1、Unit3 Listening and speaking习题检测 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Citizens _ (prohibit) from travelling abroad without a passport.2The local government hasannounceda _ (prohibit)onsmokingonbuses. 3A TV can be a real _(bless) for old people. 4The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly _ (bless) event.5He gave the chi
2、ldren some chocolate _ (reward) them for behaving well.6The Nobel Prize _ (reward) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 7Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers_ (cycle) to his office. 8The governmentis pushingfor aban_allcigaretteadvertising. 9If the company
3、prevents the effective measures from_ (adopt), it will suffer great losses. 10She treated her_ (adopt) son as if he were her own child. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词11Hepeeledthepapertopoffalittlewhitetub andpouredthe_(奶油) intohiscoffee.12She decided to _(伸出) out herhandandhelpthe old man up from hischair. 13The_(茶壶
4、)came withastandto catchthedrips of water. 14Heseemsto bestuckwith the_(标签) of troublemaker.15When you _(打喷嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out ofyournoseandmouthin a way you cannotcontrol. 16At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is _(看得见的). 17As a_(新闻工作者), you
5、should have a good nose for everything.18Nursingcan beavery_ (有回报的)career.19The main square has a_ (喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air. 20“God _ (保佑；祝福) you,” said the old man with a smile on his face. 三、完形填空 You dont have to be a gardener,a farmer, or a vegetarian to appreciate how much we
6、all depend on plants. Plants 21 us with food, shelter, clothing,medicine, and even the air we breathe! Here are just some of the ways that people rely on plants, 22 those native to the United States.CLEAN AIR AND WATER: Plants are the basis of healthy ecosystems that 23 many functions, including pur
7、ifying air and water. Green plants harness energy from sunlight through the 24 of photosynthesis (光合作用). With every breath we take, we depend on the oxygen that is given off as a by-product of that reaction. Plants also 25 the water cycle. More than 90% of the water that is taken in through a plants
8、 roots is eventually 26 back to the atmosphere in a process called transpiration.FOOD:Plants provide the basis of most food webs on Earth. Even the 27 meat eaters, such as lions, need plants because the prey they 28 are plant eaters. The wild relatives of our own food plants are becoming increasingl
9、y important for breeding to make healthier and more productive crops. 29 the Texas wild rice, known from only one river in Texas, is being bred with northern wild rice to develop a new strain suitable for mild climates.SHELTER: Plants provide not only food and oxygen, but also 30 and shelter. The wo
10、od from trees is used in the construction of many of our homes. Plants also 31 habitats for many other animals. A single tree in the tropics can be 32 . to more than 1,000 different insect species alone.ENERGY: Every time we 33 the lights in a room, we use plants that lived a long time ago. Over 350
11、 million years ago, giant relatives of todays ferms (蕨类) 34 mud as they died and so were prevented from decaying. Over the years, they were compressed (压缩) to 35 coal and other fossil fuels upon which most of the world now relies for energy.21AofferBaffordCdeliverDprovide22AoriginallyBparticularlyCt
12、ypicallyDcurrently23AperformBadmireCsettleDtransport24AmaterialBprocessCchallengeDbehaviour25Abelong toBrefer toCplay a role inDare on behalf of26AreleasedBrespondedCrecycledDcaptured27AuniqueBstrictestCjuniorDsenior28AselectBconsumeCacquireDassume29ANo doubt BFrom different perspectiveCIn case DFor
13、 example30AlocationBfreedomCprotectionDconvenience31AcreateBrespectCreflectDarrange32AelementBobjectChomeDdump33Aswitch offBswitch onCcloseDopen34Awere ashamed of Bwere proud ofCwere afraid of Dwere covered with35AindicateBburnCformDearn 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Learning to play an instrument is something tha
14、t can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill 36stays with your life. Music has a part to play in everyones life, and has37(describe)as “a primary language.”Learning to play an instrument isnt easy at the beginning and 38(take)effort and determination. While it is OK to aim
