。making information available toin case you forgeteveryone present at themeeting4They the difficult problem.他们毫不费力地解决了这个难题。5,but perhaps I will if I read it again.我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但我再读一遍或许就能读懂了。had no difficulty/trouble(in)working outI cant make sense of this poem “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 16 课时跟踪检测（五）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
