1、读文清障原文呈现BalletBallet began in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art form in Western culture.Ballet tells a story with music and form n形式，种类，式样form 侧重于与内容相对的形式。shape 强调事物的具体外形。Section Lesson 4读文清障原文呈现Swan Lake(芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖produce vt.安排上演，制作including AA included 包括 A 在内act
2、ions but no words.One of the most famous ballets is called“Swan Lake”.Another famous Russian ballet is called“Sleeping Beauty”.Many countries have produced ballets,including China.One well-known Chinese ballet is called“The White-haired Girl”读文清障原文呈现ordinary/dnri/adj.普通的；平常的generation/denreIn/n.代，一代
3、from one generation to anotherfrom generation to generationgeneration after generation 一代一代地be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名type/taIp/n.类型，种类Folk DanceFolk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from or dinary people.They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation t
4、o another.China is famous formany different types of folk 读文清障原文呈现which 引导非限制性定语从句。sword/sd/n.剑 peacock/pikk/n.孔雀dances,including the dragon dance and the lion dance,which are performed during the Spring Festival.Other kinds of folk dances are the sword dance and the colourful peacock dance.读文清障原文呈现
5、occasion n场合，时机on special occasions 在特殊场合of all ages 不同年龄的。作定语，修饰 people。see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事be dressed in 穿着 Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge,which is often performed on special occasions.In many parts of the country,you can see people of all ages dancingin the street during festiva
6、ls.They are dressed in读文清障原文呈现beautiful costumes,skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.skip/skIp/vi.跳，蹦back and forth 往返，来回to the rhythm of 随着的节奏unique/junik/adj.独特的，唯一的以上部分译文芭蕾舞芭蕾舞兴起于 15 世纪的意大利和法国，至今仍然是西方文化的一种重要的艺术形式。芭蕾舞用音乐、动
7、作，而不是用语言来讲述故事。最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是天鹅湖。另一部著名的俄罗斯芭蕾舞剧是睡美人。许多国家，包括中国，都上演芭蕾舞剧。一部著名的中国芭蕾舞剧叫白毛女。民间舞蹈民间舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。它们通常是代代相传的集体舞。中国以民间舞蹈形式多样而闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙、舞狮等。其他种类的民间舞蹈有剑舞和色彩绚丽的孔雀舞。另一种著名的民间舞蹈是秧歌，常在特殊场合表演。在中国许多地区，节日期间你可以看到各种不同年龄段的人在街上跳舞。他们身着亮丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点儿，扭来扭去。人们喜欢观看这一独特的民间舞蹈表演。读文清障原文呈现Popular DancePopular o
8、r social dances often come from folk dances,although they are usually popular for only a short time21.They are easy to learn22 and are usually danced in couples.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的21 although 引导让步状语从句。22 to learn 在句中作状语。在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，不定式与句子主语构成动宾关系时，不定式仍用主动形式表示被动含义。读文清障原文呈现Until the eighteent
9、h century,social dances23 were only held in palaces or the homes of noble24 families.However,in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries25，social dancing became more popular.Ballroom26 dancing,which was a formal dance in a 23 social dance 交谊舞24 noble/nbl/adj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的；n.贵族25 in the late eighte
10、enth and nineteenth centuries在 18 世纪末及 19 世纪26 ballroom/blrm/n.舞厅，跳舞场读文清障原文呈现27 such as 例如，用来列举部分事物。28 waltz/wls/n.华尔兹舞large room,became popular in Europe and North America.Central European folk dances,such as27 the waltz28，changed and became the most popular examples of ballroom dances.以上部分译文流行舞蹈流行
11、舞或交谊舞常常是由民间舞蹈发展而来的，但这些舞蹈通常只流行一小段时间。这些舞很容易学，通常是两人一起跳。直到 18 世纪，交谊舞还只是在宫廷或贵族家中举行。但是到了 18 世纪末及 19 世纪，交谊舞变得更流行。舞厅舞是在大房间里跳的正式的舞蹈，它在欧洲和北美盛行起来。欧洲中部的民间舞，如华尔兹，逐渐变化发展成为最流行的舞厅舞。读文清障原文呈现In the United States,the mixing of immigrant29 cultures produced new forms of dance,such as tap dancing30.Before the First Worl
