1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 10单元检测满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1. If she up early, she the early bus. A.gets;catchesB.will get;catchC.gets;will catch D.will get;will catch1.答案 C 考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。句意:如果她早点起床,她就能赶上早班公共汽车。在含有 if 引导的条件状 语从句的复合句中,主句一般用将来时或者祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选 C。2.Frank will fall behind
2、 in studies he works hard from now on. A.unlessB.becauseC.if2.答案 A 考查连词。句意:弗兰克在学习上将会落后,除非他从现在起努力学习。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系,故选 A。3.Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by .A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself3.答案 B 考查代词辨析。句意:你叔叔擅长做饭,他怎么学的?他自学的。learn by oneself=tea
3、ch oneself 自学。 由主语 he 可知反身代词用 himself。故选 B。4.My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4.答案 A 句意:当我有困难时,我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议。much 修饰不可数名词,只有 advice 为不 可数名词,故选 A。5.Alice doesnt know what about going to her friends birthday part
4、y. A.to do B.doing C.didD.will do5.答案 A 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do 做什么。6.The teachers wont you if you wear sunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;outC.ask;in D.let;out6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太阳镜,老师们不会让你进入的。“让某人进入”为 let sb. in,故选 A。7.My music teacher advised me the school music club. A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.joined7.答案 C 考
5、查非谓语动词。句意:我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选 C。8.After I leave school, I think the first step is a job in our city. A.getsB.getC.to get D.to getting8.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,我认为第一步就是在我们市里找份工作。动词不定式短语 to get a job 作表语。故选 C。9.He is nice and always keeps his promise. You can him. A.trust B
6、.miss C.stand D.refuse9.答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:他很好,总是遵守诺言。你可以相信他。trust 相信,信任;miss 想念,错过;stand 忍受,站立;refuse 拒绝。根据语境“遵守诺言”可知选 A。10.Would you please tell me this camera?Yes, its easy.A.where to useB.how to useC.when to useD.which to use10.答案 B 句意:你能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗?好的,很容易。根据句意可知问句应询问“如何使用”,how to use 在句中作动词 tell
7、的宾语,故选 B。11.Its 1:30 pm now. Half the class in Class One.A.is singB.is singingC.are singingD.sings11.答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意:现在是下午 1 点半。在一班一半学生在唱歌。class 是集体名词,指班级成员时谓语动 词应用复数形式,故选 C。12. would like to join the sports club?Joe and Sam.A.Who elseB.Else whoC.Who otherD.Other who12.答案 A 句意:还有谁想要加入体育俱乐部?乔和萨姆。else
8、作副词,修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要放在后 面,故选 A。13.What if I to turn off water?A.will happen;forgetB.will happen;will forgetC.happen;forgetD.happen;will forget13.答案 A 句意:如果我忘记关水会发生什么?根据句意可知主句应用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在 时表将来,故选 A。14.I ask the boys to keep it to . A.them B.theyC.themselvesD.theirs14.答案 C 考查代词辨析。句意:我要求男孩们
9、保守秘密。“保守秘密”为 keep.to oneself,故选 C。15.Were still only halfway to the job.Dont worry! Ill help you. A.finish B.finishingC.accept D.accepting15.答案 B 句意:我们仍然只是完成了这件工作的一部分。不要担心。我会帮助你们。“完成了或做了事情的 一部分”为 be halfway to.,其中 to 为介词,后跟动词应用动名词形式,故选 B。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Not only adults but also teenagers have p
10、roblems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of 16 . They feel stressed because they have 17 homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams 18 .And their parents usually send them 19 different classes at weekends.As a result,so many of them almost become bookwo
11、rms(书虫).On holidays,they could hardly have 20 time to do what they are interested in.Now more and moreteenagers 21 short-sighted.They often read in bed or keep 22 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some 23 too much time watching TV. 24 serious p
12、roblem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food,but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 25 the problem.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.16.A.adultB.adults C.teenage
13、rD.teenagers17.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too18.A.joinB.to be takenC.to take D.to join19.A.to B.forC.ofD.in20.A.our ownB.their ownC.his ownD.they own21.A.are getB.are gettingC.gotD.are become22.A.redB.readC.to readD.reading23.A.payB.costC.spend D.take24.A.AnotherB.Other C.OthersD.Some25.A.
