1、兴化市第一中学2017秋学期12月份月考试卷高 一 英 语 命题人: 2017-12-16第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）1. Which sport does the woman like?A. Boating.B. Skating.C. Swimming.2. What does the woman mean?A. None of the students here play table tennis.B. Some students play table tennis.C. All the students play table tenni
2、s.3. How many yards will the woman have to walk to the Castle?A. 40.B. 400.C. 4000.4. Where does the man want to go?A. To the station. B. To the supermarket.C. To a tall building.5. How often does the mans family go out?A. Twice a month.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听第6段材料,
3、回答第6至7题。6. At what time will the man have breakfast?A. Six oclock.B. Seven oclock.C. One oclock.7. What doesnt the man do in the afternoon?A. Watch TV.B. Have sports.C. Sweep floors.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What are they talking about?A. Hobby.B. Camera.C. Stamps.9. What do the two speakers have in common
4、（有相似之处）?A. Taking pictures.B. Collecting stamps.C. Swimming.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between Mrs. Black and the man?A. Hostess and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.11. What was the weather like when they had the picnic?A. Terrible.B. Rainy.C. Lovely.12. Where did the
5、y have the picnic?A. In the mountain.B. On an island.C. Just outside their house.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What kind of room did the man want?A. A single room with a bath. B. An inside room without a bath.C. An outside room without a bath.14. Which room was cheaper?A. An inside room with a bath. B. An o
6、utside room with a bath.C. An outside room without a bath.15. How much did the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars.B. 70 dollars.C. 17 dollars.16. How long did the man plan to stay?A. One night. B. Two nights.C. Three nights.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How did Mr. Black go to work every day?A. By train.B.
7、 By bus.C. On foot.18. Where was the poor man?A. In the mans office. B. Near a bridge.C. At the station.19. What did Mr. Black always do when he passed the poor man?A. He bought some matches from him. B. He gave him some money.C. He gave a sad look at him.20. What is true according to the passage?A.
8、 Mr. Black was not really kind. B. The poor man was really blind.C. The poor mans dog was blind.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Mr. Smith said he, along with his sons and daughters ,_visit Beijing the next summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. were going to D. was going to22
9、. Your electricity bill on time, or they will cut us off. A. is due to pay B. is due to be paid C. due to pay D. due to be paid 23. Theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.A. which B. that C. where D. why24. At the foot of the mountain _.A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a villag
10、e lie D. lying a village25. It was _ that Miss Wang had been to California and there she met Dr. White _ ,who became her husband later. A. the first time ; the first time B. the first time ; for the first time C. for the first time ;for the first time D. for the first time ;the first time26. One Fri
11、day ,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when27. The audience present all rose and applauded at the sight of Li Na, who was said the match in Melbourne. A. to have won B. having won C. winning D. to win 28. Ever since the new
12、park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning. A. am taking B. take C .have taken D. have been taking 29. Lucy found herself in hospital when she opened her eyes, which made her very much. A. examining; confusing B. being examined, confusedC. was examining; confusing D. was
13、examined; confused30.We are angry with Tom, for he promised to come but hasnt _ yet. A. shown off B. shown around C. shown up D. shown out31. She may have missed the train, in case she wont arrive in another hour. A. whose B. that C. what D. which32.Havent you graduated from college? Yes. I in Nanji
14、ng University for four years. A. studied B. study C. have studied D. had studied33. online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless34 - I have finished all my exercises. -Oh really? . Lets go home now. A. So have I B. So I have C.
