1、镇江市高三英语期中试卷2022.11注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who was badly hurt?A. A
2、taxi driver. B. A truck driver. C. A passer-by. 2. What is the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. Why does the women prefer the brick house?A. The yard is larger. B. It is prettier. C. It is bigger.4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. B
3、y subway.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tour experience. B. A travel plan. C. A happy family.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A.
4、Offering help. B. Asking the way. C. Making an invitation.7. Where is the bus station?A. On Main Street. B. On First Street. C. On Park Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the womans major at university?A. Arts. B. Education. C. English.9. How many credit hours should the woman take in the Education
5、Department?A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes to read fiction. B. She has got a Masters degree. C. She has strong English background.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and nur
6、se.12. What does the man want to do?A. Go to college. B. Play some games.C. Work on some insurance business.13. What is the womans attitude towards the mans decision in the end?A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many people does the man introduce to the woman?A. Four.
7、 B. Five. C. Six.15. What do we know about Danny?A. He is a security guard.B. He is Helens assistant. C. He is the mans boss.16. What does Ben look like? A. He is a bit overweight. B. He wears short brown hair.C. He has a round face.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what time of the school term does the talk
8、 most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.18. What does todays assignment require the students to do? A. Figure out some unknown matter. B. Become familiar with chemicals and gases. C. Know about laboratory procedures and equipment.19. Who will
9、 grade the students lab reports? A. Dr Gibbler. B. Ivan Allen. C. Dr Isaac.20. Why does the speaker tell the story about Newton? A. To explain the illness of Newton. B. To encourage students to learn from Newton. C. To emphasize the need for proper safety caution.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小
10、题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Our beliefs about time and money are often similar. Most people think there isnt enough of _. A. either B. neither C. any D. none 22. People rarely succeed _ they have fun in what they are doing. A. if B. unless C. since D. when23. It
11、 may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them _ other animals. A. along with B. rather than C. due to D. apart from24. Alice, how come you failed the English examination once again? I didnt work hard and I wish I _ more attention in class. A. paid B. had paid C. h
12、ave paid D. was paying25. Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and _ close they are to their friends and restaurants. A. what B. when C. how D. where26. Universities are supposed to _ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses. A. hold u
13、p B. turn up C. open up D. make up27. The Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest _. A. inspirations B. expectations C. invitations D. cooperations 28. I ordered Pizza for dinner. It should be here any minute now. Pizza again? We _ Pizza every night for
14、 a week now! A. had B. were having C. have been havingD. will be having29. Chinese culture _ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together. A. charges B. points C. presents D. attaches 30. It willtaketime andpatienceto get these changes _. A. to accept B. having been accep
15、ted C. accepted D. accepting31. Research suggests that children _ parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school. A. whose B. who C. that D. which32. The French team will have to _ an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil. A. arise from B. try on C. result from D. put on33.
16、Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than _ into buying what they dont really want. A. persuading B. be persuaded C. to persuade D. being persuaded34. When taking an examination, youd better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going _. A. aggressive B. blank C. accurate D. cau
17、tious35. Would you like another drink? _. Thanks a lot. A. You dont say B. You said it C. I have a say in it D. I wouldnt say no第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My day started just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive at
18、 work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper 36 and quietly. I didnt know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually 37 . I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head dow
19、n and seemed to be 38 in his thoughts. I was glad that he didnt notice when I sat next to him because he just 39 to look down towards the floor. Shortly after the train left I found myself 40 what could be so important that he didnt even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange
20、reason this inner 41 kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice 42 there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I 43 and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he 44 his head, I could see that he had some tears rolling down the si
21、de of his face 45 his feeble(微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing 46 . Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed 47 on my desk after returning from lunch. It only had the word 48 written on it. When I read the note inside th
22、e envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldnt 49 myself. It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and 50 his life that day. Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so 51 he was planning to take his life that day. In his le
23、tter he explained that he in 52 screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would 53 someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God. So the next time you feel prompted (冲动) for no 54 reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or
24、even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a 55 in someones life when you listen to your inner voice. 36. A. hopefully B. peacefully C. sincerely D. immediately37. A. full B. noisy C. clean D. empty38. A. disappointed B. employed C. sunk D. occupied39. A. decided B. hesitat
25、ed C. began D. continued40. A. wondering B. realizing C. concluding D. discovering41. A. memory B. enthusiasm C. voice D. affection42. A. though B. if C. unless D. as43. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out44. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent45. A. for B. through C. over D. despit
