1、山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who knows the add
2、ress?A. The Dells. B. Blare. C. Alan.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Passenger and driver. C. Bank clerk and customer.3. What does the man mean?A. The window cant be opened.B. He will not open the window.C. The window is already open.4. Which is the
3、quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.5. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Eat out with her sister. B. Go to the airport. C. Phone the restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man want to buy?A. Watches. B. Videos. C. Notebooks.7. How much did the man pay?A. 13.4 yuan. B. 26.8 yuan. C. 30.2 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where did the accident happen?A. Near a hospital. B. Near the mans company. C. On Broad Street.9.
5、 How did the accident happen?A. The man drove too fast.B. The man had drunk too much.C. Someone knocked into the mans car.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Who is David Read?A. A patient of Dr. Miltons.B. A friend of the womans.C. A visitor to the clinic.11. When is the clinic open in a week?A. From Monday to
6、 Friday.B. During the whole week.C. On weekdays except Thursday.12. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Read?A. At 5: 30 p.m., Wednesday.B. At 6: 15 p.m., Wednesday.C. At 6: 15 p.m., Thursday.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Who is the man?A. A repair man. B. A doctor. C. A neighbor.14. When will the ma
7、n come over?A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. In a little while.15. What did the man do a few weeks ago?A. Broke a small window.B. Repaired a window for the woman.C. Played ball with the womans children.16. Why was the window broken this time?A. The children kicked ball in the house.B.
8、The window was of poor quality.C. The woman played volleyball at home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the doctor talk with the lawyer before entering the house?A. For fear of his not paying him.B. To know more about the wifes illness.C. To make sure of his own safety.18. What did the lawyer promise to
9、 pay the doctor?A. All he had. B. Nothing. C. $500.19. What do we know about the lawyers wife?A. The lawyer wanted her to die.B. No medicine could cure her.C. She didnt want to live anymore.20. What kind of person is the lawyer?A. Tricky. B. Honest. C. Stupid.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分
10、37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington DC Vacation PackagesFrom exploring the history to seeing the modern sights, make your Washington DC Vacation Package great.Experience PackageWashington DC is a popular tourist destination filled with museums, monuments and beaches. This is a vacatio
11、n package one should look into when planning a trip to the capital. Start at $ 405 per adult.Package Includes3 Nights AccommodationsDC Odyssey Dinner Cruise (巡游) over the Potomac RiverBest of DC TourFamily Vacation PackageCreate lasting memories with your family to the nations capital. Come and expl
12、ore the many activities offered here. Visit the world famous Madame Tussauds Wax (蜡像) Museum, and get pictures of you and your family standing next to wax copies of famous celebrities (名人) and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult.Package Includes3 Nights AccommodationsMadame Tussauds Wax MuseumNatio
13、nal Law Enforcement MuseumRomantic Getaway PackageWashington DC can be a romantic destination. With this package, you will have a two-night stay in the nations capital. It also includes a ticket for the Monuments by Moonlight Trolley tour, a historic tour of the area! Start at $ 152 per adult.Packag
14、e Includes2 Nights AccommodationsMonuments by Moonlight Trolley TourSightseeing Tour PackageWashington DC is one of the best places in U.S. when it comes to sightseeing. With so much history and all of these fantastic tours, youll have an amazing time and see the best of the city. Start at $ 383 per
15、 adult. Advance reservations required.Package Includes4 Nights AccommodationsMount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria TourSpirit of Washington DC Lunch Cruise1. Which activity is available in the Family Vacation Package?A. Going on Odyssey Dinner Cruise.B. Touring Monuments by Moonlight Trolley.C. Visit
16、ing National Law Enforcement Museum.D. Taking photos with celebrities and presidents.2. How much should a couple pay for the Romantic Getaway Package?A. $ 304.B. $364.C. $766.D. $810.3. In what way is the Sightseeing Tour Package different from the other three?A. It offers a river cruise.B. It must
17、be booked in advance.C. It exhibits the history of the capital.D. It provides the longest tour at the lowest price.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Family Vacation Package中Package Includes National Law Enforcement Museum. 包含国家执法博物馆。可知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选C项。【2题详解
18、】细节理解题。根据Romantic Getaway Package中Start at $ 152 per adult. 每个成年人152美元起。$ 152*2=$ 204，可知一对情侣应该花204美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sightseeing Tour Package中Advance reservations required.需要提前预订。可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必须提前预订。故选B项。BThe population of the capital Luxembourg City doubles every working day thanks
19、 to the flood of workers, and in the morning and evening rush hours, there often comes traffic block. Its a familiar difficult problem but here theyve come up with a novel solution.From next year public transport will be free for everyone. The number of people taking the public transport is far from
