1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十四)Module 5Grammar. 选词填空(who/that/whose/where/when/why/in which/to whom)1. Mencius was a thinker _ teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 2. Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from anima
2、ls is that man is good. 3. Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other. 4. It was also a time _ there were many great philosophers. 5. He is an English teacher _ likes singing songs. 6. This is the park _ we first met him thirty years ago. 7. Is he the person _ you often tur
3、n for help? 答案：1. whose 2. why 3. where 4. when 5. who/that 6. in which 7. to whom. 单句改错1. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. 2. The house stood at the place which the roads meet. 3. Did you see the young man whom was chosen as the League secretary? 4. We shall visit the u
4、niversity where my father teaches there. 5. The man for who I had done everything deserted me. 6. I have known the reason which she is so worried. 7. This is the girl who practise playing the piano every day. 8. This is the 100th letter which she has received from that boy. 9. The first thing which
5、was done today was cleaning my house. 10. The hotel in it we stayed was near a park. 答案：1.去掉it 2. whichwhere 3. whomwho 4.去掉there5. whowhom 6. whichwhy 7. practisepractises 8. whichthat9. whichthat 10. itwhich. 句型转换1. The reason why he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital. The re
6、ason _ _ he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital. 2. The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. The house _ _ _ _ was damaged has now been repaired. The house, _ _ _ _ was damaged has now been repaired. 3. Have you recognized the man my father just spoke to? Have you
7、 recognized the man _ _ my father just spoke? 4. The children whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. The children _ _ _ _ is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 5. This is the school where he studied two years ago. This is the school _ _ he studied two years ago. 6. What can be done h
8、as been done. _ _ can be done has been done. 答案：1. for which 2. the roof of which of which the roof 3. to whom4. the diet of whom 5. in which 6. All that. 完成句子1. 如果我们想拥有光明的未来, 我们必须学会以不伤害其他生物的方式做事。If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _. 2. 我们广泛利用核能的时代到来了。The time has come
9、_ nuclear energy. 3. 我失望的原因是我还没有见到我最喜欢的作家。The reason _ is that I havent seen my favourite writer yet. 4. 去年我参观的那家公司不是我曾经工作过的那一家。The company which I visited last year was not the one _. 5. 这位工程师大约60岁了, 我父亲和他在一起工作。The engineer _ my father works is about 60 years old. 6. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了住处。Workers built
10、 shelters for survivors _. 7. 一个伟大的人就是一生都致力于帮助他人的人。A great person is someone _ helping others. 8. Atlanta告诉父亲她不会嫁给一个比她跑得慢的人。Atlanta told her father that she would not marry anyone _. 9. 自从20世纪70年代一直在办公室和家里使用的电脑很流行。The computer _ in offices and homes since the 1970s is very popular. 10. 我从未听过像他讲的那种故事
11、。I have never heard such stories _. 11. 由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要, 这家餐馆已经火了。This restaurant has become popular for its all kinds of foods _. 12. 帮助他人是一种习惯, 一种甚至在小时候就能学会的习惯。Helping others is a habit, one _ even at an early age. 13. 我们谈起我们喜欢的那部电影以及电影中的男主角。We talked of the film and its leading actor
12、_. 答案：1. that do not harm other living things 2. when we can make wide use of 3. why I am disappointed 4. where I once worked 5. with whom 6. whose homes had been destroyed 7. whose life is devoted to8. who could not run faster than her 9. which has been used 10. as he told 11. that suit all tastes
13、and pockets 12. that you can learn 13. that we liked. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Hey, are you watching YouTube? Tom: Yeah. I love all the funny videos 1. people post. Mary: Have you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time(超级开饭时间)? Tom: Uh, no. I didnt know YouTube had shows.