26、e46. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. better47. A. package B. envelope C. present D. directory 48. A. angel B. colleague C. companion D. client49. A. excite B. contain C. embarrass D. condemn50. A. taking B. changing C. improving D. saving51. A. uncontrolled B. convincing C. unconscious D. encourag
27、ing52. A. conclusion B. practice C. power D. despair53. A. carry B. send C. force D. hire54. A. violent B. apparent C. contradictory D. absurd55. A. decision B. schedule C. difference D. reservation第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is more to the Alps than indulgent hotels, beautiful mountain scene
28、ry, and world-class diningSwitzerland, Austria, and Germany are spearheading (做先锋) innovative (革新的) new approaches to architecture and energy-efficient design that are helping to transform the look and feel of hospitality, recreation, and industry throughout the region.MONTE ROSA HUT, ZERMATT The Al
29、pine mountain chalet (坡顶小木屋) is very important in the Swiss imagination, a place of warmth, refuge, and hospitality. Also called Bergkristall, or “mountain crystal”, its made of wood like a traditional chalet but covered in an aluminum (铝) shell. It is 90% energy self-sufficient, with full temperatu
30、re controls and wastewater recycling.SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE, VORARLBERG For more than a decade, the small western province of Vorarlberg in Austria has gained a reputation for daring and innovative architecture. With the use of locally sourced lumber (木材) and other renewable resources, the region
31、has assembled a remarkable collection of contemporary, environmentally sound shops, homes, farmhouses, and public buildings that are masterpieces of progressive design. BMW WORLD IN MUNICH Bavarian Motor Works, better known as BMW, has for decades produced cars that are strong evidence to German eng
32、ineering, innovation, and inspired design. BMW World in Munich puts these principles into thrilling architectural form with a multi-functional exhibition space offering a dynamic customer experience. Located near BMW Headquarters, the buildings roof is anchored by a swirled double cone of glass and
33、steel. Active and passive solar power helps to heat and cool the massive interior, which is flooded with natural light.Enter for the chance to win a trip to the Alps!Test your Alpine acumen and enter for a chance to win a trip for two to the Alps, including airfare and a 4-night first-class hotel st
34、ay. Go to for details, and enter for a chance to win!56. According to the passage, what probably impresses visitors most in the Alps region is _. A. a traditional, wooden chalet named Vorarlberg B. the creative architectural forms and energy-efficient designs C. the chance to win a trip for two plac
35、es of interest in the Alps D. the Bergkristall made of sourced lumber and renewable resources57. What is unique of BMW World in Munich? A. Its designs are mainly conventional. B. It was named after a famous German engineer. C. Its a branch of BMW Headquarters which produces cars. D. Its customers ca
36、n enjoy wonderful exhibition experiences.BIn 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly wat
37、ched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的). Her severe punishment reflects the rich worlds worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are
38、far more conscientious (认真的) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Eve
39、n if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life. If America did more to help
40、poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns. The second one, occurs at the other end of the income scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的) Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of itthey fear that if they are not constantly w
41、atching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fearthat your children might not get into an
42、Ivy League collegeis more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found that identical twins grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised tog
43、ether or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents. This doesnt mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and mi
44、ddle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make
45、 them eat their fruit and vegetables.58. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the passage?A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parentsB. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parentingC. Chil
46、dren will die unless ceaselessly watchedD. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimulation59. The underlined word “laggard” in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that _.A. is ahead in development B. falls slow behind others C. is free from physical or men
47、tal disorderD. moves to a higher position 60. Which of the following can we learn from the passage? A. Only warm, capable and middle-class people can adopt a child.B. When it comes to child-raising, Economist readers will become more rational.C. Children in rich countries are in greater danger due t
48、o the bad influence of crime dramas.D. Although poor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do.61. This passage is mainly written to _.A. urge American laws concerning parenting to be changedB. advise modern parents to learn from their previous
49、generations C. persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their childrenD. call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age childrenCAre You Listening to What Your Heart Is Telling You?Wearable technology is getting a lot of attention these days. These
50、 devices are becoming increasingly more integrated into our daily lives and are providing new insights into our personal activity and fitness levels. According to IDC Research, the worldwide wearables market will reach 45.7 million units shipped by the end of 2022 and 126.1 million units in 2022.To
51、date, the vast majority of that growth has been in basic activity trackers like the Fitbit One and the Jawbone UP that use an accelerometer (加速计) to measure movement and translate those measurements into estimates of step counts, calories burned, distance travelled and other metrics (度量标准). However,
52、 these devices wont tell you how your body responded to that movement. In other words, while an activity tracker can estimate that youve taken 10,000 steps in a day, it cant tell you how hard your body worked to take those 10,000 steps or how your body recovered from that effort. Measurements of bot
53、h physical activity and the bodys response to physical activity are important components in determining whether youre actually improving your health and fitness.This can be explained by what exercise scientists refer to as workload. Workload is defined as the amount of time spent doing an activity o
