1、本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles
2、from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered
3、 what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for hel
4、ping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all
5、day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and
6、started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. Thank you - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean
7、so much.1. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_.A. to visit a friend B. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car2. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_”.A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up3. What happened when the author fo
8、und smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station. B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him. D. He called his friend for help.4. The battery of the authors car was dead because_.A. something went wrong with the lights B. the meeting lasted a
9、whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lights D. he drove too long a distance5. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show_.A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5
10、.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是感谢的重要性。1.A细节题：从第一段的句子：I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.可知作者是想去看个朋友，故选A。5.D主旨题：从最后一段的句子：Thank you - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.可知作者想表达的是感谢的重要性，故选D【名师点睛】猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前
11、后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。2小题B猜词题：从所在的句子：可知是作者把车开走了，故选B。考点：考查议论文阅读BFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relations
12、hips. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It of
13、ten causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in
14、the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from
15、another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another culture, but it does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expre
16、ssiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness because of pe
17、rsonal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we
18、 may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.6.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _. A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits7.What should we do before attempting
19、to “read” people? A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next.8.What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and RelationshipsC. Facial Expressivenes
20、s D. Habits and Emotions【答案】6.B7.B8.C【解析】试题分析：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。6.B写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章
21、的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。6小题B写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可
22、知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。考点：考查议论文阅读CThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius（天才） of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric ligh
23、t. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of
24、nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very ofte
25、n. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discoveri
26、ng the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.9. Edison thought _.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in ones successC. hard work could do better than geniusD
27、. genius could do better than hard work10. In Edisons opinion, _.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. peoples success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later11
28、. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示） _.A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years work【答案】9.C10.A11.
29、A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生的关于思考和工作的一些观点。9.C推理题。根据第一段最后一句He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.说明他认为与天才比较起来努力是更重要的，故C正确。11.A推理题。根据最后一句He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.他有足够的发明创造能让他再活100年，说明他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他有更多的发明。【名师点评】人物传记类短文要注意该人物所
30、做事情的时间地点，以及他所持有的各种观点。对推理题考查较多。考点：考查人物传记类阅读DIs There Life on Earth?There was great excitement on the planet of Venus(金星) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satell
31、ite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusianscientists were able to get valuable informati
32、on as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer (碟) landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing,” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” the science re
33、porter of the Venus Evening Star asked.“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe the air and survive.”“Wha
34、t does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.”“Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cl
35、oud hovering(盘旋) over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satel
36、lite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”“What are those stalagmite(石笋) projections sticking up?”“They are some of granite formations that give off light at night. Prof. G
37、lom has named them skyscrapers since they seem to be scraping the skies. ”“If all you say is true, wont this set back the flying saucer program several years?”“Yes, but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.” Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilch
38、es to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”12. According to Prof. Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program beca
39、use .A. they need it on their way to the planet of earth. B. the earths atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.C. oxygen is far from enough in the area of ManhattanD. there is no air on the planet of Earth13. The” dark black cloud” in the 10th paragraph indicates .A. the polluted air hovering over t
40、he surface of EarthB. the mass of tiny drops of water floating above EarthC. the mass of small things moving through the airD. the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks14. The author wishes to call our attention to the fact that _.A. modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent th
41、at he may destroy himself if he carries on like thisB. there is no point in spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on EarthC. pollution has become so serious a problem on Earth that even Venusians find life there unbearable.D. it is difficult, if not altogether impossible,