15、 for the top, music is39(certain)not something to take up because you think you ought to do it.A lot of adults regret not having learnt to play an instrument when they40(be)younger. But it is never too late to learn! And the 41(advantage)of learning an instrument are far 42(great)than just the pleas
16、ure of producing an enjoyable sound. When youve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can join 43you want to be part of a larger group. Once youve reached a good enough standard44(join)a band or orchestra(管弦乐队), you add the team skills like those you get from playing sport
17、. Theres also a great social side to playing 45others, as well as the chance to travel through touring. 试卷第3页，共3页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1are prohibited【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：公民无护照被禁止出国旅行。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语Citizens和动词prohibit是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are prohibited。2prohibition【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府已宣布禁止在公共汽
18、车上吸烟。在不定冠词a后应是可数名词单数形式；prohibit是动词，名词形式为prohibition。故填prohibition。3blessing【详解】考查名词，句意：电视对老年人来说真是福气。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用bless的名词单数形式，作表语。故填blessing。4blessed【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件幸事。此处修饰后文名词event，应用形容词blessed ，作定语，意为“幸福的，好运的”。故填blessed。5to reward【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他给了孩子们一些巧克力以奖励他们表现得好。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式
19、作目的状语，故填to reward。6is rewarded【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：诺贝尔奖每年都颁发给在许多领域做出突出贡献的人。The Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）是被颁发，句子描述的是客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语The Nobel Prize是单数，其后be动词用is，因此空格处为is rewarded。故填is rewarded7to cycle【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他宁愿骑自行车去上班，而不愿每天开车一路走。固定句型：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“与其
20、做更愿意做”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to cycle。8on【详解】考查介词。句意：政府正在争取对所有的香烟广告的禁令。表示“对的禁令”短语为a ban on sth。故填on。9being adopted【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果公司阻止采取有效的措施，它将遭受巨大的损失。prevent.from doing sth.“阻止做某事”，且adopt与逻辑主语measures是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being adopted。10adopted【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对待养子就像对待自己的孩子一样。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词son，过去分词转化的形容词a
21、dopted“领养的，收养的”符合题意。故填adopted。11cream【详解】考查名词。句意：他撕去一个白色小杯的纸盖子，把奶油倒进他的咖啡。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知cream符合题意，故填cream。12stretch【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定伸出手帮助老人从椅子上站起来。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知stretch符合题意，空前to是不定式符号，所以此处填动词原形。故填stretch。13teapot【详解】考查名词。句意：茶壶自带支架，可以接住水滴。根据汉语意思“茶壶”以及上文the，可知应填名词teapot，作主语。故填teapot。1
22、4label【详解】考查名词。句意：他好像被人贴上了“麻烦制造者”的标签。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，label符合题意，故填label。15sneeze【详解】考查动词。句意：当你打喷嚏时，空气和常常是小滴的液体突然从你的鼻子和嘴巴里流出来，这种方式是你无法控制的。根据句意，所填词是句子的谓语，应是动词；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据所给汉语意思，应是动词sneeze。故填sneeze。16visible【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知，空处应使用形容词visible，作表语。
23、故填visible。17journalist【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名新闻工作者，你应该对一切东西都有着敏感的嗅觉。这里需要用journalist表示单数名词“新闻工作者”。作as的宾语。故填journalist。18rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：护理可以是一个很有回报的职业。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词“有回报的”作定语，修饰名词career。rewarding意为“有回报的”。故填rewarding。19fountain【详解】考查名词。句意：主广场有个喷泉，喷水高达40英尺。此处缺少名词作动词has的宾语，fountain表示“喷泉”，故填fountain。20bl
24、ess【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“愿上帝保佑你，”老人脸上带着微笑说。Bless意为“保佑，祝福”。God bless you为固定用法，意为“愿上帝保佑你”。故填bless。21D22B23A24B25C26A27B28B29D30C31A32C33B34D35C【分析】这是一篇说明文。植物为我们提供食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气。文章主要从四个方面说明了人类是离不开植物的。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物为我们提供食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气！A. offer提议；B. afford买得起；C. deliver递送；D. provide提供。结合后文“us wi
