1、多媒体语篇精读课 阅读理解解题技法示范（6）阅读理解解题技法示范（六）社会文化类 高考典题1 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderfulthings as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,hecannot take the credit for creating other well-lovedcharacters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They arealmost automatically associatedwithDisneybecause
2、Disney turned old fables(寓言)into cartoon movies.2 The original Cinderella varies very much from theDisney version we know today.It started off with the girlmourning her mothers death and going to her tomb threetimes a day.In addition,there were only birds that helpedCinderella;there was no such thin
3、g as a fairy godmother orhelpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse andcarriage.3 The stepsisters were cruel:they always threwCinderellas food into the ashes of the fire,and made hersleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此)her name.4 In the original story,the kings ball actually lasted forthree d
4、ays.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifullydressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and theprince fell in love with her.However,she broke away fromhim to rush back home each night.On the last night,theprince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderellamade her escape,a shoe
5、got stuck on it.5 Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girlwhose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪恶的)stepmothertold one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fitinto the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince tookher away to be h
6、is bride.But,when they passed the tombof Cinderellas mother,the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep,theres blood within the shoe;The shoe istoo small,the true bride waits for you.”6 Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned thedaughter to her mother;the other then had to cut off pa
7、rtof her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the sameresult.Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the princechose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending tobe devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds f
8、lew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Becauseof their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend therest of their days blind.7 The original Cinderella is so different from the Disneyversion.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;itindeed was a wise move.（建议用时：10分钟）题目试做 60What does the underlined word
9、“They”in the firstparagraph refer to?ASuch wonderful things.BOther well-loved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.61How did Cinderella get her name?AThe birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word“ash”DShe got it from her mother.62Which of the following is TRUE according
10、to theoriginal story?AHelpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.BThe hall was held to celebrate the princes wedding.CCinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.DThe birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63The moral of the original story is that _.Aa wicked person cannot escape pu
11、nishmentBa devoted person certainly deserves respectCa well-behaved child earns a great rewardDa dishonest child cannot get mother love64What does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent.BOrdinary.CDull.DRidiculous.解题示范一、文章这样读 读文章作标记1 1时间和概念名词 用 表示 2态度词和语气词 用 表示 3极端词和程度词 用 表示 4逻辑词和关系词 用 表示
12、 1 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderfulthings as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,hecannot take the credit for creating other well-lovedcharacters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They arealmost automatically associatedwithDisneybecauseDisney turned old fables(寓言)into cartoon mov
13、ies.2 The original Cinderella varies very much from theDisney version we know today.It started off with the girlmourning her mothers death and going to her tomb threetimes a day.In addition,there were only birds that helpedCinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy godmother orhelpful mice,nor wa
14、s there mention of a horse andcarriage.3 The stepsisters were cruel:they always threwCinderellas food into the ashes of the fire,and made hersleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此)her name.4 In the original story,the kings ball actually lasted forthree days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beau
15、tifullydressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and theprince fell in love with her.However,she broke away fromhim to rush back home each night.On the last night,theprince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderellamade her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.5 Here now is where the stor
16、y becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girlwhose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪恶的)stepmothertold one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fitinto the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince tookher away to be his bride.But,when they passed the tombof Cin
17、derellas mother,the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep,theres blood within the shoe;The shoe istoo small,the true bride waits for you.”6 Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned thedaughter to her mother;the other then had to cut off partof her heel in order to fit into the shoe,
