1、江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期同步练习辅导15Unit One短语：used to do sth/ share sth with sb/take a bus/in the northern part of/get married/turninto/since then/putinto/take action to do sth/in some ways/feel lonely/from time to time/all ones life/a bit/learn more about/clean and fresh air/living conditions/go aboard/p
2、rimary school/keep in touch with/much easier/get(be)used to /on my own/large open spaces/in their free time句型：It took a long time to wait for the next one./Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.语法：1.现在完成时的基本结构、基本语法和动词过去分词的变化规律。2.与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。学习技巧：facts and opinionsUnit Two短语：go tofor my holid
3、ay/the capital of/move at high speed/hurry to/such as/ cant stop doing sth/take photos/a couple of/at the end of/enjoy oneself/places of natural beauty/all year round/at that time of year/on business/take a direct flight/leave for/three and a half hours/great fun/some day句型：My parents and I have bee
4、n in Hong Kong for two days./Im sure youll love them/I know youve gone to Hainan./By the way,how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?语法：1.have/has been和have/has gone的区别。2.短暂性动词和延续性动词。3.在for和since连用时的变化形式。学习技巧：文章的五个要点：when/where/who/what/howUnit Three短语：search for information/send and receive emails/
5、 at the top of the page/in the centre of/a hard days work/be famous for/the early twentieth century/hear of/so much for sth/at the bottom of/dream of(about)/realize your dream/take an online tour/the opposite of/book tickets and hotels/order meals/see a doctor/ daily communication/an island country/
6、be made up of/have a long history/prepare for句型：What do you usually use your computer for?/I usually use it to search for information./Its a good place to relax after a hard days work./Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?/My pleasure./ The best time to visit the UK is from May to
7、 September because its weather is wet and cold./The weather changes often there.语法：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 Unit Four短语：improve my knowledge of/in your spare time/French writer/by the time/be tired out/be tied to /the same size as/fall over/continue doing sth/manage to do sth/ a huge army of /run away/hand i
8、n/and so on/ask for help with writing/on time/so far /a great success/translate into/at a time/receive as gifts/ask ab for advice on books/reading habits/help me relax after a busy day/open up a whole new world to me/句型：Have you decided what to do with these books?/The story of the ugly man really t
9、ouched me./After our ship crashed against the rocks,I swam as far as I could./I did not know what to say either./I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes/Gulliver found himself unable to move./How long can keep the books?/You must return them on time./You must return them
10、 on time./Could you tell me how to renew them?语法：1.特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构2.must和have to的使用Daniel didnt say who to talk to about this book./You must not smoke in the library./We dont have to go to school at weekends.学习技巧：常见的连接词，例如：as a result/however/on the one handon the other/otherwise/while/moreover/either
11、/ Unit Five短语：cut in on sb(sth)/drop litter/keep quiet/pick flowers/keep the library clean/shake ones hand/in public/push in/in ones way/excuse me/as well/by accident/make everyone laugh/on her own/join the discussion/express himself clearly/all the main points/be busy with/keep sb from sth /warn sb
12、 not to do sth/soon after/make too much noise/reach over someones plate for sth/above all句型：You are old enough to learn about manners./You are never too old to learn./Whats the proper way to greet people there?/British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss./When in Rome，do as the
13、Romans do/British people are too polite to shout loudly in public./The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating./It will take place at 10 a.m. at the school hall.语法：学习enough to do sth以及tooto的用法学习技巧：英语谚语的含义（看课文注释）Unit Six短语：need some more food/ a disabled person/ an elderly person/de
14、af people/the most amazing experience of his life/ work as a volunteer/ be similar to /give up their spare time/ receive training/ make the event a great success/ swimming coach/ finish fourth/ bring people together/ from different backgrounds/ work closely with /achieve their dreams/give seats to t
15、he elderly/ make sure/ have any trouble talking to / make friends with /talk on the phone / improve their lives /learn a bout different cultures、lose ones life /give a helping hand 句型：Homeless people dont have their own places to live./They can provide special places for homeless people to stay./Its
16、 meaningful to do something for the Olympics./They include many events similar to those in the Olympics./It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks./It was very brave of him to join the competition./The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver ,but
17、to take part./Any help would mean a lot/Thanks a lot for your help语法：1.It is +adj.+to do sth 2.It is +adj +for sb to do sth 3.It is +adj+of sb to do sth学习技巧：写作布局的方法。Unit Seven短语：pocket money /basic education / go to hospital/ on board/ carry on with sth/carry on doing sth/hand out/set up/make up one
18、s mind句型：We only have five kilometers left./ It provides basic education for children in poor areas./ It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases./Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations./Im proud
19、 to help people see again and improve their lives./Whats the matter?/Its nothing serious./She wanted to help people wioth eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work./She is getting used to traveling by plane.语法：被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时的构成和用法。学习技巧：英文标点。
20、Unit Eight短语：take shorter showers /turn off/separate into/be separated into/ cut down trees/depend on(upon/run out /make a difference(to sb/sth)/allow doing sth /allow sb to do sth /be allowed to do sth /clean up、do harm to /be harmful to /turn off the tap/ keep soil in place/句型：Its beautiful ,and w
21、e should try to keep it that way./If we drop litter in a public place ,we will be fined by the police /We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely/These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out./Here are some simple steps to take.语法：一般将来时的被动语态（will be +过去分词）