25、th food, shelter, clothing, medicine, and even the air we breathe!”可知食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气是植物提供给我们的。故选D。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里只是一些人们依赖植物的方式，尤其是那些美国本土的植物。A. originally最初；B. particularly尤其；C. typically典型地；D. currently目前。后文专门提到美国本土植物，所以是尤其是那些美国本土的植物。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是健康生态系统的基础，这些生态系统执行许多功能，包括净化空气和水。A. per
26、form表演，执行；B. admire钦佩；C. settle解决；D. transport运输。结合后文“many functions, including purifying air and water”可知此处指生态系统执行许多功能，包括净化空气和水，应用perform，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色植物通过光合作用的过程利用太阳光中的能量。A. material材料；B. process过程；C. challenge挑战；D. behaviour行为。结合常识，绿色植物是通过光合作用的过程来利用太阳光中的能量。故选B。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物在水循
27、环中也扮演着重要的角色。A. belong to属于；B. refer to涉及；C. play a role in在起作用；D. are on behalf of代表。上文提到植物可以净化水，所以植物在水循环中也扮演着重要的角色。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过植物根部吸收的水，有90%以上最终会通过蒸腾作用释放到大气中。A. released释放；B. responded回答；C. recycled回收利用；D. captured俘虏。结合后文“back to the atmosphere”可知植物能够将水释放到大气中。故选A。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是最绝对的肉食动物，
28、如狮子，也需要植物，因为它们捕食的是食草动物。A. unique独特的；B. strictest最严格的，最绝对的；C. junior下级的；D. senior年长的。根据后文“such as lions”可知狮子是绝对的肉食动物。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最绝对的肉食动物，如狮子，也需要植物，因为它们捕食的是食草动物。A. select选择；B. consume消耗；C. acquire获得；D. assume设想。上文they指的是肉食动物，肉食动物需要吃食草动物，此处应用consume表示“捕食，进食”。故选B。29考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，德克萨斯州只有一条河流出产
29、的野生稻正在与北方野生稻进行杂交，以培育出一种适合温和气候的新品种。A. No doubt无疑地；B. From different perspective从不同角度；C. In case万一；D. For example例如。后文“the Texas wild rice”在举例说明，应用for example。故选D。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物不仅提供食物和氧气，而且提供保护和庇护。A. location位置；B. freedom自由；C. protection保护；D. convenience方便。根据后文“and shelter”可知植物可以提供保护和庇护。故选C。31考查动词词义
30、辨析。句意：植物也为许多其他动物创造了栖息地。A. create创造；B. respect尊重；C. reflect反射；D. arrange安排。结合后文“habitats for many other animals”可知植物为许多其他动物创造了栖息地。故选A。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：热带地区的一棵树就可能是1000多种不同昆虫的家园。A. element要素；B. object物体；C. home家；D. dump垃圾场。根据后文“to more than 1,000 different insect species alone”可知一棵树是1000多种昆虫的家园，be home t
31、o“是的家园”。故选C。33考查动词辨析。句意：每次我们打开房间里的灯，我们使用的是很久以前的植物产生的能源。A. switch off关闭；B. switch on打开，用于“打开”一些电器设备，使其开始工作；C. close关闭；D. open打开，把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开，强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。根据后文“the lights in a room, we use plants that lived a long time ago”可知指“打开灯”应用switch on。故选B。34考查固定短语辨析。句意：3亿5千万年前，今天的蕨类植物的近亲在死亡时被泥土覆盖，因此得以
32、防止腐烂。A. were ashamed of对感到羞耻；B. were proud of为感到骄傲；C. were afraid of害怕；D. were covered with覆盖着。结合后文“mud as they died and so were prevented from decaying”可知指蕨类植物的近亲在死亡时被泥土覆盖，因此得以防止腐烂。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的压缩，它们变成了煤和其他化石燃料，现在世界上大部分地区都依赖这些燃料。A. indicate表明；B. burn燃烧；C. form形成；D. earn赚得。结合后文“coal and ot
33、her fossil fuels”可知此处指蕨类植物经过压缩形成了煤和其他化石燃料。故选C。36which/that37been described38takes39certainly40were41advantages42greater43if/when44to join45with【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学习一种乐器能给你生活带来乐趣。对孩子而言，年龄越大，音乐对他们就越重要。这里给你提供一些建议帮助你教孩子学习乐器。36考查定语从句关系代词。句意：会乐器是一种成就，一种终身的技能，先行词是skill，在定语从句中做主语。故填which/that。37考查动词时态语态。句意：音乐被称为早
34、期语言。根据空前的has得知填现在完成时，音乐和称作是被动关系，故填been described。38考查副词。句意：刚开始学乐器不容易，需要努力和决心。Learning to play an srument动名词做主语谓语用第三人称单数。故填takes。39考查副词。句意：音乐当然不是要从事的工作。副词修饰动词，这里副词是当然，动词是be。故填certainly。40考查动词时态。句意：很多成年人后悔在小时候没有学一门乐器。后悔以前的事情用一般过去时。故填were。41考查名词。句意：学乐器的优点远比欣赏其美妙的声音所带来的快乐多。根据谓语are得知主语优点用复数形式，故填advantage
35、s。42考查形容词。句意：学乐器的优点远比欣赏其美妙的声音所带来的快乐多。根据后面的than得知用形容词比较级。故填greater。43考查副词。句意：如果你想要加入更大的组合，这里有很多业余的组合你可以加入。根据语境得知是如果或当你想的时候。故填if/when。44考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你达到乐队或管弦乐队的标准，你就会给这个团队增光添彩。用不定式表示表示目的将来。故填to join。45考查介词。句意：和其他人一起弹奏乐器也会营造很好的社会面，也会给你带来环游演出的机会。和某人一起演奏用介词with，故填with。【点睛】本题难点解读：1：横线前有被修饰的先行词，且从句中缺少作主语、宾
36、语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。It is also an achievement and a skill _1_stays with your life. 先行词是skill，在定语从句中做主语。先行词后用关系代词。故填which/that。2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。Once youve reached a good enough standard_9_(join)a band or orchestra(管弦乐队),这里reach与后面join之间没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据语境得知表示目的，故用动词的不定式形式。答案第9页，共9页
