1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3读文清障原文呈现flock to蜂拥而至latest adj.最新的，最近的edition/IdI n/n.版本grand adj.雄伟的，壮丽的AEvery year thousands of tourists flock to China with the latest edition of Chinas“Lonely Planet”guidebook in their hands.They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden 读文清障原文呈现“I
2、t is/was被强调部分that.”是强调句型，强调the hutongs。leave/make the.impression(on sb.)(给某人)留下印象alley/li/n.胡同，小巷rectangular/rektjl/adj.长方形的feature n特色，特征City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression，as they offer travellers a rare view into Chinas past.Hutongs the many little alleys that con
3、nect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses are a featureof ancient Chinese architecture and are still found in the old quarters of读文清障原文呈现particularly adv.特别，尤其come to达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)more than后接名词，表示“不仅仅”。refer to指的是a few Chinese cities.Beijings hutongs are particularly famous,however,as t
4、here are thousands of them.Nowadays,the word“hutong”has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.It also refers tothe courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.读文清障原文呈现the majority of.的大多数keep control over控制arrange vt.整理，布置at the entrance(s)of在的入口处BT
5、he majority of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.To help them keep control over the city,the Emperors during these periods arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards.They were then able to
6、 place guards at the entrances of读文清障原文呈现keep an eye on照看，留意which made it easier to keep an eye on.是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容。在定语从句中，it是形式宾语，比较级easier作宾补，动词不定式短语to keep an eye on.是真正的宾语。further away from离较远。further是far的比较级。the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movemen
7、ts.The Emperors home,the Forbidden City,was in the centre of Beijing and the homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in the hutongs closest to the royal palace.Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs further away fromthe palace.A每年成千上万的游客带着最新版孤独星球中国旅游指南涌向中国。他们来看长城和故宫的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象，因为透
8、过难得一见的胡同，游客能看到中国的过去。胡同很多条连接四合院的小巷子是中国古代建筑的一大特色，今天仍然能在中国少数几个城市的老城角落里见到。然而，北京的胡同格外著名，因为它有数千条。现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子，它还指四合院本身，甚至包括住在四合院里的人们。B北京的胡同大部分建于13至19世纪的元、明、清三个朝代。为了维持对整个城市的统治，那些朝代的皇帝们把北京城的不同地区划分成整整齐齐的四合院院落。他们派士兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。皇家官邸，即紫禁城，在北京城的正中央，贵族与富豪的府邸位于距离皇宫最近的胡同，普通老百姓住在离皇宫较远的胡同。读文清障
9、原文呈现CBy connecting peoples homes,the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives,whether the lives of the rich 21 or 22 the lives of the ordinary citizens.Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards,the families who lived there were an important part of each others lives.They suppo
10、rted each 21the rich富人，“theadj.”表示一类人。22 whether.or.不管是还是读文清障原文呈现other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness 23 of everyday life,no doubt sharing recipes,borrowing mops,and burning fragrant 24 incense 25together.The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs,courtyard
11、s were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working,playing and living together 26 a real community.23 share the joy and sadness同甘共苦24 fragrant/freIrnt/adj.有香味的25 incense n香(尤指宗教礼仪用的)26 现在分词短语creating a network of people.作结果状语，其中working,playing and living together又作people的后置
12、定语。读文清障原文呈现DTowards the end of the Qing Dynasty,the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast27 a dark cloud on Chinas economy 28.Many new hutongs were quickly built to house29 the increasing population but these were poorly30 made.27 cast/kst/vt.投下cast a dark cloud on
13、.在投下一片阴云28 as the political situation cast a dark cloud on.是as引导的原因状语从句。29 house vt.安置30 poorly adv.糟糕地读文清障原文呈现The turning point 31 came when the Peoples Republic of China was set up 32.Conditions improved a great deal33 and the government undertook34 the preservation 35 of many of the oldest hutong
14、s.31turning point转折点32 set up建立(国家、组织、机构等)33 a great deal许多，大量a great deal of后跟不可数名词。34 undertake/ndteIk/vt.着手做，从事35 preservation/prezveI n/n.维护，保存读文清障原文呈现EHutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.They can walk up 36Sanmiao Street,wh
