1、第3课时 如何写好“议论、观点类”书面表达“议论、观点、态度类”书面表达是高考常见的考查形式，能很好地反映考生的语言综合运用能力和思辨能力。其命题特点为：(1)内容贴近中学生的生活实际，话题主要涉及对常见问题的观点态度及解决方法；(2)强调“以理服人，以理取胜”，逻辑推理性强；(3)考查中学生的判断是非的能力、逻辑思维能力和解决问题的能力。1.熟练掌握“议论、观点、态度”等常用语(1)常用词汇 research，survey，statement，study，meanwhile，because of，as a result of，thanks to，due to，owing to，therefo
2、re，as aresult，to conclude，in a word，in brief，to sum up，notonly.but also.，for example，.and so on，first(firstly).，second(secondly).，on one hand，on the other hand(2)常用句型 表示事实、现状 We cannot ignore the fact that.No one can deny the fact that.There is no denying the fact that.This is a phenomenon that many
3、 people are interested in.However，thats not the case.表示比较 Compared with A，B(is).I prefer to read rather than watch TV.There is a striking contrast between them.表示看法 People have/take/adopt/assume different attitudes towards.People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views of
4、(on)the question.Some people believe that.Others argue that.表示结论 In short/In a word，it can be said that.It may be briefly summed up as follows.From what has been mentioned above，we can come to theconclusion that.套语 Its well known to us that.As is known to us，.This is a topic that is being widely tal
5、ked about.From the graph/table/chart listed above，it can be seen that.As a proverb says,“Where there is a will，there is a way.”2.写作模板 Nowadays，more and more _(阐 述 现 象)_.Why_(提出问题)_？The reasons for it are as follows.First of all，_(原 因 一)_.Besides，_(原 因 二)_.Whats more，_(原因三)_.As a matter of fact，the m
6、ain cause of it is due to _(最主要原因)_.In my opinion，it is high time that we did somethingto _(解决措施)_.Only in this way will we _(要实现的目标)_.3.解题“三忌”：(1)忌观点不明、逻辑混乱、文字机械、行文缺乏连贯性；(2)忌所运用的例子与观点不匹配，说服力不强；(3)忌说理之后，没有明确自己的观点。4.解题“四要”：(1)要理清题意。认真阅读题干，分清楚要写作的是说理议论型，说明利弊型还是解决问题型的说理议论文。(2)要提炼观点。根据试题要求，先表达自己的观点和态度。(
7、3)要充分论证。根据自己的观点列出相关理由，要注意思维逻辑和行文逻辑，必要时举例说明。所举的例子要与观点和态度一致。在文章的最后要再次强调自己的观点。(4)要注意语言。语言要地道、丰富，根据需要可以运用凸显文章层次结构的表达。【典例剖析】(2015浙江卷)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真
8、实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。When I Have a Different Opinion _ _ _ _【思路点拨】这是一篇观点态度型说理议论作文，写作时人称为第一人称；时态方面，在陈述观点时宜用一般现在时，在叙述事例时宜用一般过去时。根据题干要求，应首先选择一种自己赞成的做法，表明自己的观点，然后再具体阐述理由。文章可分为三部分来写：第一部分提出论点：引出话题，提出自己的观点。第二部分充分论证：举例说明自己的观点，论据要充分，注意逻辑性，这样更有说服力。第三部分得出结论：通过以上论证，得出结论。最后，升华主题。语言润色示例 中档作文 润色示例 When I Have a Differ
9、ent Opinion We may have different opinions on organizing class activities.We may have many ways to solve such a situation.I would choose to stick to my own opinion.I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself freely.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Mo
10、st of my classmates wanted to go to a park.Ihad an idea of going to a nicer camp.I let my classmates accept my idea.We had a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.可改为：We may have a variety of ways to deal with such a situation.这样用词贴切、词汇丰富。与上文之间缺乏过渡，改为
11、：But when I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.这样文章更加连贯。处于第二段句首，应该与第一段之间有过渡性词语，改为：By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself freely.这样过渡自然，结构紧凑。第二段的第三、第四句表达平淡，改为：Most of my classmates preferred to go to a park，while I had an idea of heading
12、 for a nicer camp.更好，表达有亮点，词汇丰富。改为：Eventually，I persuaded my classmates into accepting my idea.更地道。改为：We did have a good time that day.强调动词，更具说服力。满分作文感悟 满分作文 名师点评 When I Have a Different Opinion Whenever a class activity is organized，it is inevitable that various ideas are probably to occuramong dif
13、ferent classmates.As far as Im concerned，respecting the opinion of the majority is always a good choice.I hold this view for the following reasons.Brought up in a traditional culture that attaches importance to collectivism，I would rather put the benefit of the majority in the first place.For exampl
14、e，once we were left to make a decision whether to go travelling or go to the National Museum.Most of my classmates suggested going travelling，while I preferred to do the latter.There was no doubt that I joined them and we did enjoy ourselves that day.Sometimes sacrificing your own interest for the majority can also bring you a sense of pleasure.本文在语言和结构方面都有不俗之处，作者驾驭语言能力强，词汇运用准确。inevitable，various，occur运用得当。As far as.过渡自然，引出自己的观点。此句令人瞩目：Brought up.过去分词短语使用恰到好处，attach importance to不落俗套，I would rather.普通句型有不凡之处。while.使用优美。There was no doubt that.使作者的观点得到升华。分词短语作主语更加凸显了作者的语言运用能力。