15、 So do I D. So I do35.-Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! - ，Lucy. I am coming,A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Go ahead D. Take it easy第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.分，满分20分） As a college student, I joined a technology and invention group. We chose to focus on studying paint materials for buil
16、dings that _36 little or no pollution. At this time, lots of paint _37 harmful materials, for example, formaldehyde(甲醛). We found that some fruits, including apples and pineapples, have effective materials that could get rid of (去除）those 38 . We did lots of research and experiments, devoting many we
17、ekends to 39 because we faced many problems which were beyond our knowledge. Our chemistry teachers also 40 us and made the laboratory available to us. Our first plan was to use fresh fruits to 41 the chemicals. We collected pineapple peels(皮)from a fruit market and 42 them as studying materials. Af
18、ter days of experiments we 43 that we were not on the right path because fresh fruits went bad _44 and only had a short-time effect. We continued studying and continued 45 ,but the failure gave us the inspiration to improve. In order to achieve better 46 before the annual contest, we worked for many
19、 hours, even into the night discussing, trying and improving. 47 , we had a good plan to draw the effective substances (物质)from the 48 and make them into a chemical preparation. Problems were solved and 49 were got over. After five months, we had finally created a machine that could kill many variet
20、ies of bad materials in the 50 . This invention won the second prize at the annual provincial technology and invention 51 and we applied for a national patent(专利).We were 52 honored because we were the only college students to win a prize. This memorable 53 taught us not to be afraid of failure whic
21、h should be used productively to help us discover our 54 points. We did a lot of work but still failed using the original plan. 55 , we did not give up. Instead, we discovered factors that led to failure and tried to overcome them. At last, we succeeded. 36. A. leave out B. lead to C. wipe out D. ho
22、ld back 37. A. includes B. concludes C. consumes D. contains38. A. chemicals B. challenges C. products D. parts39. A. discussing B. inventing C. learning D. designing 40. A. comforted B. prevented C. trained D. helped 41. A. test B. kill C. gain D. cover 42. A. saw B. encouraged C. used D. regarded
23、43. A. found B. hoped C. remembered D. heard 44. A. suddenly B. slowly C. eventually D. easily 45. A. fighting B. exploring C. failing D. improving 46. A. conditions B. results C. plans D. opportunities 47. A. Finally B. Usually C. Accidentally D. Actually 48. A. subjects B. pollutants C. materials
24、D. fruits 49. A. programs B. wonders C. difficulties D. doubts 50. A. waste B. paint C. resources D. buildings51. A. competition B. ceremony C. exhibition D. conference52. A. hardly B. privately C. especially D. perfectly 53. A. donation B. failure C. story D. experience 54. A. unique B. weak C. str
25、ong D. normal 55. A. However B. Anyway C. Though D. Otherwise 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHere are the tips from Sonja Lyubomirsky, author of The How of Happiness, to help you deal with a bad economy, and increase your happiness throughout the day.1. Avoid OverthinkingIn order to remove pessimism w
26、hen things are difficult , its best to think positively(积极地). “What can I learn from this? Times are hard, Ive been out of work over a period of time, but I can spend more time with the kids, take up a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills.”2. Practice Acts of KindnessNow more than ever we need ea
27、ch other to stay alive. Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier. Think of practical, everyday offers that make someone s life a little bit easier. 3. Focus on Your RelationshipsYou dont need an expert to tell you that relationships are importan
28、t to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to meet your kids needs can make your family life hard. But the solution is to stop feeling bad and focus on nurturing（培育）your loved ones.“What parents dont realize is that kids dont care about toys but their attitudes towards them
29、” says Lyubomirsky.4. Pick a GoalDevote yourself to a projectwhether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn. But its also important to remember to be flexible (灵活)in these times. Dont feel down if conditions are stopping you from meeting your goals. Stick to it and change it
30、 if necessary! 5. Take Care of Your BodySpend a small part of your day giving your body some TLC （tender loving care）. It will go a long way in adding to your happiness. “Even if you cant afford to go to the gym,” Lyubomirsky says, “take time out to exercise at home.”56. Which of the following is op
31、posite (反义词) to the underlined word “pessimism”? A. happiness B. criticism C. devotionD. pressure57. Which act is a practical one to help people in a bad economy in our daily life? A. Offering someone a plane trip.B. Offering someone a ride. C. Offering someone your income.D. Offering someone a car.