20、 what is expected and so this idea has been brought up, which of course results in some argument.This is whats being built, a new tram system that will link trains in park-and-ride programs designed to make free public transport smooth and attractive. This is a big attempt by the Luxembourg governme
21、nt into whether people can be made to change the way they behave, because free public transport is great for existing commuters. But the question is whether drivers can be persuaded to change their cars and traffic jams for commuting on public transport.The designer firmly believes the system is so
22、good and effective. Everyone will want to use it. Everyone can use it, young or old, rich or poor, and everyone can say to themselves its better to leave the car at home. But others consider it questionable.Taxi drivers dont seem worried about trams stealing their trade. Businessmen who come here ar
23、e never going to take public transport. Theyll take a taxi because they have meetings to get to.So Luxembourgs plan is really a test, and its one that plenty of bigger nations will be watching. As we know, the way we move around shapes our cities, our lives, our work and our environment. Luxembourg
24、is a very small country but this could be a very big idea.4. Why does Luxembourg City plan to make public transport free?A. To reduce traffic jams.B. To attract more businessmen.C. To encourage people to avoid rush hours.D. To help its citizens travel more comfortably.5. What can we infer about the
25、result of the plan?A. Taxi drivers business will be badly affected.B. More people will choose to drive to and from work.C. Peoples daily behavior will be completely changed.D. Taking public transport can save money for commuters.6. How does the designer feel about the system?A. Hopeless.B. Concerned
26、.C. Confident.D. Regretful.7. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To list the traffic problems Luxembourg faces.B. To show how Luxembourg controls its population.C. To give people advice on how to get around Luxembourg.D. To introduce Luxembourgs new public transport measure.【答案】4. A 5.
27、 D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为了减少交通堵塞，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通。文章从政府、设计者、出租车司机三方面介绍了他们各自对这一做法的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The population of the capital Luxembourg City doubles every working day thanks to the flood of workers, and in the morning and evening rush hours, there often comes traffic block. Its a familiar di
28、fficult problem but here theyve come up with a novel solution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都卢森堡的人口在每个工作日都会翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰时段，经常会出现交通堵塞。这是一个熟悉的难题，但在这里他们想出了一个新奇的解决方案。由此可推知，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通是为了减少交通堵塞。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中This is a big attempt by the Luxembourg government into whether people can be made to change the way they
29、 behave, because free public transport is great for existing commuters.可知这是卢森堡政府对人们是否可以改变他们的行为方式的一次重大尝试，因为免费的公共交通对现有的往返上班者来说是很好的。由此可推知，这个计划的结果是，乘坐公共交通工具可以为往返上班者省钱。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The designer firmly believes the system is so good and effective.可知设计者坚信这个系统是如此的优良和有效。由此可推知，设计者对这个系统有信心。故选C。【7题详解】推
30、理判断题。根据第一段The population of the capital Luxembourg City doubles every working day thanks to the flood of workers, and in the morning and evening rush hours, there often comes traffic block. Its a familiar difficult problem but here theyve come up with a novel solution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都卢森堡的人口在每个工作日都会翻一番
31、。在早高峰和晚高峰时段，经常会出现交通堵塞。这是一个熟悉的难题，但在这里他们想出了一个新奇的解决方案。结合文章主要说明了为了减少交通堵塞，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通。文章从政府、设计者、出租车司机三方面介绍了他们各自对这一做法的看法。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍卢森堡新的公共交通措施。故选D。CThough thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers hav
32、e conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-hos 2013 record of
33、7 years, ten months, and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determin
34、ation, self-belief, and positivity.”Purjas “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepals 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks w
35、ere conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian
36、 climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary purpose
37、 for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.8. Which was the last of the worlds 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?A. Mt
38、. Everest.B. Mt. Annapurna.C. Mt. Kanchenjunga.D. Mt. Shishapangma.9. Which of the following best describes Purja?A. Capable, worthy and honest.B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.C. Determined, positive and caring.D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.10. What does the author want to tell us by
39、the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B. Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.C. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.11. What might be
40、 the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular SportB. Purja: A World-famous Nepalese Climbing PioneerC. Kim Chang-ho Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. Everest AloneD. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers Worlds 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了20
41、19年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.可知尼泊尔登山家Purja 在
42、2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰Shishapangma 山后，成为了其中的一员。以及第二段中“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said.可知Purja说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标。”由此可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是
