1、完形填空海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best _41_ speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to _42_
2、 the graduates. In different context, there are_43_ ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is _44 to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it _45_.Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur (企业家) and industrial _46 , he
3、always keeps passion and _47_ on his product development. _48_, Apple products are popular _49_ the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didnt get a full-time and _50_ quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my perspective, the ma
4、xim is the reflection of his motivation and method.“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful _51_ for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and _52_ for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need
5、to _53_ explore new fields and expand the market. The reality is that most of the young graduates are _54_ with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost_55_. As a _56_ entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to
6、work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to _57 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.Steve Jobss dictum is
7、“Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which_58_ to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives_59_ encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to_60_ their dream.41. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving42. A. all B. some C. certain
8、D. one43. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types44. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed45. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize46. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer47. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power48. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides49. A. in
9、 B. among C. to D. at50. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive51. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former52. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream53. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no54. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied55. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage56. A. re
10、spectable B. strong C. shy D. brave57. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure58. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences59. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct60. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve完形填空【答案】 CACAB CACBA CBADB ACABD【解析】本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, s
11、tay foolish”，它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界，鼓励他们实现人生梦想。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. famous著名的；C. known为人所知的；D. moving令人感动的；形容词定语best known最著名的；2005年乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上做了一个非常著名的演讲。故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词及上下文串联。A. all所有的；B. some某些人；C. certain某些；D. one 一 个；根据第4空后“inspire all people to pursue their dream”可知在这次演讲的最后，他对所有的毕业
12、生说了这句话“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。发表演讲时通常是对所有人给出的建议。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. several几个的；B. kinds种类的；C. various各种各样的；D. types种类的；在不同的上下文中，这句话有不同的翻译方法。C项与different一致，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析及固定短语。A. meant意味着，旨在于；B. asked要求，请求；C. required要求；D. allowed允许；短语be meant to do sth旨在于做某事；乔布斯旨在于鼓励所有人追求他们的梦想。故A项
13、正确。【20题详解】考查词义辨析。A. come out出版，发行；B. come true成为现实，实现；C. realize意识到，实现；D. recognize认出；应该使用realize的过去分词做宾语补足语，come true没有被动语态。句意：如果你有雄心，保持饥饿感让你的梦想成真。故B正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析及常识。A. farmer农民；B. worker工人；C. designer设计者；D. writer作家；乔布斯是一名企业家也是一个工业设计师。乔布斯不是工人、农民和作家，这是常识。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. concentration专注；B.
14、 strength力气，优势；C. force武力，暴力；D. power权力，电力。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注。A项通常与介词on连用。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides而且；乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。上下文之间是因果关系，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词短语。乔布斯总是很有激情对于产品的开发保持专注，因此苹果产品很受全世界人民的欢迎。形容词短语be popular among意为“受的欢迎”，该短语在句中
15、充当谓语，所以要填among。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的；尽管乔布斯声称他没有得到全日制的高等教育，但我认为他有发明和竞争的信念。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. light光线；lamp台灯；reminder提示；former 前者；对于斯坦福大学的毕业生来说，“Stay hungry, stay foolish” 是一个很有意义的提示。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fix维修，固定；B. struggle努力，奋斗；C. worry担忧；D. dream梦
16、想；要想成为一个成功的发明者去改变世界，年轻的学生要保持饥渴，要为未来努力奋斗。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A. constantly不断地；B. seldom很少；C. little几乎没有；D. no没有；为了保持对知识的渴望，他们需要不断地探索新的领域开拓新的市场。根据句意可知A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. bored乏味的；C. unsatisfactory不令人满意的；D. satisfied满意的；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。句中使用形容词短语be satisfied w
17、ith，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. faith信念；B. competitiveness竞争力；竞争；C. heart心脏；D. courage勇气；实际情况是很多年轻人都满足于一份稳定得体的工作，他们会待在舒适区里直到失去了竞争力。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. strong强壮的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的；作为一个值得尊敬的企业家，乔布斯希望年轻人对未知世界有谦逊的积极进取的态度。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. think思考；B. produce生成；C. invent发明；D. f