14、doing with B.do withC.dealing withD.deal with答案16.D 下文都是对青少年们的情况进行的论述,teenager 要用复数形式。17.B homework 是不可数名词,故用 too much 修饰。18.C 参加考试(exam)一般用 take;join 一般是参加组织,成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式(to do)用主动形式表被动意义,故选 C。19.A send.to.“送到”,为固定用法。20.B ones own sth.某人自己的某物,主语是 they,所以选择 B。21.B 没有选项 A 和 D 这两种表达形式,所以排除;全文用的是现在时
15、,所以选 B。22.D 固定用法 keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”,所以选 D。23.C spend 是人作主语,cost 是物作主语,take 是 it 作形式主语,pay 是人作主语。本句主语是 some(teenagers),是人作主语,根据 watching TV 可知选 C。24.A another 一般和单数可数名词连用;others 本身是代词,后面不能再接名词;problem 是可数名词,和 other,some 连用时,用复数形式,所以选 A。25.D do with 常与 what 连用,而 deal with 常与 how 连用,空前的 to 后要跟动词原
16、形,所以选 D。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)AWhat will you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different answers.I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business (生意) and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new ho
17、use for my parents and take them to travel around the world.My name is Joe. If I have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use some to open my own shop. And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get a good educa
18、tion. I want everyone to live a happy life.Hi, Im Anna.If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some. I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.Im Jack. I will buy a
19、n island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island.I will invite my friends to myisland and well have a good time there.26.Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money? A.Sally and Joe. B.Jack.C.Anna. D.Joe and Jack.27.What will Anna do if she has lots o
20、f money? A.Open a shop.B.Buy an island.C.Visit interesting cities.D.Do lots of things for her family.28.Joe will give away some money to help . A.poor studentsB.build schoolsC.patientsD.build houses29.Where will Jack invite his friends to? A.Other countries. B.His new house. C.His own shop. D.His is
21、land.30.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Jack likes being with his friends.B.Joe hopes everyone can live a happy life. C.Anna will put some money in her home.D.Sally thinks her family is the most important to her.答案26.A 由上面的表格可知 Sally 和 Joe 会用这些钱做生意。27.C 由第三个表格可知,Anna 会用这些钱去游览一些有趣的城市。28.A 根据第二个
22、表格可知,Joe 会用这些钱帮助贫困的学生。29.D 由最后一个表格可知,Jack 会邀请他的朋友去岛上。30.C 根据第三个表格可知,Anna 会把钱存入银行。BThe class in America is almost the same as that in China. But some things are different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repea
23、t it. If you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.2.You mustnt be absent on a test day. If youre seriously ill, call and let the teacher know that you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up
24、 test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you neednt knock
25、at the door before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teachers agreement.31.When a teacher asks you a question but you dont know the answer, you should . A.repeat the questionB.tell the teacher you dont knowC.give
26、an answerD.find out the answer32.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A.早到的B.迟到的C.缺席的D.作弊33.When can a student take a make-up test? A.When hes too sick to take the test. B.When he gets a bad grade in his test.C.When he doesnt finish the paper in his test. D.When he fails the te
27、st.34.Its impolite when a student . A.takes out books quietlyB.comes into the classroom quietlyC.gets to school lateD.leaves the classroom without the teachers agreement35.Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A.If one is late, he/she cant enter the classroom without the teachers
28、 agreement. B.One can take a make-up test without the teachers agreement.C.One can leave the classroom without the teachers agreement.D.If you dont understand the question, you should ask your friends to repeat it.答案31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher
29、that you dont know.”可知 选 B。32.C 词义猜测题。根据后一句“If youre seriously ill, call and let the teacher know that you will not be there for the test.”可 知,如果你病得很严重,给老师打电话告诉老师你不能参加考试。根据该句可猜测,absent 意为“缺席的”。33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,如果你病重不能参加考试,告诉老师情况,老师同意补考的话,返校后及时补考。 说明只有病得不能参加考试的情况才允许补考。34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is imp