43、Shishapangma峰。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”可知“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”以及第四段中On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard a
44、bout a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.可知2019年4月23日，P
45、urja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had bee
46、n separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与
47、他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 4
48、0 climbers have conquered (征服) them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.可知尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了世界14座最高的山中最高也是最著名的珠穆朗玛峰，但只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。可知2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，攀登了8028米的高峰。结合文章主要说明了2019年
49、10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。由此可知，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。DThe negative health impacts of plastic on both wildlife and humans have been well documented. Recycling contributes to s
50、ettling the problem. However, the material coming from the plastic recycled using the traditional technology is of lower quality and can only be used a few times for items like clothing or carpets before it has to be thrown away.Now, French start-up Carbios wants to help alleviate the worlds plastic
51、 pollution with a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that “eats” PETthe most plentiful plastic used to produce packaging and plastic bottles. The enzyme is able to downgrade 90% of a ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. And the resulting material can be used to create anything and, more importantly, can be con
52、tinuously recycled.To break down the plastic, the waste is placed in a reactor with water and the enzyme and heated for 16 hours at 65. The resulting mix is then filtered (过滤) and purified (净化). This allows for the recovery of the building blocks that make up PET. These building blocks are then rema
53、de into new plastic and transformed into bottles and other items, without having to use more resources.The recycling process will be tested in a larger range at a new, bigger facility in Lyon, France, by the end of 2021. Once all the problems have been removed, Carbios hopes to bring the technology
54、on the market by 2024.Though Carbioss recycling technique will certainly help reduce plastic pollution, Stephan believes it is only part of the solution. We can only win the battle if we do a better job of ensuring that plastic waste does not end up in the environment or in landfills. So the next ti
55、me you use a plastic bottle, be sure to make the extra effort to place it in a recycling bin.12. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Cut down.B. Reflect on.C. Keep records of.D. Watch out for.13. What is the main characteristic of the material produced by enzyme?A. It ca
56、n resist bacteria.B. It can stand high temperatures.C. It can be sustainably used.D. It is harmless to the environment.14. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The sources of the bacterial enzyme.B. The process of producing plastic bottles.C. How the bacterial enzyme breaks down PET.D. How waste
57、plastic is recycled with the bacterial enzyme.15. Which statement agrees with the text?A. The new technology has been put to wide use.B. Traditional plastic is easily storable and affordable.C. The promising enzymes technology is in the experimental stage.D. Bacterial enzymes will completely solve t
58、he problem of plastic pollution.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了一种新的回收塑料的技术，相比传统的回收方法高效快速。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据所给划线词后a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that “eats” PETthe most plentiful plastic used to produce packaging and plastic bottles. 可知，这种细菌酶会吃掉用于生产包装和塑料瓶的最大量的塑料，由此可知，法国创业公司Carbios想要用一种细菌酶来帮助减少世界上的
59、塑料污染，因此，alleviate有“减轻，减少”之意，选项A符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句And the resulting material can be used to create anything and, more importantly, can be continuously recycled(产生的材料可以用来创造任何东西，更重要的是，可以持续回收利用。)可知，酶生产的材料的主要特点是它可持续性利用，故选C。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述利用细菌酶，经过加热、混合过滤和净化等步骤分解塑料，将其重新利用，故选项D. How
60、 waste plastic is recycled with the bacterial enzyme(如何利用细菌酶回收废旧塑料)符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The recycling process will be tested in a larger range at a new, bigger facility in Lyon, France, by the end of 2021. Once all the problems have been removed, Carbios hopes to bring the technology on the
61、market by 2024. (到2021年底，回收过程将在法国里昂的一个新的更大的设施中进行更大规模的测试。一旦所有的问题都被解决，Carbios希望能在2024年将这项技术推向市场。)可知，该项细菌酶技术还处于实验阶段，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotion
62、al health. _16_ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that its no big deal. So be brave enoug
63、h to share your embarrassing moments. _17_ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh._18_ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you a
64、nd your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.Spend time with funny people. Even if you dont consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday even
65、ts. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). _19_Dont go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. _20_ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a come
66、dy you watched.As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, youll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.B. If you cant find any humor at hand, recall
67、 something funny.C. When you are around them, youll be more likely to laugh too.D But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.G. Avoid nega