42、 to land a manned flying saucer on Earth.15. The tone of this essay is .A. hopeless and objectiveB. serious and critical (批评的)C. humorous and satirical (讽刺的)D. sensitive and subjective【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇很幽默的文章，主要介绍金星科学家成功获取有关派送金星人类到地球生存的可行性的重要信息。12.B考查事实细节题，结合“For another, the atmosphe
43、re is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”其次，大气层中充满一氧化碳和其他致命气体，没有人能够呼吸这种气体而生存。故应选B。14.A推理判断题。根据文中that there is no life on Earth. 地球上不存在生命现象。For another, 再者，the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gas
44、es大气层中充满一氧化碳以及其他致命气体， and nobody could possibly breather this air and survive. 没人能呼吸这种空气而生存。”Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, “在这里你们将注意到一条像河流似的水道， but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted 但卫星情报显示该水道被污染了，and the water is unfit to drink. 水不能饮用。This means we shall have to c
45、arry our own water, 这意味着我们将不得不自带饮用水。Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, “因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球上呼吸那里的空气，then we can live anywhere. 我们就能在任何地方生存了。”通过上面金星人的对话，可知作者希望引起我们注意这样一个事实：现代人已经污染了他居住的环境，如果在这样继续下去，他将毁掉自己。故选A。15.C推理判断题：根据文中that there is no life on Earth. 地球上不存在生命现象。For an
46、other, 再者，the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases大气层中充满一氧化碳以及其他致命气体， and nobody could possibly breather this air and survive. 没人能呼吸这种空气而生存。”Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, “因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球上呼吸那里的空气，then we can live anywhere. 我们就能在任何地方生
47、存了。”可知这篇文章的语调是：幽默和讽刺。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解中的事实询问题事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，考点：考查科幻类阅读第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Ma
48、ny students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. 16 If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques17 You shouldnt sit somewhere that you use for another purpose. For example, you always study at the desk, but when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time
49、 to relax.Before sitting down to study, bring together all the equipment you need. 18 If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.Dont try to do a lot of things in one study period. 19 if you need a break, stand up and walk around for
50、a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking skillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous or tired to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. 20 When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Bre
51、athe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often.A. Dont watch TV while you are studying.B. Finish one thing before beginning another.C. You should always study in the same place.D. It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan.E. This means that you mustnt
52、 study all night before you test.F. It has a negative influence on their study and their test results.G. If you are studying English, have textbooks, pens and a dictionary at hand.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.B20.E【解析】18.G根据上句：当坐下来学习之前,把所有的工具都准备好。可知G. If you are studying English, have textbooks, pens and a di
53、ctionary at hand.如果你学英语，要把课本，钢笔和一本词典放在手边。符合题意。故选G。19.B根据上句：在一段学习期间不要试图做许多事情。也就是说：做完一件才去另外一件.故选B。20.E根据上句：得到足够的休息是非常重要的。可知：在考试前你禁止熬夜。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上
54、是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。17小题C根据下句：你不应该在有别的用处的地方学习。比如说,当坐在沙发上学习时,你的大脑会认为这是放松的时间。可知上句的意思应该是：你应该长期在固定的场所进行学习。故选C。考点：考查信息匹配第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题： 每小题1.5分， 满分30）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two year
55、s I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 21 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 22 person. I think my 23 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 24 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly
56、 ever 25 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 26. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 27 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 28 to help. That was really a big 29 fo
57、r me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 30 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 31 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 32 . Every time I came into her room, she w
58、as so 33 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 34 her, so I took her place. She let me 35 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 36 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 37 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will
59、not 38 these experiences. They have 39 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 40 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 21. A. sinceB. orC. before D. unless22. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 23. A. education B. changeC. tourD. career24. A. balanceB. hom
60、eworkC. degree D. interest 25. A. reportedB. wrote C. lied D. talked 26. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 27. A. experiment B. game C. argument D. defense 28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 29. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 30. A. usB. them C. which D. whom31. A. hopeB. hobb
61、yC. attitudeD. luck 32. A. friendB. partner C. guide D. guest 33. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 35. A. explainB. seeC. declareD. guess36. A. homelessB. hopelessC. bad-tempered D. heartbroken 37. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer38.
62、A. improveB. faceC. forget D. analyze 39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught40. A. likeB. miss C. wonder D. expect 【答案】21.C22. C23.B24. C25.D26. B27. A28. B29. D30. B31. C32. A33. B34. C35. B36. D37. C38. C39. D40. A【解析】21.C考查连词辨析。since自从；or或者；before在之前； unless除非；before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别
63、人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。选C。22. C考查形容词辨析。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；simple简单的；different不同的；skilled有技巧的。选C。23.B考查名词辨析。改变，这个单词贯穿全文。education教育；change变化; tour旅行；career事业。选B。24. C考查名词辨析。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。balance平衡；homework家庭作业；degree级别；interest 兴趣。选C。25.D考查动词辨析。talktosb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。reporte