12、d War,new ballroom dances came to Europe and America,for example31，the Tango32 and the Cha-Cha.The Argentine Tango was made internationally popular by Carlos Gardel through33 his songs and films.29 immigrant/ImIrnt/adj.移民的，移居的 n.移民immigrant cultures 移民文化30 tap dancing 踢踏舞31 for example 例如，比如32 tango
13、/t/n.探戈舞33 through prep.通过，以，凭借pass through the forest 穿过森林work through the night 通宵工作读文清障原文呈现After the Second World War,African-American34rhythm and movements became part of popular social dance.Rockn roll dances35were popular during the 1950s 36.In the 1960s,people danced without touching their pa
14、rtner.Dancing in couples returned in 34 African-American 非洲裔美国人35 rock n roll dances 摇滚舞36 during/in the 1950s 在 20 世纪 50 年代期间。the 1950s 也可写成 the 1950s。读文清障原文呈现the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.In the mid-1980s,breakdancing37became popular.This form of dancing is almost like acrobatics38.It began
15、 in the poorer parts of large American cities.37 breakdance n霹雳舞，街舞，v.跳霹雳舞38 acrobatics n杂技以上部分译文在美国，不同移民文化交织产生了新的舞蹈形式，如踢踏舞。第一次世界大战前，新的舞厅舞传入欧美，如探戈舞和恰恰舞。卡洛斯加达尔通过他的歌曲和电影使阿根廷探戈舞在世界上流行起来。第二次世界大战之后，非洲裔美国人的韵律和动作也成为一种流行的交谊舞。摇滚舞流行于 20 世纪 50 年代。在 20 世纪 60年代，人们在跳舞时不接触舞伴。二十世纪七八十年代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。20 世纪 80 年代
16、中期，街舞开始流行。这种近乎杂技式的舞蹈发源于美国大城市较贫困的地区。.词义匹配1encyclopedia aa book that contains facts about oneor many subjects2skipBthe single one of its kind3unique cto jump lightly4immigrant Da person who comes to a countrywhere they were not born in order to settle there5generation eall the people who are about the
17、 sameage,especially in a family答案：1.a 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.e.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1adj.平常的，普通的2n.类型，种类3adj.贵族的，高尚的，高贵的 n.贵族4n.剑5n.舞厅，跳舞厅6n代，一代；同代人，同辈人vt.出生，产生，引起7adj.移民的，移居的v移民，移居n移居，移民人数ordinarytypenobleswordballroomgenerationgenerateimmigrantimmigrateimmigration.补全短语1fit in 与相一致2make 确保；确信；证实3refer 涉及；参考；适用于4com
18、e 来自于5from one generation another 从一代人到另一代人6 special occasions 在特殊的时候/时节7be famous 以而闻名8be dressed 穿着衣服9back and 往返，来回10 the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代withsuretofromtoonforinforthin1They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。句式分析“sb./sth.beadj.不定式”结构，不定式作表语形容词的状语。佳句赏析 沙发坐上去很舒服。
19、The sofa is comfortable to sit on.2One of the most famous ballets is called“Swan Lake”最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是天鹅湖。句式分析“one of(the形容词最高级)复数名词”结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。佳句赏析 冼星海是中国最著名的音乐家之一。One of the most famous musicians in China is Xian Xinghai.3Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.二十世纪七八十年
20、代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。句式分析 dancing in couples 为动名词短语在句中作主语。佳句赏析 每天早晨早起是个好习惯。Getting up early every morning is a good habit.Do you enjoy dancing？What do you think of dancing?Please match the pictures with the types of dances.aCha-ChabtangocballetdwaltzeChinese folk danceftap dancing答案：1.e 2.c 3.b 4.f 5
21、.a 6.d.Read for the details()Do the true or false questions according to the text.1Ballet began in Italy and France.()2Folk dances come from ordinary people.()3The dragon dance and the lion dance are performed during the Spring Festival.()4In many parts of China people of all ages perform Yangge in
22、the street during festivals.()5Folk dances often come from social dances or popular dances.()6Rock n roll dances were popular during the 1970s.()TTTTFF()Choose the best answer.1When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story,we refer to _.Aballet Bfolk dancesCsocial dances Dballroom dances2Which of