18、igure搞清楚；对于年轻的毕业生来说“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一种激励的格言，鼓励他们发明出更先进的商品建设更加便利的世界。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。A. spreads传播；B. affects影响；C. effects影响（名词）；D. influences影响（名词）；乔布斯的这句格言已经传播到了世界上不同的国家。根据句意可知A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. negative消极的，负面的；B. positive积极的；C. critical批评的；挑剔的；D. correct正确的；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带
19、来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make生产；B. finish完成；C. get得到；D. achieve实现；作为一个有很大影响力的人，乔布斯给很多毕业生带来了积极的鼓励，同时也鼓励很多普通人实现他们的梦想。乔布斯对别人的鼓励是积极向上的，故D项正确。扬州市邗江中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节：完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Af
20、ter I became a mother, I could not find any quality time for myself. All my time was _56_ in attending to my family, doing the chores and earning a living. Whenever I was invited to go out, I politely 57 telling them the truth: I had a family to look after.As years passed by I realized that the chor
21、es were 58 . Even if I tried to finish all of them, new ones would 59 . I tried my very best to 60 my time as much as possible but still felt that I had no 61 for myself. I found myself constantly wishing for a free hour in which I could read a book, or watch a movie without being 62 .After 10 years
22、 of waiting, my immigrant visa 63 was finally approved and I had to travel to a new country all by myself. Since the agency was going to pay for my airfare 64 , my husband and kids would have to 65 at a later date when I could purchase their plane tickets. Soon I was 66 in an apartment where I could
23、 do whatever I really wanted and keep the house clean and tidy, but 67 it didnt make me happy. I felt something in me was _68_ my kids and my family were a(n) 69 of me. I spent nights crying myself to sleep _70_ the loneliness within me. Thats when I came to realize that making time for me didnt mea
24、n being 71 from those I love. I can still have a me time 72 I have the kids around me and many chores to do. I can 73 and plan for my house chores. 74 just isnt the same without the people you love around you. As of this moment, I am looking forward to when they can 75 me and I can make time for mys
25、elf and still be with them.56.A. fittedB. coveredC. involvedD. stuck57.A. declinedB. acceptedC. promisedD. forgot58.A. endlessB. hopelessC. uselessD. harmless59.A. get upB. come upC. set outD. break out60.A. spendB. seizeC. killD. maximize61.A. routineB. businessC. happinessD. time62.A. delayed.B. c
26、hangedC. interruptedD. removed63.A. promotionB. application C. referenceD. appointment64.A. soonB. onlyC. evenD. too65.A. gatherB. reserveC. followD. ignore66.A. sociableB. aloneC. patientD. upset67.A. obviously.B. faithfullyC. luckilyD. surprisingly68.A. missingB. brokenC. sinkingD. stolen69.A. sen
27、seB. example.C. partD. guide70.A. disturbingB. limitingC. escaping.D. easing71.A. absentB. awayC. freeD. out72.A. unlessB. sinceC. even ifD. in case73.A. practiceB. prioritizeC. struggleD. explain74.A. CareerB. TravelC. EducationD. Life.75.A. believeB. joinC. trainD. leave五、完形填空CAABD DCBBC BDACD BCB
28、DB 扬州市树人学校2019-2020学年第一学期高一英语期中考试试卷第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Devon Gallagher， a college graduate from Philadelphia， wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n）(41)way The traveler， who was(42)with a bone disease， had her right leg(43)at the age of four(44)t
29、he amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on， she， at the age of 22 now，(45)it as an inspiration for making the(46)of her life To spread that(47)， Gallagher has(48)to social media，(49)she shares photos of her travels across the world， but instead of(50)using a geotag （地理标签）， she draws
30、her location across her artificial leg before taking a pictureNow she has been taking pictures(51)Europe I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it One day I had a sudden(52)that my new leg could be used as a blackboard， Gallagher said My mum and grandmother werent too(53)the
31、idea， but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it， so I did Gallagher said people often stare when shes(54)on her leg， but once she shares the photos， she(55)only praise and encouragement My leg hasnt(16)me from doing anything Ive wanted to do， she said I dont know(57)it is my deter
32、mination to prove to myself that I can do it， but anyhow， Ive been able to(58)up with my peers and lead a pretty great life Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the59)of your dream And if you meet with an obstacle （障碍）， get(60)with it- if life gives you an artificial leg， m
33、ake art(41) A. commonB. rightC. simpleD. special(2) A. bornB. chargedC. filledD. linked(43) A. curedB. treatedC. cutD. kept(44) A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. OnceD. Since(45) A. considersB. thinksC. treatsD. looks(46) A. coolestB. bestC. worstD. fullest(47) A. evidenceB. newsC. messageD. schedule(48) A. ap
34、pliedB. belongedC. stuckD. turned(49) A. whichB. thatC. asD. where(50) A. simplyB. officiallyC. enthusiasticallyD. reasonably(51) A. acrossB. throughC. aboutD. for(52) A. attitudeB. thoughtC. beliefD. opinion(53) A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. patient withD. afraid of(54) A. walkingB. reportingC. writ
35、ingD. standing(55) A. acceptsB. takesC. likesD. receives(56) A. protectedB. preservedC. stoppedD. defended(57) A. whyB. thatC. ifD. what(58) A. makeB. comeC. putD. keep(59) A. wayB. cornerC. courseD. bottom(60) A. satisfiedB. creativeC. familiarD. connected完型填空 41-60 DACBA BCDDA ABBCD CCDAB徐州市二、完形填空21-25 ACABD 26-30 BABCD 31-35 ABCAA 36-40 CBDBD常熟市泰州中学东海县完形填空(15分)： 31-35 CABAB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 CBDAB
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