32、 58. Which of the following is true according to the tips? A. It is important for children to be given new toys. B. There is no time to take up something new as a hobby. C. Stick to a goal and make necessary changes. D. Its unnecessary to take some exercise in a bad economy.59. What does the passage
33、 mainly talk about？A. How to overcome difficulties in times of trouble.B. How to start businesses in hard times.C. How to reach a goal in times of trouble.D. How to find happiness in hard times.B Scientists have made sure that most of the overweight people who try to lose weight by cutting calories
34、or exercising will return to their former sizeFewer than 10 percent of the 12 million British people who go on a diet each year succeed in losing significant amounts of weight and most of those who do put on all weight again within a year The study of 25,000 people provides further evidence(证据) of t
35、he popularity of yo-yo dietingwhere people on a diet get into a cycle of losing weight and regaining itThe scientists,from the Medical Research Councils National Survey of Health and Development,have concluded it is better to avoid getting fat at the beginningThey followed 5,362 men and women from t
36、heir birth in 1946 and 20,000 from birth in 1958，measuring their weight and blood pressure and judging their lifestylesThe researchers found both groups began gaining weight in the 1980s and have steadily（稳定地）increased in size ever sinceDr Rebecca Hardy，the councils programme leader on body size，sai
37、d：Once people become overweight，they continue upwardsThey hardly ever go back downThey may lose some weight but very few get back to normal. The best way is to prevent people becoming overweightFor men weight goes up steadily through life. For women it starts slowly and accelerates（加速）in the mid-thi
38、rtiesBut the findings of the study do not mean dieting is pointless，as eating less and taking more exercise can increase fitness and lower blood pressureIn 2009，a quarter of adults and 14 percent of children were obese(过度肥胖的)，according to the Department of Healths latest Health Survey for EnglandIt
39、has been predicted（预测） that 60 percent of us will be obese by 2050，leading to even more cases of diabetes，heart disease and cancerExperts said we are programmed to put on weight rather than lose itDieting can make this tendency worse as reducing calorie intake causes the body to go into hunger mode
40、and reduce the amount of energy it naturally expends，making it even harder to lose weight60. According to Dr Rebecca Hardy，which of the following is TRUE?A. It is easier for men to lose weight than womenB. Never to become fat is the best way of keeping a good shape C. Once people lose weight，they ne
41、ver put on weight againD. The fact that fat people keep their weight upwards is unusual61.The author saysthe findings of the study do not mean dieting is pointless because A. the study lacks believable factsB. obese people are confident in losing weightC. dieting can never make a few people lose wei
42、ghtD. dieting and sports help to keep people free from some diseases62. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A. Fat people cant really keep the weight off. B. Which is better: cutting calories or exercising? C. A new study on peoples health.D. How to go on a healthy diet
43、.COne cold winter day, I found myself downtown, my head hanging. Id just got to know the promotion(升职) I was hoping for had gone to another person. A years worth of hard work had come to nothing.Worse than all that, I was meeting my wife, and I would have to look into those hopeful, ever supportive
44、eyes and watch the light go out of them as I told her how I had failed to reach yet another goal.My wife stood there, moving from one foot to the other to stay warm. I immediately noticed her coat, years out of style and beginning to grow worn at the edges, and her shoes that were not made for such
45、cold weather. I knew that the dreams she had had in her heart when we first married had not disappeared, but they had been reduced to more common hopes.I stood there holding her against the cold as I explained what had happened, and she took it all in with grace and love that would not allow a trace
46、 of blame aimed at me. She didnt have to. I felt enough of it for both of us. As we walked toward the bus stop, I couldnt stand it any longer.Why does it have to be like this? I said out loud. Why do we have to be trapped renting a tiny house in a poor neighborhood? Why does my family have to live o
47、n beans and rice and bread? Why do we have to wear the same clothes we bought years ago? Why am I down to my last five dollars every payday?I was ready to give up when I heard a man said softly beside me, God, I wish I had that guys problems.It was one of the homeless people who hung out by the rive
48、r living on others help.At that moment I came to realize all good things that had been given to me, and all the gifts Id taken for granted and never paid attention to. As I looked over and stared at my wife trembling in the cold, I realized I had a wife who loved me, a family I loved, a job that kep
49、t us going, and hopes and dreams for the future that had never been erased.There was a silent question I asked her, and she immediately understood what I wanted to do. She nodded, and I stepped toward the man who had spoken those words. I reached into my pocket, pulled out my last five dollars, and
50、put them into his hand.Then I rejoined my wife and the two of us walked down the street, the warmth in our hearts keeping us safe from even the bitterest cold.63. What made the writer sad that day? A. He couldnt bear the cold. B. He didnt get paid for a year of hard work. C. He lost his job beyond e
51、xpectation. D. He wasnt promoted to a higher position.64. The writer suddenly asked a lot of questions because _.A. he had had enough of his wifeB. he couldnt bear the pressure of life C. he was angry with the stranger at the bus stop D. he was determined to challenge his terrible life65. The words
52、of the homeless man made the writer realize _.A. he might become a beggar in the futureB. he couldnt give up his present job C. he was one of the luckiest persons in the world D. he still had money to help others66. What does the underlined words silent question in the last but one paragraph mean?A.
