1、Unit 5 Humans and nature课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1I wont have you smoking(smoke) at your age.2They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in breathing(breathe)3I might have been trapped in the fire if I had not run away fast.4Science does damage to the world while creating civilization.5Th
2、ey began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering(suffer)6Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out7But，before I realize my dream，I have to do some preparations (prepare)8Walking up and down in the room，he waited for me anxiously(anxious)9The fireman broke in the
3、door of the burning house.10One morning，on my way to school，I saw a terrible traffic accident.完形填空Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldnt use them all， 2 finally I decided to give away the rest to ladies in my nei
4、ghbourhood who like to 3 a project with their own hands.I 4 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 5 a pub.Shes perfectly kind and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the 6 I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 7 up n
5、ext to us with two other ladies in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 8 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to fight my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 9 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies
6、 has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 10 station.Her decision did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 11 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 12 for fire alarm
7、s to be called in.Finally， 13 and laughter all went around，and then I emailed another 14 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally 15 on to others.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者的经历，作者相信这
8、种善行可以传递下去。1A.mindBjoyCsadnessDgoalB根据“many readers say I do well in them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。2A.orBbutCsoDbecauseC根据前面“I couldnt use them all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。3A.useBcreateCbuyDsellB根据“who like to a project with their own hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。4A.brokeBemployedCgotDpackedD根据“I
9、 them all up into a box and.”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。5A.ruinsBvisitsCrunsDdecoratesC根据“she served me with a cup of coffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。6A.boxBflowerCcoatDmagazineA根据上文“I them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。7A.hungBburstCfinishedDpulledD根据“Within moments I was
10、 pushed against the behind the weight of three elderly ladies.”得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选D。8A.pubBcarCtableDwallB根据“I was holding it in my arms beside my car”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。9A.frightenedBupsetCdisappointedDsatisfiedD根据“The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with e
11、xpressions on their faces and lots of thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。10A.busBfireCtelevisionDpoliceB根据“One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故选B。11A.littleBslowCbigDthinC根据“and strong firemen”得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。12A.lookBsearchCwaitD
12、standC根据“sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they for fire alarms to be called in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。13A.mercyBhappinessCworryDdebateB根据“and laughter all went around，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。14A.strangerBvolunteerCforeignerDneighbourD根据“finally I decided
13、to the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to a project with their own hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。15A.holdBtryClookDpassDhold 握住；try 尝试；look看着；pass 经过；传递。根据“I just know kindness will finally on to others.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass on to传递。故选D。.语法填空China is a bi
14、g old country，1. has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 2. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4. important role in the world，more and more 5. (foreign)
15、learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 6. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the countrys future.Today，many young people lose faith in 7 (tradition) culture and they are crazy ab
16、out the western culture.They follow the western fashion，8. (think) we are the old style.But some day，they 9. (realize) it is wrong 10. (abandon) traditional culture.【语篇解读】中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。1which句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中作主语。故填which。2i
17、ts句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填its。3greatly副词修饰动词influence，故填greatly。4an句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。5foreigners根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。6what句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发
18、生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。7traditional今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。根据句意可知用traditional。8thinking句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。9will realize句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。10to abandon短语be wrong to do sth.“做某事是错误的”，故填to abandon。
