1、Unit 4Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1The customers could select the _appropriate_(合适的) product from this full list.2The past ten years has _witnessed_(见证) the achievements of developing sports business.3The company has many branches and e_mploys_ 2,000 people nationwide.4Somewhere in the depths of the pine f
2、orest an _identical_(相同的) sound reverberated.5The waitress spoke little English, so her husband came with her to _interpret_(口译)6Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in f_avour_ of my plan.7As is known to all, lack of confidence is a psychological _barrier_(障碍) to success.8I woke up with a
3、 _slight_(轻微的) headache.9His bad behaviour was just an isolated _incident_(发生的事情)10He made a rude _gesture_ (手势)at the driver of the other car.单句语法填空1_Favourable_(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.2The two countries are going to meet to break _down_ some
4、barriers to trade between them.3(2019全国卷)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types _differently_ (different)4If everything is going well, try kissing the person on _the_ cheek.5Did you have to get _through_ an entrance examination?6Do you agree with our _assessments_(assess)?7In America, _by_ co
5、ntrast, sales are down by 29%.8There is a wide _variety_(vary) of patterns to choose from.9The book was written in a style appropriate _to_ the age of the children.10Several people nodded in _approval_(approve).选词填空1Optimism, _by contrast_，can make you happy, healthy and successful.2In order to _mak
6、e inferences_，he looked into the matter many times and asked many people.3Lets _break down_ the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.4When you _feel down_ or lost, this notebook can be your source of inspiration.5I was glad to hear that she _got through_ the exam, which s
7、he had been preparing for a long time.6I could hear them talking but I couldnt _figure out_ what they were saying.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解As you know, different countries have different customs.Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries.Here are a few examples of gestures.A fisherman
8、in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms (手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him.But the one from certain parts of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand.In Britain the gesture to show the number “
9、one” is made holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumbthe first finger which is held up.Some people point at objects with fingers, others by sticking out the lips.The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing u
10、pwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arms length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent.The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures may be opposite in different countries.It may bring trouble to those w
11、ho do not know it well.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要是说不同国家的不同手势所代表的意义。1This passage is mainly about _C_.Adifferent people in different countriesBhow to understand the gestures in BritainCthe different meanings of gestures in different countriesDhow to show a gesture in Egypt解析：主旨大意题。全文都在介绍不同的身势语在不同国家的含义。2Sometim
12、es differences between the movements in different countries may bring _B_ to you.Agood luckBtroubleCconvenienceDhappiness解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的倒数第一、二句可知答案为B项。3According to the passage we should _D_.Alook before we leapBpick and chooseCstrike while the iron is hotDdo as the Romans do while in Rome解析：推理判断题。
13、根据文章内容可知，我们应入乡随俗。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to
14、 ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule (安排) yearly exams._1.B_ Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and followi
15、ng treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays.A long-term stay in the sun creates the risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses._2.C_Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other dig
16、ital products._3.G_ Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._4.A_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practi
17、se safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._5.F_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the e
18、yes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activi
19、ty increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。拥有健康的视力对每个人来说都是非常重要的事情。这篇文章介绍了五条建议以帮助我们更好地保护眼睛。解析：1根据下文的句子“Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知，保护视力应该很早就开始。所以答案是B。2根据上文的句子“No matter what the season is, its extremely important
20、to wear sunglasses.”可知，太阳镜可以很好地保护你的眼睛。所以答案是C。3根据上文的句子“Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.”可知，频繁的用眼活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险。所以答案是G。4根据下文的句子“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.”可知，要多吃绿色蔬菜。所以答案是A。5根据上文的句子“While some follow
21、the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.”可知，佩戴隐形眼镜要听从医生的建议。所以答案是F。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a _1.different_ (differ) teacher, but I like my maths teacher _2.
22、best_ (well)Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.She is our class teacher too.Maam _3.joined_(join) us last term.She is very kind and her way _4.of_ teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done.Most _5.importantly_ (import
23、ant), Maam teaches maths with lots of patience. _6.If/When_ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time _7.guiding_ (guide) us until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school.When there is some kind of pro
24、gramme, she will be there _8.to help_ (help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of _9.us_ (we)To me, Maam is not only _10.a_ good teacher, but also our best friend.I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者最喜爱的数学老师。解析：1考查形容词。differ是动词，意为“不同于
25、”，而此处要修饰名词，应用形容词，且本句意为“每一科目都有一个不同的老师”。故填different。2考查最高级。well是副词，意为“好”。根据句子“.but I like my maths teacher”可知应是“我”最喜欢“我”的数学老师，应用副词的最高级。故填best。3考查时态。根据last term可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填joined。4考查介词。根据句子可知应是指她的教学方法很有趣。故填of。5考查副词。此处表达“最重要的是”，作状语，应用important的副词形式。故填importantly。6考查连词。此处是一个状语从句。句意：当/如果我们不懂一个问题，她会用额外的时间指导我们直到我们理解了。故填If/When。7考查固定句型。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。此处表示“她会花费额外的时间指导我们”。故填guiding。8考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作目的状语。句意：当我们有某个节目时，她会在那儿帮我们把表演准备好。故填to help。9考查代词。介词后要用代词的宾格形式。故填us。10考查冠词。此处表示“一位好老师”。故填a。