18、with the sameresult.Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the princechose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending tobe devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Becauseo
19、f their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend therest of their days blind.7 The original Cinderella is so different from the Disneyversion.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;itindeed was a wise move.破解生僻词汇2 credit n信用 v.赞颂；相信破解方法 通过解释第一段提到了Disney创造了米老鼠和唐老鸭这两个这么好的角色，那他一定因此而受到赞颂。故credit在此处是动
20、词的意思“赞颂”。falsehood n虚伪，假话破解方法 构词法 false(错误的)hood(名词后缀：状态)虚假的状态，即为虚伪 破解长难句3 The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.主干句一 时间状语从句 伴随状语 主干句二 译文
21、：故事以婚礼那天作为结尾：Cinderella的两个姐姐跟着她，假装很爱她，目的在于她们可以享受国王的财富，这时两只鸟儿飞过来，啄瞎了她们的眼睛。The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.The story ends with the we
22、dding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they
23、could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.目的状语从句 The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.理清文章脉络4 本文是一篇说明文
24、。文章告诉我们灰姑娘的原版内容和迪斯尼的版本不一样，并解释了原版的具体内容。1 Walt Disney is credited for creatingsuch wonderful things as Donald DuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannot take the credit for creatingother wellloved characters,such asCinderella and Snow White.They arealmost automatically associated withDisneybecauseDisney turn
25、ed oldfables(寓言)into cartoon movies.指出沃特迪斯尼 因 创 造 了 米老 鼠 和 唐 老 鸭而 知 名，但 多数 人 却 不 知 道灰 姑 娘 和 白 雪公 主 只 是 他 由寓 言 改 编 而 来的动画角色。2 The original Cinderella varies verymuch from the Disney version weknow today.It started off with the girlmourning her mothers death andgoing to her tomb three times a day.Inad
26、dition,there were only birds thathelped Cinderella;there was no suchthing as a fairy godmother or helpfulmice,nor was there mention of ahorse and carriage.指 出 灰 姑 娘 原 版 内 容 与 迪斯 尼 版 本 不 同。3 The stepsisters were cruel:theyalways threw Cinderellas food into theashes of the fire,and made her sleepon th
27、e ashes on the floor,hence(因此)her name.介 绍 灰 姑娘 原 版 的一 些 具 体 内容。4 In the original story,the kings ballactually lasted for three days.With thehelp of the birds,the girl,beautifullydressed,danced with the prince on allthree nights and the prince fell in lovewith her.However,she broke awayfrom him to r
28、ush back home eachnight.On the last night,the princeplaced something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella made her escape,a shoegot stuck on it.5 Here now is where the story becomesunpleasant:when the prince went to thehouse looking for the girl whose foot fit theshoe,the wicked(邪恶的)stepmother toldone
29、 of her two daughters to cut off her bigtoe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did astold.So the prince took her away to be hisbride.But,when they passed the tomb ofCinderellas mother,the birds called out tothe prince,“Turn and peep,theres bloodwithin the shoe;The shoe is too small,thetrue bride wait
30、s for you.”6 Realizing he had been tricked,the princereturned the daughter to her mother;theother then had to cut off part of her heel inorder to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so theprince chose to marry her.The story ends withtheweddingday:asCinderel
31、lastwostepsisters followed her,pretending to bedevoted to her so that they could enjoy thekings riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickedness and falsehood,they had to spendthe rest of their days blind.7TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferent from the Disney version.Thank g
32、oodness Disney made suchchanges;it indeed was a wise move.与 灰 姑 娘 原 版 不 同，迪斯 尼 版 本 做 了一 些 改 动，这是明智的。二、题目这样做60第一段中的下划线词“They”指的是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the first paragraph”可定位信息源为文章的 词义猜测题第一段第二句选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 如此美好的事情。B 其他广受喜爱的角色。C 古老的寓言。D 卡通电影。第 一 段 第 一 句，such wonderful things指的是米
33、老鼠和唐老鸭。张冠李戴 根据上一句中的内容可知“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”都是其他深受喜爱的人物的代表，所以they指的是other wellloved characters。同义替换(正确选项)第一段最后一句，寓言是这两部卡通电影的创作来源。曲解文意由下文可知这些角色被改编成卡通电影，而they代指前文所提到的其他广受好评的角色，而不能代指后文的卡通电影。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 61灰姑娘的名字是怎么来的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“get her name”可定位信息源为文章的 推理判断题第三段选项译文 文中表述 比对结果
34、 A 鸟儿提出来的。B 迪斯尼起的。C 它来源于“ash”一词。D 她妈妈起的。第二段，鸟儿只是帮助了灰姑娘。曲解文意迪斯尼只是将古老的寓言故事改成了卡通片。曲解文意她们把Cinderella的食物扔进灰烬，并让她在灰烬上睡觉。合理推断(正确选项)文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 62根据原版故事，下列哪一项是正确的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the original story”可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题第五段选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 好心的老鼠为灰姑娘弄到一条漂亮的裙子。B 舞会是为庆祝王子的婚礼而
35、举办的。C 灰姑娘故意把鞋忘在楼梯上。D 鸟儿告诉王子他被骗了。第二段最后一句，故事中没有“好心的老鼠”这个角色。无中生有 第四段第一句，舞会是为国王举办的。曲解文意第四段最后一句，王子在楼梯上放了种粘的东西，灰姑娘逃跑时，她的一只鞋子被粘在了楼梯上。曲解文意 第五段最后一句，鸟儿大声地对王子喊道：“回头看看，那只鞋子里有血，鞋子太小，真正的新娘在等你。”合理推断(正确选项)(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 63原版故事的寓意是_。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the original story”可定位信息源为文章的 推理判断题倒数第二段选
36、项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 恶人不会逃脱惩罚 B 好人有好报 C 乖孩子得到的报酬多 D 不诚实的孩子得不到母爱 在灰姑娘的原版中更多的是强调恶人有恶报。合理推断(正确选项)文中无此表述。无中生有 不是故事的主要寓意，是主观臆断。曲解文意文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 64作者对迪斯尼版本的看法是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源 题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“the Disney version”可定位信息源为文章的 推理判断题最后一段选项译文 文中表述 比对结果 A 很好 B 普通 C 无趣 D 荒谬 由最后一段最后一句可知，这的确是个明智的改动。合理推断(正确选项)文中无此表述。曲解文意 文中无此表述。曲解文意 文中无此表述。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案 Goodbye!