30、olite to be late.”可知,迟到是不礼貌的。35.C 根据文章最后一段说明可知,上课期间有事必须离开教室时,不需要得到老师的许可。因此选项 C 正确。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.Could you give me some (建议)?37. Everyone will make (错误)in their life.38.Last week Sun Jin and her friends (组织)a trip to Dalian.39. Of the two boys, who do you think is more
31、(仔细)?40. Our teacher has lots of e in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.organized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所给单词的适当形式填空41.I dont know how to do it well. Could you please give us some (advise)?42.Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress (he
32、).43.Im sorry I have no time (watch) TV now.44.Dont forget (take) away what you bring here.45. (watch) TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.答案 41.advice 42.himself 43.to watch 44.to take 45.Watching.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。John is look after his pets well.47.我们不应该逃避任何困难。We s
33、houldnt from any difficulty.48.关于那件事不要难过。对于任何人来说在他的一生中犯错误是正常的。Dont be sad about it. Its normal for anyone to in his life.49.当我长大时我将要和我的父母周游世界。I will with my parents when I grow up.50.有时候他们学习上有困难,有时候他们和朋友相处有麻烦。Sometimes they their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.答案 46.too careless to 47.
34、run away 48.make mistakes 49.travel around the world 50.have problems with.补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。Tom:Hi,Mary.I want to have a class party.Will you help me? Mary:Sure,Tom. I can help you. 51 Tom:Lets have it today after class. Mary:No, today is too early. 52 Tom:OK, let
35、s have it tomorrow then.Mary:Hmm. 53 Students will leave early to study for the test.Why not have it on the weekend? Tom:OK,lets have it on Saturday afternoon. 54 Mary:No, I dont think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Lets play party games. Tom:Good idea. 55 Mary:Sure, I can do
36、that. And can you make some food for us? Tom:Yes,no problem.A.Theres a test the day after tomorrow. B.So when shall we have the party? C.We can all meet and watch a video.D.If we have it today, half the class wont come. E.How long will the party last?F.Can you organize the party games? G.Where shall
37、 we have it?51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.F.用所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)It was a dark night when I was coming back from my aunts house. I was very unhappy because my mom 56 (refuse)to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family 57 (buy)chocolate. I sudde
38、nly saw a little sister 58(walk)near me. The moment I looked at the little girl, she passed me with a big smile(微笑). I tried to smile but could not. Herclothes were dirty, and it was clear that she was very poor. The little girl 59 (not wear)shoes. Her feet were in very bad condition(状况)because it w
39、as very cold. As a good student, I thought I 60 (help)her. So I decided 61 (give)her myshoes.The moment I gave her the shoes, she 62 (show)her great enjoyment and I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness. The little girl said to me,“Thank you for your kindness. I 63 (remember)you forever. Would y
40、ou mind accepting a balloon of mine?”Finally, I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life. Now I am 18 years old and I often 64 (help)others. If you help others, you 65 (feel)happy, too.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.refused 57.to buy 58.walking 59.didnt wear60.should/must help 61.t
41、o give 62.showed63.will remember 64.help 65.will feel.书面表达(共 15 分)Mike 是一位中学生,他沉迷于电脑游戏,因此影响了学习。作为 Mike 的好朋友,你打算怎么帮助他呢?请用下面所给的 提示词写一封信,给他提些建议。提示词语:give up;waste time;be interested in;have a great time.要求:1.短文中必须包含所给提示词,可适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等;3.词数 70 左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thanks for your l
42、etter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. 答案One possible version: Dear Mike, Yours, JimThanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Dont worry. Let me help you. Playing computer games is very interesting, but if you play too much, youll waste lots of time, and
43、 youll have little time to do your homework. I think if you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or sports. Then youll be interested in many other subjects. So you should give up the computer games and work harder. I think if you keep working hard,youll have a great time at school with your good friends.Yours, Jim