15、ich dates back37900 years,wander down Rongxian the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze38 through Qianshi the 36 walk up沿走up此处意为“沿着(一般指向高处、向上游、向北、向大城市)”。37 date back(to.)追溯(至)38 squeeze/skwiz/vt.挤读文清障原文呈现narrowest at only 40 cm wide!They can also stop under a stonearch39 and watch the hutong world go b
16、y40while enjoying a plate of Beijings best“Peking Duck”or satisfying 41 their thirst 42 with a cold Tsingtao beer43.The hutongs not only link Beijings streets and communities after all,but also its past and present,showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city44.39 arch/t/n.拱顶40 go by经过，过
17、去41 satisfy vt.满足，使满意42 thirst/st/n.口渴43 while enjoying.是状语从句的省略。当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且其谓语部分含有be的某种形式时，可将主语和be动词一起省略。44 showing that.是现在分词及其后的宾语从句作状语，表示伴随。C胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。因为四合院的房子门对门围绕院子四面建成，所以生活在那里的人都成为彼此生活中重要的一部分。他们相互扶持，同甘共苦，更不用说分享菜谱、借用拖把和一起点香了。孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，也正因为有了胡同，方圆好几里的四合院
18、被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起生活的网络一个真正的社区。D到了清朝末年，中国的经济受到政治局势的不良影响，北京胡同的状况也每况愈下。为了容纳新增的人口，很多新胡同都是草草建成，质量欠佳。中华人民共和国成立以后情况有了转机，胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。E胡同仍然是北京生活的一个重要的部分，难怪游客们喜爱胡同。他们可以在900年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在最长达两千米的绒线胡同，或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同！他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。胡同不仅连通了北京的街道
19、和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。.选词填空virtue,leisure,merciful,elect,sow1What do you do in your time?2Patience is one of her.3We him monitor yesterday.4He is considered to be a man.5When is the best time to wheat?leisurevirtueselectedmercifulsow.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1n 构架，结构2n.盛宴，宴会3n.杂草，野草4n.部5vt.跳过6vt
20、.投下7vt.着手做，从事frameworkfeastweedministryskipcastundertake8n.一匙之量9vt.转达；传送n.接力赛10n相撞v相撞11n版本v编辑n编辑12n维护，保存vt.维护，保护；保持，维持13n口渴adj.口渴的spoonfulrelaycollisioncollideeditionediteditorpreservationpreservethirstthirsty.补全短语1show 炫耀，夸耀2knock sb.撞上某人3take 开始从事；占据4pick 捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会5refer 指的是，提到；参考；涉及6keep an
21、eye 监视7date 追溯到8 nature 天性的，生性的9 doubt 无疑，很可能10 all 终究；毕竟offintoupuptoonbackbynoafter1What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？句式分析 What if.？意为“要是怎么样？”，what 引导的主句为省略形式。佳句赏析 要是他不来怎么办？What if he doesnt come?2Nowadays,the word“hutong”has come to mean more thanjust the alleys that conne
22、ct the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。句式分析 more than“不仅仅，不只是”。佳句赏析 他不只是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。He is more than a teacher to us and he is our friend.3 By connecting peoples homes,the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives,whether the lives of the rich orthe lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不论
23、是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。句式分析 whether.or.连接两个并列部分，表示“是还是；不论还”。佳句赏析(2017天津高考满分作文)不管我功课忙不忙，我都会设法找出时间和我的朋友出去玩。Whether Im busy with the lessons or not,Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends.4They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beij
24、ings best“Peking Duck”or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。句式分析 状语从句的省略。佳句赏析 While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛、信心十足。As we all know,Beijing is famous for its
25、hutongs and the Great Wall.If you visit Beijing,which one do you want to visit best and why?I want to visit the Great Wall.Chinas Great Wall is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world.It is located in North China.It is over 6,000 kilometres in length and 25 feet high in ave
26、rage.The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th Century BC with earth,brick and stone,and joined it in the Qin Dynasty.The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders,however,it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in thewhole
27、world.Every year,it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.Read for the detailsAnswer the following questions according to the text.1What do foreigners want to see in Beijing?2When were the most of Beijings hutongs built?The grand sights of the Great Wall,the Forbidden Cityand the