23、 the following is NOT the folk dance?ABallet.BThe dragon dance.CThe lion dance.DThe Yangge.3What happened to social dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?AIt was introduced to North America.BIt became more popular.CIt was held in palaces or the homes of noble families.DIt began in t
24、he noble families.4Which types of dancing came into being in the USA?ABallet and folk dances.BThe waltz and the Tango.CTap dancing.DThe Cha-Cha and rock n roll dances.5How is the last paragraph developed?ABy space.BBy comparison(比较)CBy analysis(分析).DBy time.答案：15 AABCD.Read for the structureRead the
25、 text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Lets DanceDance TypesDetailsBalletBallet began in Italy and 1._ during the 15th century.It tells a story with music and actions but no 2._.Famous Russian ballets：“Swan Lake”and “Sleeping Beauty”One wellknown Chinese ballet:“
26、The WhitehairedGirl”.FrancewordsDance TypesDetailsFolk DanceFolk dances are traditional styles of dancing,coming from 3._ people.4._ of Chinese folk dances：The dragon dance,the lion dance,the sword dance,the peacock dance and the Yangge.The Yangge is often performed on special occasions，when people
27、are dressed in beautiful costumes,5._ to the rhythm of loud drums.ordinaryTypesskippingDance TypesDetailsPopular DancePopular or social dances,which are usually danced in couples,often come from 6._.The late 18th century19th century：7._ became popular in Europe and North America,and folk dances,such
28、 as the waltz,became the most popular examples of ballroom dances.Before World War：The Tango and the ChaChacame to Europe and America.1950s：8._ dances were popular.1960s：People danced without touching their partner.1970s1980s:Dancing in couples returned with 9._ music.Mid1980s：10._ became popular,wh
29、ich is almost like acrobatics and began in the poorer parts of large American cities.folk dancesdancingBallroomRock n rolldiscoBreakdancing1Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.(P28)确保句子与上下文连贯。fit in with 符合，与一致；与相处得好fit adj.适合的；称职的be fit for sth.适合某事be fit to d
30、o sth.适合做某事The new girl fitted in with her roommates.新来的女孩和她的室友相处得很好。These apples will be fit (eat)in a few days.这些苹果再过两三天就适宜吃了。He turned out to be fit the position.结果证明他是胜任这一职务的。forto eat2China is famous for many different types of folk dances,including the dragon dance and the lion dance,which are
31、 performed during the Spring Festival.(P28)中国以民间舞蹈形式多样而闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。type(1)n.C类型，种类；U(印刷或打印的)文字，字体a type of.一种of this/that type 这种/那种The type of the book is so small that its not popular among the ordinary readers.这本书的印刷文字如此小以至于不受普通读者的欢迎。There are two (type)of rocks in this area.这个地区有两种类型的岩石。Iv
32、e already seen a few movies this type.我已经看过几部这种类型的影片了。(2)vi.&vt.打字；打印Can you type this letter for me?你能为我打这封信吗？Word familytypesof3Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge,which is often performed on special occasions.(P28)另一种有名的民间舞蹈是秧歌，常在一些特殊场合表演。on special occasions 在特殊场合on occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然on
33、 this/that occasion 这/那次on one occasion 在某一场合on the occasion of 在的时候；在之际Chinese folk dances are only performed on special occasions.中国民间舞蹈只在特殊时节表演。I call my parents.我偶尔打电话给我的父母。He was presented with a medal his retirement.他在退休时获赠一枚勋章。名师点津 occasion 作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，关系副词用 when；如果表示抽象的地点，关系副词用 where。T