68、tive people and dont hold on to things that make you unhappy.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助
69、，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】本句为本段中心句，根据
70、后文Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的
71、照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】结合上文Spend time with funny people. Even if you dont consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in ever
72、yday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a
73、comedy you watched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so
74、fit and _21_, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alices teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never _22_ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning E
75、nglish. She often says, “Dont _23_ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything _24_. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of _25_ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very _26_ English skills, but she
76、turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English _27_ on a daily basis. I _28_ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I _29_ for the class, rather it is something that she _30_ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and ph
77、rases she learned from our _31_ class. I am always _32_ by the quality of her work.I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has _33_ me so much. Our _34_ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her _35_ her dream, whate
78、ver it is.21. A. strongB. cheerfulC. generousD. proud22. A. anxiousB. readyC. lateD. meant23. A. treatB. recognizeC. mistakeD. describe24. A. carefullyB. properlyC. literallyD. eagerly25. A. humorB. achievementC. responsibilityD. belonging26. A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. complicated27. A. in pla
79、ceB. in motionC. in orderD. in use28. A. copyB. checkC. mentionD. prepare29. A. adjustedB. savedC. assignedD. collected30. A. volunteersB. agreesC. promisesD. hesitates31. A. livelyB. previousC. typicalD. flexible32. A. encouragedB. annoyedC. confusedD. impressed33. A. taughtB. entertainedC. guarant
80、eedD. permitted34. A. appointmentB. arrangementC. interactionD. cooperation35. A. play safe withB. try out forC. let go ofD. get closer to【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对
81、他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude可知Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. meant打算。结合上文For my 2-hour c
82、lass every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. recognize识别；C. mistake弄错；D. describe描述。根据后文me as a 60-year-old可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把当作，看作”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
83、：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. carefully仔细地；B. properly合适的；C. literally照字面地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文Alice is very passionate about learning English.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. belonging所有物。根据后文to make sure what I teach ma
84、kes sense to her.可知作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. complicated复杂的。结合后文English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来
85、找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. in place适当；B. in motion在运转中；C. in order整齐；D. in use在使用中。结合后文on a daily basis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. copy复制；B. check检查；C. mention提到；D. prepare准备。结合后文宾语her homework可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.
86、 adjusted调整；B. saved拯救；C. assigned布置，分配；D. collected收集。结合上文homework is usually not what I可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. volunteers志愿；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文Her homework is usually not what I可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词
87、词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A. lively活泼的；B. previous早先的，以前的；C. typical典型的；D. flexible灵活的。结合上文her homework before every class.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的
88、家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据后文is a great learning experience for both of us.可知Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appointment任命；B. arrangement安排；C. interaction互动；D. cooperation合作。根据后文is a gre
89、at learning experience for both of us.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try out for竞争；C. let go of放手；D. get closer to接近，靠近。结合后文her dream可知是接近梦想，用get closer to。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People us
90、ed to keep large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. _36_ in the coronavirus (冠状病毒) crisis, things are different. These metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.The fear is that these objects, possibly _37_ (touch) by thousands of people, could be a way for t
91、he disease to spread. Health experts say that _38_ risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept them, and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop _39_ (use) them altogether.Britain and Australia are leading the trend in _40_ (expect) of going cashless in the near futu
92、re. Sweden, Finland and Canada have also _41_ (gradual) reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. And in China, cash use _42_ (drop) dramatically as electronic payment services increased in popularity over the past ten years.Though in Iran there are no internationa
93、l bank cards, new signs have appeared at some gas stations. Service _43_ (do) through debit cards (借记卡) only, making the payment process much _44_ (easy).Then will cash disappear? Probably not in a short time. Cash use is still common in places _45_ many people cannot pay for the cost of banking ser