28、 hutongs.The majority of Beijings hutongs were built between the13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan,Ming and QingDynasties.3Whats the function of the hutongs?4What did the government do with the hutongs after 1949?5How about the longest and narrowest hutongs?The hutongs connect peoples homes and
29、 peoples lives,aswell as Beijings past and present.The government undertook the preservation of many ofthe oldest hutongs.The longest hutong,Rongxian,is 2 km long;the narrowest,Qianshi,is only 40 cm wide.Read for the structureRead the text carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the
30、text.ParagraphsMain ideasDetailsParagraph 1Definition of the hutongOriginally,the hutong refers to the _ connecting the courtyards of traditional houses.Now“hutong”also refers to the _ and even to the communities that live there.Paragraph 2History of hutongsMost hutongs in Beijing were built between
31、 _.Hutongs made it easier for the rulers to _.many little alleyscourtyards themselvesthe 13th and 19thcenturieskeep controlover the cityParagraph 3Life connectionHutongs connect peoples homes as well as _.People living in hutongs share their _.Paragraph 4Bad times for hutongsTowards _,the conditions
32、 in Beijings hutongs went down._ came when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.Paragraph 5Hutongs todayHutongs are still an _ part of Beijing life.The hutongs not only connect Beijings streets and communities,but also its _.peoples livesjoy and sadnessthe end of the Qing DynastyThe turning poi
33、ntimportantpast and present1.Nobody has any desire to show off.(P36)没人有炫耀的欲望show off 炫耀，夸耀show sb.around/round 带某人参观show up 到达，出现；显现出来show sb.in/out 领某人进来/出去Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。Mr Green is on his way here.Please show h
34、im as soon as he arrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。inYou are coming to Hangzhou this weekend.Ill be very glad to show you our beautiful city then.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们这座美丽的城市。Thank you for your coming to see me;my secretary will _.感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。around/roundshowyou out2 There is a leader in
35、each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.(P36)城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人，每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。elect v推举，推选(1)elect sb.to.选举某人进入elect sb.as/to be.选举某人为elect to do sth.选择做某事(2)election n.选举；推举；当选She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。It is said that only two st
36、udents will be elected (take)part in the coming English Contest.据说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛。If I am lucky enough to win the (elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities.如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。to takeelection名师点津 elect 表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、表
37、语、补语，则通常不用冠词。3The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves.(P36)政府是很仁慈的，但如果有人行为非常恶劣，他们将会成为奴隶merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的(1)be merciful to 对宽厚/仁慈(2)mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠without mercy 残忍地at the mercy of 任由摆布show mercy tohave mercy on 对仁慈/宽恕The merciful king saved t
38、he two young officers from death.仁慈的国王把两个年轻的军官从死神手中救了出来。Be (mercy)to me!I darent do it next time.饶了我吧，下次我不敢了。She the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.她怜悯那个孤儿，给了他一些食物和衣服。They were lost at the sea,the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭大风和天气的摆布。mercifulshowed mercy toat the mercy of4 There is a car
39、accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!(P36)那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人！knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上某人knock at/on 敲knock down/over 打倒，撞倒knock off 停止，中断；下班，收工knock out 使失去知觉；击败，使淘汰(出局)If you knock into someone,youd better say“Im sorry”如果你撞到某人身上，你最好
40、说句“对不起”。I knocked an old friend while I was having a trip in Beijing last week.上星期我在北京旅游时碰见一位老朋友。It is reported that France knocked Belgium in the football match.据报道，在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。While crossing the road,he was knocked by a bus.过马路的时候，他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。intooutdown联想发散 表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除 knock into 外还有：run