64、d报道；wrote写；lied说谎；talked谈论。选D。26. B考查形容词辨析。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemedasif everyonebutme hadmade friends andwashavingfun.careful细心的；lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。选B。27. A考查名词辨析。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。experiment实验；game运动；argument争论； defense防御。选A。28. B考查动词辨析。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心
65、。dared敢；offered提供；hesitated犹豫；happened发生。选B。29. D考查名词辨析。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。dream梦想； problem问题；duty责任；step台阶、步骤。选D。30. B考查代词辨析。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。us我们；them他们；which哪一个； whom谁，who的宾格。选C。31.C考查名词辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化hope希望；hob
66、by爱好；attitude态度；luck幸运。选C。32. A考查名词词义辨析，通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向导；guest客人。选A。33. B考查形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌；happy快乐；strange奇怪；confident自信。选B。34. C考查动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己bothered打扰；answered回答；vis
67、ited参观；trusted信任。选C。35. B考查动词词义辨析。explain解释；see看，观察；declare宣称；guess猜测。由后边句子“making others feel good make me feel good, too”，可知，老人是使作者明白了一个道理， 选B。38. C考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。improve改进；forget忘记；face面对； analyze分析。选C。39. D考查介词辨析。考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，
68、所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。forced强迫；preferred更喜欢；ordered命令；taught教。选D。40. A考查动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。like喜欢；miss想念、错过； wonder想知道；expect期待。选B。【学法指导】完形填空主要考查对文章的理解，通过上下文的联系做出正确选择。考查对象主要是动词、形容词和名词。考查语法很少，但近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第21小题C考查连词辨析。since自从；or或者；before在之前； unless除非；bef
69、ore在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。选C。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The pressures of 41 (provide) full-time care for a loved one with a learning disability can be felt throughout the whole famil
70、y. When I was younger, I remembered my parents taking 42 (turn) to look after Frances until she fell asleep, 43 was usually around 5 am. As my parents got more hopeless, I felt I 44 (have) to take a turn and give them a break. But every morning 45 fail, after endless nights of no sleep, my 46 (tire)
71、 dad would still be ready at 5 am to take me to swimming practice. It is a miracle 47 under such stress and pressure, my mum and dad have always remained calm and loving with Frances, with me, and most incredibly with each other.Its 48 (absolute) heartbreaking to see families 49 (tear) apart because
72、 they are not getting the short breaks they badly need. MENCAP is asking the government to make sure that any money they invest 50 (spend) on these services. They are also calling on councils to make sure that they reach out early to families caring for a son or daughter with a learning disability,
73、【答案】41. providing 42.turns43.which44.had45.without46.tired 47.that48.absolutely49.torn50.is spent【解析】43.which until she fell asleep,做先行词，后面是which引导的宾语从句，故填which。44.had句意：我感到我必须值一次班，让他们休息一下。have to do sth.不得不做某事，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填had。45.without 49.torn see +sb.+过去分词，看见-被-。故填torn。50.is spent money和spend
74、之间是被动关系，money做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is spent。【知识拓展】1.It is +名词+从句It is a fact that 事实是It is good news that 是好消息It is a question that 是个问题It is common knowledge that 是常识类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。例如：It is a mystery to me how it all happened.这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。2.It is +形容词+从句It is
75、 necessary that 有必要It is clear that 很清楚It is likely that 很可能It is important that 重要的是类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.例如： It seems obvious that we can not go on like
76、 this.很明显我们不能这样下去了。3.It is +过去分词+从句It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证明It must be proved that 必须指出考点：考查语法填空 第三部分 改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
77、分。I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldnt focus to my lessons. As a result, not only did I do badly in our studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, for that I was often scolded by my parents. I decide to change my situation. Half a year ago, followed my teachers advice, I began to jo
78、in some sports activities. I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day. My health has improved, but at the same time, Ive made lots of progresses in my studies. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person.【答案】1. to改为on 2.our改为my3.that改为which4.decide改为decided5.followed改为followin
79、g6.在join后加in7.去掉play 后的the 来8.but改为and 9.progresses改为progress10.entire改为entirely【解析】试题分析：通过体育锻炼，上课不再困，集中精力在学习上。1. to改为on 固定词组：focus on集中精力在-，故把to改为on。2.our改为my 根据句意可知是：我的作业。故把our改为my。6.在join后加in join in sth.参加某项活动，故在join后加in。7.去掉play 后的the 来 play basketball打篮球，故去掉play 后的the。8.but改为and 句意：我的健康已经提高，同时
80、我的学习取得了很大的进步。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but改为and。9.progresses改为progress progress是不可数名词，故把progresses改为progress。10.entire改为entirely 副词修饰形容词，故把entire改为entirely。【知识拓展】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible-possibly； simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexiblyimmediate- immediat
81、ely; brave-bravely; wise-wisely；active-actively考点：考查短文改错 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）11.加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1你怎样得知David的愿望.2你愿意成为他的朋友.3你打算如何帮助他 4你盼望他的回复注意事项：1电子邮件的格式已为你写好。2.词数：100词左右。Dear David,_ Yours sincerely,Li hua【答案】Dear David,I
82、m a Chinese middle school student named Li hua. Yesterday, while surfing the internet, I saw your notice. Im very happy to be able to become friends with you.From your notice, I can see that you are from Canada and you want to learn Chinese language, culture and customs. I think Im a great person to
83、 teach you about these things. China is a great country with a long history. Not only our history but also our culture is the access to understandusbetter.There are so much that you can know, if you are interested. Ill be looking forward to your reply. Ill show you around our great China if you come
84、 to China.【解析】【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，语言简练，层次分明，结构布局合理，句中使用高级句子。, while surfing the internet, I saw your notice. While+doing表示时间状语；I think Im a great person to teach you about these things. 宾语从句用语句中；Not only our history but also our culture is the access to understandusbetter. Not only- but also连接主语；There are so much that you can know, if you are interested.结果状语从句和条件状语从句完美结合。考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文