54、r workout multiplied by the intensity (强度) of that activity. For example, to burn approximately 400 calories you can work out for an hour at low intensity or work out for 20 minutes at very high intensity. This may seem obvious, but while basic activity trackers can be good at measuring how many ste
55、ps youve taken, they are incapable of telling you how your body actually responded to those steps. The best way to quantify your bodys true response to workload is by continuously and accurately measuring heart rate.With accurate information about your workloads and level of effort you are on your w
56、ay to getting much better insight into your health and fitness. For example, with training you will start to see improvements in your cardiac efficiency (心效率). Like any muscle, the heart and cardiovascular (心血管) system grow stronger and more efficient with exercise, so as you get in better shape you
57、r body is able to produce the same amount of work for less beats from your heart. There are many other metrics that can be generated from accurate biometric sensors including maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) for cardiovascular fitness measurement, heart rate recovery, heart rate variability for
58、monitoring training levels and stress, blood pressure, and breathing rate. This is why more companies are adding continuous heart rate monitoring to their next-gen wearable products. You can expect to see this trend continue as consumers get more value from the powerful insights that accurate heart
59、rate data can provide.62. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A. The disadvantages of basic activity trackers.B. The metrics of future wearable technology. C. The growth in wearable devices.D. Important physical activities.63. According to the passage, the next-gen wearable produc
60、ts will be better than basic activity trackers in that _. A. they are like the Fitbit One and the Jawbone UPB. they are good at measuring your physical activityC. they are likely to have a sensor monitoring heart rate D. they are able to estimate step counts, calories burned and distance travelled64
61、. In which column of the newspaper can this passage most probably be found?A. Advertisement. B. Finance. C. Medicine. D. Science.65. We can learn from the passage that _.A. with training your cardiovascular system will be improved B. workload is the amount of time you spend working outC. Fitbit One
62、can respond to physical activity as well as measuring the bodys movement D. measuring physical activity is more important than measuring the bodys response to it DOur house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented
63、the upstairs rooms to patients at the clinic. One summer evening as I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man. He is hardly taller than my eight-year-old son. The most shocking thing is his face-twisted from swelling, red and raw. Yet his voi
64、ce was pleasant as he told me that he came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and theres no bus till morning. Hed been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess its my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments.” For a moment I h
65、esitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an
66、 oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly crippled (残疾的)from a back injury. He didnt tell it by way of complaint. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was appa
67、rently a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going. At bedtime, we put a camp bed in the childrens room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens (床单) were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch. Before he left for his bus, he asked if h
68、e could come back and stay the next time he had a treatment. I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters（牡蛎）I had ever seen. I knew his bus left at 4:00 a. m. and I wondered what tim
69、e he had to get up in order to do this for us. In the years he came to stay overnight with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden.When I received these little gifts, I often thought of a comment our next-door neighbor made after he left that
70、 first morning. “Did you keep that awful looking man last night? I turned him away! You can lose roomers by putting up such people!” Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But oh! If only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will alwa
71、ys be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude to God. Recently I was visiting a friend, who has a greenhouse, as she showed me her flowers, we came to the most beautiful one of all, a golden chrysanthemum (菊花), burst
72、ing with blooms. But to my great surprise, it was growing in an old, rusty (生锈的) bucket. “I ran short of pots,” she explained, and knowing how beautiful this one would be, I thought it wouldnt mind starting out in this old bucket. Its just for a little while, till I can put it out in the garden. She
73、 must have wondered why I laughed so delightedly, but I was imagining just such a scene in heaven. “Heres an especially beautiful one,” God might have said when he came to the soul of the sweet old fisherman. “He wont mind starting in this small body.”All this happened long agoand now, in Gods garde
74、n, how tall this lovely soul must stand. 66. Which of the following is true about the man mentioned in the story?A. He is a tall but terrible looking man.B. He failed to find a room because no room was available.C. He lives a tough life for he has a big family to support.D. He suffered a lot of pain
75、 from skin cancer but he never complained.67. The reason why the author agreed to let the man spend the night in her house at last is that_A. his voice is pleasant.B. he came from the eastern shore.C. she didnt want to lose roomers.D. he promised not to cause much inconvenience.68. What does the aut
76、hor want to show by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 5?A. The mans skill of curing diseases.B. The mans great influence on others.C. Her determination to know him.D. Patients regret for not being with him.69. The authors family will be grateful to have known the man because he _.A. stayed on
77、ly overnight with them B. often brought precious gifts to themC. paid them a lot of money for his stayingD. taught them how to accept the bad without complaint70. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. The Beautiful Flower in the Old BucketB. The Broken Heart in a Tiny BodyC. The W
78、onderful Scene in HeavenD. The Strange Neighbor in My Life第II卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Social signatureSo what did the detailed data that we collected reveal? This question is best answered in terms of a chara