53、 To ask for the strangers advice.B. To give five dollars to the homeless man. C. To buy some clothes. D. To ask the writers boss for a promotion. DWHO do you feel closer to your mom or your dad?In almost every culture in the world, mothers are thought to be more important than fathers during childre
54、ns development and more likely to build strong bonds (联系) with their children.This belief had existed for a long time until scientists started asking a new question: what do fathers contribute to their children besides their genes? They must mean something, or otherwise they would have disappeared f
55、rom childrens lives at an earlier time in evolution. So, a new science of fatherhood was born.American journalist Paul Raeburn collected the discoveries over the years and put them into his new book Do Fathers Matter? What Science Is Telling Us About the Parent Weve Overlooked, hoping to make people
56、 better see the numerous (众多的) ways that fathers influence their children.For example, Ronald Preston Rohner, a scientist at the University of Connecticut, US, spent several years studying how being accepted or rejected by parents influences childrens personality. He found that children who are acce
57、pted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel rejected by either parent may turn out hostile (有敌意的) and negative.Melanie Horn-Mallers, a psychologist at California State University, found that sons who have happy memories of their fathers are b
58、etter able to handle day-to-day stress after growing up.Another study, by Richard Koestner at McGill University, Canada, focused on how children develop empathy (通感). After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others how much time their fathers spend with
59、 them.“We were amazed to find that how affectionate parents were with their children made no difference in empathy,” said Koestner. “And we were astounded at how strong the fathers influence was.”Indeed, evidence shows that fathers make unique contributions to their childrens happiness. However, tha
60、t doesnt mean that children in families without fathers are definitely going to become failures. Just look at US President Barack Obama. He is a great example of what can be achieved by people who grow up in single-mother households.67. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To analyze why child
61、ren feel it easier to build bonds with their mothers.B. To report on a new book that gathers studies on how fathers influence their children.C. To compare differences in the influences of mothers and fathers on children.D. To explain what influences childrens personality most during their developmen
62、t.68. It has been discovered by scientists that children who feel rejected by their parents _.A. are generally independentB. are more likely to become failuresC. usually manage to live with stressD. tend to hold negative worldviews69. According to the article, the development of empathy in children
63、is influenced most by _.A. how sympathetic their fathers are B. how much time their fathers spend with themC. how well their fathers get on with their mothersD. how affectionate they are with their parents70. The underlined word “astounded” in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.
