1、第三节 重难增分三 定语从句与名词性从句.单句语法填空1(2019河南三县调研)When Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mom can ensure him warm meals.2(2019河南洛阳期中) After being designated as the first special economic zone in China，what was once a fishing village has rapidly become an emerging modern city.3(2019吉林市调研)The ide
2、al nap depends on what you want from that nap.4(2019河北衡水中学一调)There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.5(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体)Experts hold the opinion that a small amount of stress can be good in exams.6(2019安徽江淮十校联考)It is believed that advertising
3、can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.7They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and what they might mean.8What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.9What has cau
4、sed great confusion is how he made it without anyone elses help.10Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained why the character is so popular.单句改错1The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.答案：The reason why he was absent was he mis
5、sed the train by one minute this morning.2That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend. 答案： occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend. 3He said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world, and we must keep it among us.答案：He said that F
6、rench was the most beautiful tongue in the world, and we must keep it among us.4No one knows what soon the result will be announced.答案：No one knows soon the result will be announced.5She told them her husband had taken the money and never told her how he did with it.答案：She told them her husband had
7、taken the money and never told her he did with it.语法填空(2019长沙高三统一模拟)When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets 1._(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if wed created the poem 2._(we). Will a poem still mean as
8、much if a computer writes it?By 3._ (use) algorithms (算法), computers can now create all kinds of texts, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computergenerated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, 4._some say they still lack 5._(create) and true meaning. Austra
9、lian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website 6._(call) “bot or not”. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they 7._(write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech at TEDxSydney, in 8._ he stated that some of the websites poems were able to 9._ (foolish) 65 percent o
10、f human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machinesand be able to identify 10._ makes us human.语篇解读当我们读诗的时候，我们会很容易跟诗人产生共鸣。澳大利亚研究人员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个用计算机写诗的网站，但此法是否可行呢？1解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当我们读一首诗时，我们通常会想象诗人在写诗的时候正在想什么或者他们在那个时候正在做什么。根据句意可
11、知，此处表示在过去的某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，空处与“what they were doing”并列，故填were thinking。答案：were thinking2解析：考查代词。句意：这些想法使我们更好地与这些文字联系起来，好像是我们自己创作了这首诗。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。答案：ourselves3解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作介词宾语时用动名词，故填using。答案：using4解析：考查连词。空前意为“电脑创作的诗可能在语法和风格上都是正确的”，空后意为“一些人说这样的诗仍缺乏创造性和真实的意义”，根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系
12、，故填but/yet。答案：but/yet5解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的“and true meaning”并结合语境可知，空处与“true meaning”构成并列关系，故填creativity/creativeness，此处表示“缺乏创造性和真实的意义”。答案：creativity/creativeness6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语a website构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。答案：called7解析：考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，动词write和其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态；且动作有可能是在过去发生，也有可能是在现在经常性
13、发生，故用一般过去时和一般现在时均可，故填were written/are written。答案：were written/are written8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词“a speech”，指物，故用which来引导该从句。答案：which9解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“were able to”和语境可知，此处表示这个网站的诗能够骗过65%的读者，此处应该使用动词，故填fool。答案：fool10解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词identify的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故填what。答案：wha
14、t.短文改错(2019福州第一学期质量抽测)Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That attracted me most was the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of whic
15、h was above the water, and indeed its “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.答案：Last Sat
16、urday I had a trip to a opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there various birds flying around. attracted me most was strange building. It looked like a house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the . In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth again.