14、 I 2. (think)it was only home videos and music videos. . . stuff like that. Mary: Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There are many 3._ (difference)kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and 4. (cheap)to make than regular TV, though. Tom: YouTube is even cooler 5. I
15、thought! So, whats Epic Meal Time? Mary: Theres a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals 6. they can possibly cook. Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is 7._ ton of cheese on everything. Were talking tens of thousands 8._calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy
16、introduces the meal, and then you see them 9. (shop)for the ingredients that will be used for the meal. You watch them cook everything. 10. at the end, they all eat it with their friends! 答案: 1. that2. thought3. different4. cheaper 5. than6. that/which7. a8. of9. shopping 10. And. 完形填空The earliest m
17、an did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers, and hunting for food took1almost all their time. But after many thousands of years, 2perhaps a million years or more, they became very good hunters, and3gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began
18、 to paint on the walls of the caves where they4. Many early artists painted animals5they were the most important things in their lives. Animals supplied6to keep them living, and skins to keep them7. Like painters today, the8artists possibly painted for many9. Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a
19、 little brightness and color; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could express most easily in a10and perhaps they11wanted to spend a little time in a pleasant way. Many of them12magic(巫术), and they often drew animals which they caught. They13that by drawing these things, they would make
20、 them really14. In many parts of the world, people have15cave paintings. The earliest paintings16we know about are in Europe. Because of the17weather, the earliest man in Europe used the caves for18; in many warmer parts of the world, this was not necessary. We know a lot about the19of the European
21、paintings, and we believe that the earliest20were painted about thirty thousand years ago. 【文章大意】本文讲的是画的发展史以及所画的内容。1. A. awayB. backC. outD. up【解析】选D。词语搭配题。take up固定短语“占据(时间、空间)”; “打猎几乎占据了他们所有的时间”。2. A. evenB. thoughC. andD. or【解析】选A。背景常识题。even“甚至”。句意: 但是在数千年, 甚至一百万年或更多年之后。3. A. whichB. thisC. whatD
22、. who【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。this指代上文“他们成了好猎手”。4. A. ranB. workedC. livedD. hunted【解析】选C。背景常识题。既然是一百万年以前的事, 那时应是没房子可住, 山洞就是他们栖身的场所, 文章第一段第四句有提示。句意: 他们当中几个人开始在他们居住的山洞的墙上画画。5. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. as if【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。because引导原因状语从句, 说明他们画动物的原因。6. A. airB. furC. foodD. water【解析】选C。背景常识题。“动物给他们提供了生存下去的食物。”7
23、. A. comfortableB. warmC. beautifulD. healthy【解析】选B。背景常识题。动物为他们提供毛皮, 供他们保暖。8. A. superB. earlyC. cleverD. talented【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。early artists“早期的艺术家”。9. A. peopleB. placesC. animalsD. reasons【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。for many reasons“因为许多原因”。从下文可推测出答案。10. A. paintingB. wordC. smileD. wall【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他们能用“画”来轻松地表
24、达。11. A. oftenB. quiteC. justD. even【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他们只是想以一种快乐的方式度过一些时间。12. A. believed inB. took advantage ofC. tried outD. begged for【解析】选A。词语辨析题。believe in“信任”; “他们当中许多人相信巫术”。13. A. knewB. hopedC. understoodD. realized【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他们希望通过画这些东西来使它们真地出现。14. A. disappearB. appearC. missD. find【解析】选B。词语辨
25、析题。他们希望通过画这些东西来使它们真地出现。appear“出现, 呈现”。15. A. searchedB. looked forC. discoveredD. known【解析】选C。词语辨析题。discover“发现”; “在世界上许多地方, 人们已经发现了洞画。”16. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. as【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词paintings, 因为其前有the earliest最高级修饰, 故用that而不用which引导。17. A. sunnyB. warmC. coolD. cold【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。通过后文“
26、早期人们居住在山洞中”, 可知是因为天气寒冷。18. A. homeB. houseC. shelterD. building【解析】选C。背景常识题。当时他们皆是把山洞当成庇护处(shelter)。19. A. namesB. datesC. placesD. shows【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过最后一句话可知本句讲的是画的日期。20. A. thatB. oneC. itD. ones【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。ones指代上文出现的“paintings”; “我们相信最早的洞画是大约3万年前画的”。. 阅读理解There was a king who gave his daughter
27、 a beautiful diamond necklace(项链). The necklace was stolen and his people in the kingdom searched everywhere but could not find it. So the king asked to search for it and put a reward(报酬)for$50, 000 for anyone who found it. One day, a clerk was walking home along a river when he saw something shinni
28、ng in the river and when he looked, he saw the diamond necklace. He decided to try and catch it to get the$50, 000 reward. He put his hand in the river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow he missed it and didnt catch it. He took his hand out and looked again and the necklace was still there
29、. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He came out and started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what was the matter. The clerk didnt want to share the secret with him, thinking he might take the necklace for himself, so he ref
30、used to tell him anything. The old man could see this man was troubled. He again asked the clerk to tell him the problem and promised that he would not tell anyone about it. The clerk told him about the necklace and how he tried and tried to catch it, but kept failing. The old man then told him that
31、 perhaps he should try looking upward, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the river. The clerk looked up and truely enough, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. He had been trying to take a reflection of the real necklace all the time. 【文章大意】一位小职员想捞出水里的项链, 但无论怎样尝试, 都不能得到。最后
32、一位老人告诉他, 向上看, 而不是向水里看, 这时他才发现项链在树上, 水里的是倒影。1. The clerk tried to get the diamond necklace to. A. make the king happyB. keep it for himselfC. get the big rewardD. sell it at a high price【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的He decided to try and catch it to get the $50, 000 reward. 可知, 他想捞到项链的目的是得到报酬。故选C。2. Before the
33、old man asked the clerk what was the matter, the clerk. A. was searching in the waterB. was trying to find helpC. felt rather tiredD. was not feeling happy【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的He came out and started walking away, feeling sad. 可知, 老人问他时, 他正伤心地离开。故选D。3. Why didnt the clerk tell the old man the truth? A
34、. Because the old man was a thief. B. Because he was afraid that the old man would get the necklace. C. Because he had thought of a way to solve the problem. D. Because he wanted to ask his friend for help. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的The clerk didnt want to share the secret with him, thinking he might take the necklace for himself可知。4. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Diamond NecklaceB. A Kings PromiseC. A Lucky Young ClerkD. Changing the Way of Thinking【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章告诉我们, 这个职员只是一味地在水里捞却不知道抬头看看, 说明我们做事要换个角度看问题, 故选D。关闭Word文档返回原板块高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