64、A. confused B. delightedC. surprisedD. upset第卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression(压抑) isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessits a serious problem that affect
65、s every aspect of a teenagers normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help
66、 from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmen
67、tal stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or familyor things that the teen usually enjoydont help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, theres a good chance that he or she has teen depression. There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kid
68、s with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should d
69、istinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such
70、 as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly
71、to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since
72、 it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100, 000 commit suicide. How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support
73、 from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. TitleTeen DepressionIntroductionIt is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n)(71) _ life.Teen depression can cause serious problems.It is important
74、for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to(72) _ a health doctor.(73) _Worthless school performanceUnsatisfied family lifeEnvironmental stressPhenomena(现象)Changes in behaviors and feelingsTeenagers(74) _ to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents sho
75、uld tell the(75) _ between this change and an eating disorder.Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly (76) _ a good reason.A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.Showing(77) _ reactions to things and becoming defiant.Making offensive(78) _ and getting i
76、nto fighting.Depressed teenagers feel(79) _ for life, study and future.SolutionsMedications and psychotherapy are common methods.Family or school therapy may also be helpful.Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) (80) _.第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据所给首字母或中文解释，写出相应单词的正确形式，每空一词，并将答案填
77、在答题纸上的相应位置。81. There is no p_ that another earthquake will happen in the same place again.82. These birds are able to s_ the perils(严寒) of the Arctic winter.83. October 31, 2010 w_ the closing ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, which has greatly promoted Chinas status in the world.84. It o_ to him
78、 that he had an important meeting to attend.85. Some companies are having a fight for e _ because of the present difficult situation.86. He was _(解雇) because he didnt achieve the aim of increasing sales they had set.87. For some _ (无法解释的) reason, he wants to move to France.88. They were the last two
79、 to go _(登上) the ship.89. These two words sound _ （相似，类似）to each other. Can you tell the difference between them in pronunciation?90. It is reported that this disease_(攻击) the central nervous system.第六部分：书面表达 (满分20分)近日，某一小学将广场舞作为课间操并纳入学校的校本课程。此事在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。70%的学生赞成30%的学生不赞成你的观
80、点理由1. 放松身心，塑造体型；2. 欣赏音乐，锻炼身体；1. 广场舞是大妈舞；2. 运动量不足；1. 2. 注意：1）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯。2）词数150词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum, 兴化市第一中学2017秋学期12月份月考试卷答案第一部分：听力 120: CBBAC BCACA CBACB AABBC第二部分：一 单项填
81、空21-25 DBBBB 26-30 DADBC 31-35 DACAD二 完型完形填空 36-40 BDACD 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ACDBA第三部分： 阅读理解56-59 ABCD 60-62 BDA 63-66 DBCB 67-70BDBC第 四部分 任务型阅读【文章大意】本文谈论的是青少年压抑的话题, 并且分析了其产生的原因、现象以及解决办法。71. 【解析】normal原词重现。根据第一段的句子“. . . its a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal
82、 life. ”可知青少年感到压抑会影响他们的正常生活, 故填normal。72. 【解析】consult/see信息转换。根据第一段最后一句“So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor. ”可知, 压抑状况持续超过两星期的青少年就要去看医生。consult意为“咨询”, see a doctor“看医生”为固定搭配。7
83、3. 【解析】Causes/Reasons原词重现。根据第二段第一句“There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. ”得出答案。74. 【解析】tend信息转换。由第三段“Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. ”可知, 青少年感到压抑的症状之一就是很可能很长一段时间吃得太多或太少,
84、 be likely to do转换成tend to do, 故填tend。75. 【解析】difference信息转换。根据第三段最后一句“Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. ”中distinguish. . . from. . . 转换成tell the difference between. . . and. . . , 意为“把与区分开来”。76. 【解析】without信息转换。根据第四段句子“. . . a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good
85、reason is what parents should be paying attention to. ”中for no good reason转换成without a good reason, 故填without。77. 【解析】negative原词重现。根据第六段第一句“When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. ”可知感到压抑的青少年会表现出消极的反应。78. 【解析】remarks/comments原词重现。根据第六段最后一句“Th
86、e depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. ”可知, 压抑的青少年会说一些冒犯的话。79. 【解析】hopeless词性转换。根据第七段第二句“They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. ”可知, 他们对学习、生活和未来不抱希望, have no hope转换feel hopeless。80. 【解析】requirement/necessity/must信息及词性转换。根据最后一段的最后一
87、句“Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. ”可知如果病情严重必须住院。此处需要用名词。 第五部分 单词拼写81 possibility 82.survive 83. witnessed 84 occurred 85 existence86.dismissed 87. unexplained 88. aboard 89.similar 90 attacks第六部分 书面表达： Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei
88、 province has added square dancing to their curriculum, which caused a heated discussion in our school. Students have different views on it.70% of the students are in favor of it, holding that not only can square dancing help them relax themselves but also it can make them have a slim figure. Whats
89、more, music dance combined with physical exercise is a good way for teenagers to get into shape. However, 30% of the students have the opposite opinion that square dancing is the dance of Dama, which requires less energy. Thus, it is not a good choice for them.On a personal note, I have strong desir
90、e to learn square dancing with classmates in school, for traditional gymnastics is too boring to inspire the students enthusiasm for working out. In addition, students can learn to cooperate with each other. Maybe this would be a way to build the school spirit with an activity that many students enjoy.(151words)
