1、Section Warm-up&Lesson 1 Language Points.单词拼写1He is a (有天赋的)actor and has played roles in many films.2His face is weary beyond (描述)3It is impossible to (预测)who will win because two sides are competitive.gifteddescriptionpredict4You are (错误的)about him who has done a lot for you secretly.5I (完全地)agree
2、 with you in terms of the present situation.6The (表情)on his face told us that he was angry.7The object of these experiments was to find the(联系)between the two phenomena.mistakenentirelyexpressionconnection.拓展词汇1n关系；联系，协会vt.联想，联系2adj.面部的n脸3n描述，形容vt.描述，描绘4n无能力，残疾vt.使丧失能力adj.残疾的associationassociatefaci
3、alfacedescriptiondescribedisabilitydisabledisabled.补全短语1add.把加到上2take to do sth.轮流做某事3come up 提出，想出4talk sb.doing sth.说服某人做某事5draw 起草6deal 处理，涉及7 terms of 在方面；依据；按照8be to do sth.乐意/愿意做某事9compare.与相比较；把比作10.get 获得成功，取得进步11have problems/(in)doing sth.在方面/做某事有困难toturnswithintoupwithinwillingtoaheadwith
4、1While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.虽然你的智商表明你的聪明程度，但你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。句式分析 while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 although。佳句赏析 尽管旅游能够开拓视野，但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。While traveling can broaden your mind,I dont think its a good idea to spen
5、d too much time and money on it.2At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在职场，智商决定你是否被录用，但情商却决定了你能否被提拔。句式分析 本句为强调句型，强调主语 IQ 和 EQ。佳句赏析 珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.3It
6、is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。句式分析 It is believed that.意为“人们相信/认为”。佳句赏析 人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。It is believed that the couple have left the country.4On the other hand,there is little doubt th
7、at people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，几乎毫无疑问的是情商低的人经常在与人相处和处理困难情况两方面都有麻烦，因此生活会更困难。句式分析 there is little doubt that.“毫无疑问的是”，that 引导同位语从句，修饰 doubt。have problems(in)doing sth.“做某事
8、有困难”。佳句赏析 毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个难得的机会。There is no/little doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.外国留学生在了解中国传统文化上有困难。Foreign students have problems(in)knowing traditional Chinese culture.1You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams,but you have just foun
9、d out you got a C in a recent test.(P8)你是一个在考试中总得 A 的天才学生，但你刚刚发现你在最近的一次测试中得了 C。gifted adj.有天赋的(1)be gifted in/at/with.在方面有天赋(2)gift n.天赋；才能；礼物have a gift for.有才能，在方面有天赋As we all know,the famous singer is gifted in music.众所周知，这位著名的歌手有音乐天赋。Some people think Susan Boyle music.有些人认为苏珊波伊尔有音乐天赋。语境串记 When
10、young,he had a gift for music,and ever received a piano as a gift.Now he is one of the most giftedmusicians.他年轻时在音乐方面就有天赋，并曾经收到过一架钢琴作为礼物。现在他已成为最具天赋的音乐家之一。has a gift for/is gifted in2Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.(P8)分析你的问题并想出一个提高分数的计划。come up with 想出；提出；赶上come u
11、p 发芽；升起；被提出；发生come out 出版；开花；出现come about 发生，产生come across 偶遇come to 共计，达到He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.我问他为什么迟到，他答不上来。Many a quarrel has through misunderstandings.许多争执都是由误会产生的。Weve recorded a new album,and its in spring.我们录制了一盘新专辑，将于春天发行。come aboutcoming out名师点津
12、 come up 为不及物动词短语，come up with 为及物动词短语。People a most absurd question in the film,but it according to the fact of global warming.在这部电影中人们提出了一个非常荒唐的问题，但它是根据全球变暖的事实提出来的。come up withcomes up3Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into givingyou a better grade.(P8)去找你的老师，并尽力说服他或她给你更好点儿的分数。tal
13、k sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事persuade sb.into/out of(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/out of(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事I didnt want to leave my motherland but Bill talked/persuaded/argued me into moving abroad.我本不想离开祖国，但是比尔说服了我移居国外。I all
14、owed myself entering the competition.我禁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。to be persuaded into4Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.(P8)起草一个议程表，并同组员讨论。draw up 起草；制订；拟订；(车辆)到达某处停下、停止写出下列句中 draw up 的含义Draw up a list of all the things you want to do before you start your work.The taxi drew up at the school gate
15、 to pick up a student.制订(车辆)停止draw back 后退draw near 临近，靠近The children from the dog when it barked at them.那只狗朝孩子们叫，他们就往后退。As your birthday,what would you like for a present?你的生日快到了，你想要什么样的生日礼物呢？名师点津 表示“来临”的表达有：be drawing near；be approaching；be around the corner。drew backis drawing near/approaching/a
16、round the corner5Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.(P8)萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用 EQ 来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。predict vt.预言，预测(1)predictn./tha
17、t/wh-从句 预言，预测It is predicted that.据预测/预报be predicted to do sth.被预测做某事(2)prediction n.预言，预测，预料make a prediction 预测，预告，预料 there will be a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition this Sunday in the art gallery.据预测，本周日在美术馆将有中国剪纸艺术展。Population expertsmost people will live in cities in the near future.人口专家预测
18、说，在不久的将来，大多数人将会生活在城市里。I find it hard to make a (predict)between success and failure.我发现很难预料成功还是失败。It is predicted thatpredict thatprediction6For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams？(P8)例如，你是否曾
19、有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？deserve vt.应得，值得deserven./pron.值得，应得deserve to be/do.应该是/做deserve doingdeserve to be done 应该被Whoever you are,you deserve equal treatment/treating equally/to be treated equally.不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。We deserve (know)why you did that and demand an explanation.我们有权知