79、cteristic that we decided to call the “social signature” of an individual, and in particular by looking at how this “social signature” changed over time. Imagine one of our participants during the first six-month observation window call some people very frequently, and others only occasionally, wher
80、e the people called are likely to include relatives, close friends, and more distant acquaintances. If we now put the people called by our participant, with the person most frequently called in first position, the second-most frequently called person in second position, and so on, then we can build
81、a profile (简况) of how the participant allocated calls between all of their different social relationships. This profile is in fact what we call the “social signature,” and it reflects what fraction (部分) of calls a given participant placed to the person they call most, the fraction of calls the parti
82、cipant placed to the person they call second-most, right down to the least frequently called person. So what was the “social signature” able to tell us? First, let me describe a general property that applied to the “social signatures” of all participants. The number of people that participants calle
83、d frequently, with whom they had a strong relationship, was comparatively small. We may have five close friends and 20 acquaintances, but we are very unlikely to have 20 close friends and five acquaintances. If we look at the “social signature” in greater detail, we find that there were differences
84、between different participants, so that one individual may have had three close friends and another seven. That is in fact why we chose the term “signature”. Perhaps most interestingly, if we looked at the “social signature” of a given participant over the three consecutive six-month observation win
85、dows, we found that it remained quite stable. It is worth taking a moment to reflect why this should be surprising. The social world of our participants was undergoing a significant transition, with changes in both close and less close friendships. By the end of our study, the identity of some of th
86、e close friends of the participants had changed, and so these relationships were now with entirely different individuals, but the fraction of the calls participants placed to a counterpart almost didnt change.How can we understand the persistence of an individuals “social signature”? The key is that
87、 the pattern of our social relationships is shaped by a number of critical constraints (限制). Time: The first very general and quite inescapable constraint is that we only have a limited amount of time to maintain social relationships. Emotional Capital: The second constraint reflects the fact that a
88、 strong social relationship requires considerable emotional investment, and our stock of emotional capital is limited. Cognitive Limitations: The third constraint is biological in nature, and reflects the fact that they also limit the social relationships. Can the new social technologies that are ac
89、cessible significantly change the three factors that we believe shape the patterns of our social interactions? Based on the behavior that we observed for our participants, at this point I would tend to answer no.Title: Social signatureThe concept of the “social signature” The “social signature” is a
90、 profile which is built according to how (71) _ participants call people with different social relationships and it reflects the fraction of calls a given participant places to the person they call.Features of the “social signature”There are variations between different participants.*Participants ca
91、ll a comparatively (72) _ number of people with whom they have a strong relationship.*A large number of people are called less frequently, where the relationship is weak.*We are likely to have more (73) _ than close friends.It remains quite stable.*It is (74) _ to spend time reflecting why this shou
92、ld be surprising.*(75) _ the fact that the relationships change, the fraction of the calls participants place to a counterpart remains largely (76) _.The persistence of an individuals “social signature”The key to (77) _ the persistence of an individuals “social signature” is that the pattern of our
93、social relationships is shaped by some critical constraints. *Time: We only have a limited amount of time to maintain social relationships. *Emotional Capital: Considerable (78) _ investment is required, and our stock is limited.*Cognitive (79) _: They also limit the social relationships. Conclusion
94、The new social technologies that we have (80) _ to are unlikely to change the three factors that may shape the patterns of our social interactions.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，用英语写一篇作文。中国父亲英国父亲你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.阐述两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,
95、如校名、人名等。高三英语期中试卷 2022.11参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分) 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCCBC第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 ABDBC 26-30 CBCDC 31-35 ADBBD第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 BACDA 41-45 CDBCD 46-50 DBABD 51-55 ADBBC第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 56-57 BD 58-61DBDC 62-65ACDA 66-70 CDBDA第四部
96、分：任务型阅读（每小题l分，满分l0分）71. often/frequently 72. small 73. acquaintances 74. worthwhile75. Despite 76. unchanged77. understanding 78. emotional79. Limitations 80. access第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version：As we can see from the pictures, a Chinese father is holding an umbrella for his son, leaving hims
97、elf wet through. A British father, in contrast, is holding an umbrella for himself in the rain, seemingly showing no special care for his daughter.The contrast highlights a number of differences in parental care in different cultural backgrounds. Since westerners attach great importance to individua
98、lism, parents tend to treat their children as independent individuals and encourage them to experience life by themselves. However, oriental cultures stress the devotion to children. As to cultivating childrens independence and ensuring the healthy growth, we can gain some inspiration from western p
99、arents. Instead of overprotecting children from any danger or failure, we should encourage children to make decisions alone so that they are able to pursue what they want, which can help them go through ups and downs in life. Only in this way can they learn to be independent and develop their surviv
100、ing skills. 评分标准第五档 (21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有主要内容；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到预期的写作目的；有较强的语言运用能力。 第四档 (16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1,2个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (11-15分) 基本完
101、成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。不得分 (0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 - 14 -