94、vices, like countries in West and Central Africa. And technology is also a problem. Experts say the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access (能使用) to the internet.【答案】36. But/Yet 37. touched 38. the 39. using 40. expectation 41. gradually 42. has dropped 43. is
95、 done 44. easier 45. where【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新冠疫情或颠覆现金经济。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：但在冠状病毒危机中，情况有所不同。根据前一句People used to keep large amounts of cash at home during difficult times.（过去人们在困难时期会把大量现金留在家里。）和空后things are different. （情况有所不同）可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折连词but/yet，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But/Yet。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人担心的是，这些可
96、能被数千人触摸过的物体，可能会成为疾病传播的途径。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词objects，根据空后介词by可知，空处动词touch与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词touched作后置定语。故填touched。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康专家说这种风险很小。此处需用定冠词the，特指传染疾病的风险。故填the。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，一些企业拒绝接受它们，一些国家已经建议其公民应该完全停止使用它们。前文提到“一些企业拒绝接受它们”，由此可知，此处需用stop doing表示停止做某事，故填using。【40题详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句
97、意：英国和澳大利亚正引领这一趋势，期望在不久的将来实现无现金化。in expectation of期待，固定短语，所以空处需用expect的名词expectation“期待”。故填expectation。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：瑞典、芬兰和加拿大也逐渐减少了对现金的使用，以至于大量使用现金似乎不寻常。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填gradually。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：而在中国，随着电子支付服务在过去十年中的普及，现金使用量急剧下降。根据时间状语over the past ten years.可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have don
98、e，主语是不可数cash use，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has dropped。【43题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：服务只通过借记卡完成，使支付过程更加容易。本句介绍一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为是被完成，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是单数Service，所以此处be动词需用is。故填is done。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，根据空前修饰词much可知，空处需用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示使支付更容易得多。故填easier。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在许多人无法支付银行服务费用的
99、地方，如西非和中非国家，现金使用仍然很普遍。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 艺术展的内容；2. 艺术展的意义；3. 发出邀请。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Roy,Glad to hear from yo
100、u_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Roy,Glad to hear from you. Im delighted to inform you of some relevant details about our schools art exhibition of painting and photography.The two-week art exhibition, which is being held in our gym, displays over 100 paintings and photos of various subjects and s
101、tyles. The works are close to nature and life, making them extremely attractive. They truly reflect the participants careful observation and positive attitude. Not only does the exhibition broaden our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. I sincerely expect you to come and appreci
102、ate the works in person.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 艺术展的内容；2. 艺术展的意义；3. 发出邀请。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：inform of(通知)；relevant details (相关细节)；art exhibition (艺术展)；photography (摄影)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一
103、致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The two-week art exhibition, which is being held in our gym, displays over 100 paintings and photos of various subjects and styles.运用非限制性定语从句；Not only does the exhibition broade
104、n our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing
105、(追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didnt notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by
106、 water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and s
107、lid off the rock into the sea, too.“Help! Help!” We cried. I could feel my body tingling (酸麻) as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for a
108、nyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasnt able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happen
109、ed to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily.
110、 Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under._Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard._【答案】Another huge wave crashed over my head and pul
111、led me under. I struggled desperately, trying to reach the surface, but couldnt make it. Seeing this, my sister swam as hard as she could towards me. “Hold on!” She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried to head for the shore with me. But she was soon physically exhausted and looked terribly pale.
112、 I felt a sharp pain in my lungs and could barely breathe. Both of us felt hopeless and thought we were not going to survive!Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an exper
113、ienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the tw
114、o boys who had saved our lives!【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐在海滩上玩耍时，遇到了涨潮，被困住了。幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩的男孩碰巧看见了他们，想要给予帮助，结果失败了，最后，他们别无选择，只能回到岸上寻找其他人来帮助我们。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：另一个大浪冲过我头，把我拉到水里。所以后文应该是讲述作者掉进水里，姐姐来救作者的经过，结果姐姐也很快就精疲力竭，脸色惨白。他们俩都感到绝望，觉得自己活不下去了！第二段开头是：幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了一位救生员。本段应该写救生员救了作者和姐姐的经过
115、，他们衷心感谢那位勇敢的救生员和两个男孩救了他们的命！最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：desperately, make it, physically exhausted等高级词汇；She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried to head for the shore with me.时间状语从句；We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!运用了定语从句等高级句式。