20、道你们为什么这么做，并要求你们解释。to knowIf you do wrong,you deserve punishment.If you do wrong,you deserve(punish)如果你做错事，就应受惩罚。名师点津 和 deserve 用法相似的词有 need,require,want 等，它们后面的 v.-ing 形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，v.-ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。punishing/to be punished7Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.(P8)也许他们的失败是因为他们的情商低
21、。failure nU失败C失败的人(或事物)写出下列句中 failure 的含义Failure is the mother of success.A man can fail many times,but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.失败失败的人fail v 失败，未能(做到)；不及格fail in sth.在某方面不成功；未通过fail to do sth.未能做某事I failed my attempt to persuade her to give up smoking.I failed (attem
22、pt)to persuade her to give up smoking.我未能说服她戒烟。名师点津 与 failure 一样既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：into attempt不可数Success成功Help帮助Surprise惊讶Business生意Beauty美丽可数a success成功的人/事a help帮手，助手a surprise使人吃惊的事a business商店a beauty美人Her husband was great comfort to her when she was ill.她生病时，丈夫对她是个极大的安慰。a8The man was accuse
23、d of stealing money.(P9)这人被指控偷了钱。accuse vt.控告，谴责accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告/谴责某人(做)某事Some people accused them of doing good things only for the positive publicity.有些人甚至指责他们做好事只是为了出风头。This football player was accused taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.这位足球队员被指控收了别人的钱而故意不进球。of辨析比较 accuse,char
24、ge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同accuse指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，与介词of连用charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，与介词with连用选用上述单词填空She him of stealing her watch.She him with stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的表。名师点津 与“accuse sb.of sth.”结构类似的其他短语有：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事r
25、emind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事accusedcharged1While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.虽然你的智商表明你的聪明程度，但你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。(1)句中 while 表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于 although 或 though。While she is a likeable girl,sometimes she can be extremely difficult to wor
26、k with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。(2)表示对比，意为“然而，而”。Im doing my homework while my sister is watching TV.我在写作业而我妹妹在看电视。(3)表时间，意为“当的时候，在期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。She fell asleep she was doing her homework.她在做作业时睡着了。(4)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于 as/so long as,通常只引起肯定句。there is water,there is life.只要有水的地方就有生命。whileWhile2It is g
27、enerally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。It is believed that.意为“人们相信/认为”，属于“It is过去分词that 从句”结构。在这个结构中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。(1)该句型可与以下两种句型进行同义句转换：People believe that.或 Sb./Sth.is believed to do.It
28、 is believed that taking regular exercise is good for our health.People believe that taking regular exercise is good for our health.Taking regular exercise good for our health.大家都相信有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有利。is believed to be(2)report,say,consider,think,expect,predict 等也有此用法。cellphones in the future will still
29、play an important part in peoples life.据认为将来手机在人们的生活中仍然会扮演重要的角色。the table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.据说，我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。Its considered thatIt is said that3On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dea
30、ling with difficult situations;thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。(1)There is little doubt that.“毫无疑问”，相当于Theres no doubt that.，此句型中用 that 引导同位语从句。There is little/no doubt that he will play for England one day.毫无疑问，他终有一天会代表英格兰参赛。There is no
31、doubt about.毫无疑问There is no point in doing.做没有意义There is no need to do.没有必要做There is no good/use in doing.做没有好处/用处The weather report said it would be a fine day tomorrow,so it.天气预报说明天会是个好天气，那么就没有疑问了。because there are a lot at home.我没必要买那么多苹果，因为家里还有许多。there is no doubt aboutThere is no need for me to
32、 buy so many apples(2)doubt 既可作名词也可作动词。当 doubt 用于肯定句时，作动词，后接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句，作名词，后接 whether 引导的同位语从句；当 doubt 用于否定句和疑问句时，后接 that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。I doubt well arrive on time.我怀疑我们能否按时到达。I have no doubt hell pass the exam.我毫不怀疑他会通过考试。if/whetherthat课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1How about the Christmas evening party?I s
33、hould say it was failure.2Our English teacher is very strict with us,but he deserves (respect)arespecting/to be respected/respect3The former football champion is accused selling heroin to a number of drug users.4There is some doubt John will come on time.5 is thought that we should advocate a low-ca
34、rbon lifestyle.6The designer says he came up the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.ofwhetherItwith.句型转换1The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if it is carried out regularly,can improve our health.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly,c
35、an improve our health.2While the wind is rather cool,its quite pleasant today.the wind is rather cool,its quite pleasant todaycarried outThough/Although3Its believed that they can finish the task ahead of time.finish the task ahead of time.they can finish the task ahead of time.4Jane has been living
36、 in London since she left China.Jane has been living in London since she left China.They are believed toPeople believe thatIt isthat/who.完成句子1他从小就有弹钢琴的天赋。He when he was young.2我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。I hope you can than this.3谁将起草计划还没有定下来。has not been decided.4他不愿预测哪些书籍将在未来一年出售。He was unwilling to which books would sell in the coming year.5她努力劝他戒了烟。She managed to.was gifted in playing the pianocome up with a better planWho will draw up the planmake a prediction abouttalk him into quitting smoking “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看