41、 into run across come across meet withmeet.by chance5Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.(P38)到了清朝末年，中国的经济受到政治局势的不良影响，北京胡同的状况也每况愈下。cast(cast,cast)vt.投下(光、影子等)；扔；掷cast a shadow/cloud on/over st
42、h.给投下一层阴影cast a look/glance at sb./sth.向看一眼cast down 使垂下；使沮丧cast sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱Dont cast away these old papers;they might be useful.别丢掉这些旧报纸；它们也许会有用。The fisherman cast his line into the water.那位渔夫把渔线抛入水中。Her fathers illness herwedding ceremony.她父亲的病给她的婚礼投下了阴影。She when she failed to be admitt
43、ed into the university.当她没有被大学录取时，她非常沮丧。cast a shadow/cloud over/onwas much cast down6Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.(P38)(胡同的)条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。undertake vt.着手做，从事；承诺，答应undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做；答
44、应做undertake that.答应undertake for.为负责We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon life,which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。I will undertake (feed)your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我答应替你喂狗。Well undertake your security while you are visiting our country.当你访问我们国家时
45、，我们将保证你的安全。He he would finish the work by Tuesday.他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。to feedforundertook that名师点津 undertake 没有 undertake sb.that.结构。7 They can walk up Sanmiao Street,which dates back 900 years,wander down Rongxian the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshi the narrowest at only 40 cm wide!(P
46、38)他们可以在 900 年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在最长达两千米的绒线胡同，或侧身挤过最窄处只有 40 厘米的钱市胡同！squeeze vt.挤；捏；榨squeeze(sb./sth.)into/past/through使(某人/某物)挤入/过/出squeeze sth.out of/from sth.从中榨出/挤出He squeezed her hand and smiled at her.他捏了捏她的手，冲她笑笑。If you move forward a little,I can.你朝前挪一挪，我就可以挤过去。He took off his wet clothes and.他脱下湿衣
47、服，拧出了水。squeeze pastsqueezed the water out1What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？What if.？是固定句型，意为“如果会怎么样？要是怎么办？”可理解为 What will happen if.?What if(What will happen if)I fail in the math exam next week?如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？What if(What does it matter if)he has much money?即使他很有钱又有什么关系？W
48、hat for？为了什么目的？So what?那又怎么样？How come.?怎么发生的？What about./How about.？怎么样？(表示询问情况或提出建议)to the movies with me tonight?今晚和我去看场电影好不好？Your room is a real mess,Tom.?汤姆，你的房间看起来凌乱不堪。那又怎么样？you didnt tell us earlier?你怎么不早点告诉我们呢？What about/How about goingSo whatHow come2They can also stop under a stone arch and
49、 watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijings best“Peking Duck”or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在石拱门下停留，享受一盘最好的北京烤鸭或一杯解渴的冰镇青岛啤酒的同时，望着这胡同世界缓缓而过。句中 while enjoying.是时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式则是“while they are enjoying.”。在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，省略条件和省略形式如下：省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与
50、主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词When(you are)young,you should work hard.年轻时你应该努力工作。,you can refer to your notes.如果有必要，你可以查阅笔记。Even if (invite),I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使受到邀请，我也不想听如此糟糕的报告。If(it is)necessaryinvitedI witnessed a terrible traffic accident while (walk)in the street
51、.在街上行走时，我目睹了一次可怕的交通事故。名师点津 歌诀巧记状语从句的省略：省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。从句谓语含有 be，两句主语要一致。从句若有 it be，照样省去莫迟疑。walking.单句语法填空1I have such a good command of English that I am elected assistant to my English teacher.2The death of Mr Smith in a plane crash cast a shadow _ his company.3Knock the door before you enter the
52、room.4She asked them to be merciful the prisoners.She asked them to have mercy the prisoners.5The project (undertake)by members of the committee.ason/overat/ontoonwas undertaken课时跟踪检测.完成句子1我希望你不要再炫耀自己了我们全都知道你是多么的聪明！I wish we all know how clever you are!2很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从窗口钻进去。Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who_ _.you would stop showing offcan squeeze through windows3不要对自己太过认真。如果你犯了错那又怎样？Dont take yourself too seriously._?4你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。You should stay where you are,to leave.So what if you make amistakeunless(you are)asked “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 23 课时跟踪检测（十三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