34、here are many occasions when people dont know what they want.有很多时候人们不知道自己想要什么。on occasionon the occasion of4They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.(P28)他们身着亮丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点儿扭来扭去。be dressed in 穿着(1)be well/badly dressed 穿着漂亮/褴褛get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)(2)dr
35、ess v.(给)穿衣服dress oneself 自己穿衣(动作)dress up 穿上盛装；打扮She was dressed in a blue suit at the party last night.昨天晚上她在聚会上穿着一套蓝色的衣服。Theres no need to dress come as you are.用不着穿礼服就穿平时的衣服来吧。Please get (dress)and go out for a walk to relax.穿好衣服出去走走放松一下吧。back and forth 往返，来回up and down 上上下下，来来回回to and fro 来回地；往
36、复地here and there 处处，到处day and night 日日夜夜地updressedThe flight flies back and forth between Beijing and Shanghai.这趟航班来往穿梭于北京和上海这两座城市之间。A butterfly is flying among the flowers.有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里忽上忽下地飞着。I have a stubborn cold and cough.我得了很难治的感冒，日夜咳嗽。up and downday and night5People like to watch performances of
37、 this unique folk dance.(P28)人们喜爱看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。unique adj.独特的；唯一的(1)be unique to.是特有的(2)uniquely adv.独特地；与众不同地uniqueness n.独特性，唯一性Beethovens symphony is unique in music.贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中是无与伦比的。The Koala is uniqueAustralia.树袋熊是澳大利亚特有的。Her past experience made her (unique)suited to the job.她以往的经历使她格外适合这份工作。名
38、师点津 unique 可以用 quite,almost,nearly really,surely,perhaps 等来修饰。The city has an atmosphere which is quite unique.这座城市有一种十分独特的氛围。touniquely1They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。(1)句中使用了“主语be形容词不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。The smartph
39、one is simple to operate.这部智能手机操作很简单。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。We all like the girl because she is easy to get along.我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。with名师点津 可用于上面句式的形容词还有：difficult,hard,light,heavy,comfortable,pleasant 等。The fresh air in the morning is pleasant (breathe)早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很宜人。The new flat
40、 he bought last year is comfortable to live in.他去年买的新公寓住起来很舒适。to breathe2Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.二十世纪七八十年代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。dancing in couples 为动名词短语在句中作主语。常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型：Its no gooddoing sth.做是没有好处的Its no usedoing sth.做是没用的Its a waste of timedoing sth.
41、做是浪费时间Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.散步对于年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼方式。It is no use (talk)your trouble to a man like him.跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。Its a waste of time (play)computer games for such a long time.玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。名师点津 动名词(短语)作主语，其谓语动词用单数。talkingplaying课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Doing morning e
42、xercises (be)very good for your health.2What do you charge for work this type?3The water here is fit (drink)4We must fit our plan in yours.5Mr Grade was (dress)in his old suit today.6The custom is unique the region.isofto drinkwithdressedto.完成句子1Owing to the rain,the ground basketball on.由于下雨了，场地上不能
43、打篮球。2Ostrich is that can run very fast.鸵鸟是一种跑得很快的大鸟。3I dont mind living in a top flat.stairs will be good exercise for me.住顶楼，我不在乎。上上下下爬楼梯对我会是很好的锻炼。4I can remember he had to stay with us.我记得他不得不与我们待在一起的时候。was not fit to playa type of large birdGoing up and downthe occasions when “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 5 课时跟踪检测（九）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
