1、河南省新乡市2021届高三英语2月一轮复习摸底考试试题考生注意：1本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably ta
2、ke place? A. At the drugstore. B. At the barbers. C. At the laundry.2. When will the coats be finished? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.3. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Delighted.4. What does the woman suggest? A. They share one car to work.B. They come to work earlier. C
3、. They get more work done.5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A. To do some sightseeing.B. To drive the woman there. C. To meet some important people.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6
4、. What does the woman ask to do at first? A. Try the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Change the gloves.7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she prefers? A. $29.95. B. $35.25. C. $5.3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip la
5、st year. C. The wife doesnt like to travel.9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 7 days. B. 14 days. C. 21 days.10. Why doesnt the wife like the trip in the advertisement? A. She prefers to stay in the same place. B. She doesnt like travelling by ship. C. She dislikes the food to b
6、e offered on the trip.听第8段材料，回答第1l至13题。11. What is the advantage of the new product? A. To help settle family problems. B. To bring convenience to peoples lives. C. To equip the house with different things.12. What is the robot programmed to do? A. Repairing and guarding. B. Shopping and cooking. C.
7、 Cleaning and washing.13. How does the woman like the product? A. It is safe enough. B. It is very popular. C. It is too expensive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Guide and tourist.15. Where does the man live now? A. In the womans
8、house. B. In his apartment. C. In a hotel.16. What impressed the man most in the park?A. People dancing in public. B. The beautiful scenery. C. Lots of statues.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Mr. Jones join the company? A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago.18. What was Mr. Jones
9、 first promotion? A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations.19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree? A. By studying full-time. B. By studying with a team. C. By taking night classes.20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome Mr. Jones as a new employee. B. To celebrate
10、Mr. Jones retirement. C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new job.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon Tour and Attraction Pass TicketsTickets to Attractions With this London Attraction Pass, you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top
11、 London attractionsMadame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need to visit all three attractions in one day. Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip. Gal
12、lery So many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends. Plan Your Visit With our London 72 hour Bus Ticket, you will be able to get to one at
13、traction per day with ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them before, after or on the same day as your bus tour. Location Madame Tussauds: Marylebone, next to Baker Street London Eye: Southbank Sea Life London: Southbank Opening Times Mad
14、ame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am6 pm London Eye: Times vary between 10 am9:30 pm Sea Life London: Opening times vary between 9:30 am7 pm Accessibility Madame Tussauds: Wheelchair friendly but book your seat in advance. London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one t
15、ime. You must book a disabled seat in advance. Sea Life London. Full wheelchairs are accessible.21. How long can London attractions ticket package be used? A. 30 days. B. 72 hours. C. 1 week. D. 24 hours.22. What can you share with your family after visiting galleries? A. Artworks. B. Books. C. Pain
16、tings. D. Photos.23. What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye? A. Visit London Eye after 10 pm. B. Book a disabled seat in advance. C. Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket. D. Reach Marylebone as early as possible.B When I was 4, our family took the train across the country to visit our grand
17、parents. Because I was so little, I dont remember much. But I do have a few memories of our stay there. Grandfather had some tomatoes growing on the north side of his house, just outside the back door to the kitchen. I found a nice green tomato. I picked it and brought it with both hands and came in
18、to the kitchen and gave it to Grandpa. “Look, Grandpa, what I found!” He thanked me with a smile, and showed me he was putting it on the window sill （窗台）. I was so happy, and I headed back outside, telling Grandfather Id bring him some more. But my mom caught me and said, “No, no, no, green tomatoes
19、 are bad for health!” Grandmother sat in her wheelchair in the living room by the front door. We played games with her. Soon, our visit ended and we had to go home. We left Grandmother to go back to the train station. It was several hours drive away. We all squeezed into Grandfathers car. A few year
20、s later, our family was living in Colorado. Grandfather came to visit us! He came by plane to Denver, and after a long drive, my father picked him up. During the weeks Grandfather stayed with us like most children, Id go out and play in the back yard with him every day. Im sure it was a precious tim
21、e for Grandfather and my parents, too. I remember that when he was leaving in the airplane, we could see him in the airplane window, looking grieved. I never saw Grandfather again from then on, because we moved even further away. But we didnt forget him.24. How did the grandfather react when the aut
22、hor showed him the green tomatoes?A. He was angry. B. He looked strange. C. He praised his grandson. D. He thanked the author.25. How did the grandfather finally get to his sons home in Colorado? A. By plane and car. B. By train and car. C. By plane and train. D. By car and ship.26. What does the un
23、derlined word “grieved” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Curious. B. Sad. C. Cautious. D. Angry.27. What is the best title for the text? A. The life of my grandfather B. The tomatoes of my grandparents C. A lesson from my grandparents D. The memory of my grandfatherC 30 St Mary Axe, commonly
24、known as the Gherkin, was designed by internationally noted architect, Lord Norman Foster. Built in 2004, Londons first environmentally sustainable sky-scrapper was constructed for Swiss-Re, the largest re-insurance company in the world. The Gherkin, which is the sixth tallest building in London, wa
25、s sold for over 600 million in 2007, making it the most expensive location in Britain to have an office. Since its completion, 30 St Mary Axe has won many architectural awards including in 2004 the Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize and in 2006 the BD World Architecture the “most a
26、dmired new building in the world”. Lying in the heart of the city, Fosters building is on the site of Londons historic Baltic Exchange which was severely damaged in 1992. Constructed exactly 100 years before completion of the Gherkin, surviving parts of the Baltic Exchange building were sold and are
27、 being re-constructed in Tallinn, the capital of the Baltic country Estonia. The Baltic Exchange, which trades in the sale of merchant vessels and transportation of industrial bulk commodities and originates back to 1744, was started by ship owners and brokers meeting in a coffee house. At the top o
28、f the Gherkin, on the 40th floor, there is a private bar featuring a 360 panoramic view of London. Despite the building being rounded, the “lens”（镜头）shaped glass roof above the bar is the only curved glass in the building, and is similar in design to the glass dome which covered part of the ground f
29、loor of the old Baltic Exchange. The smooth clean lines of the building cover a high tech and environmentally designed interior. To reach the roof bar there is a hydraulic lift, pushed from below, which doesnt require any machinery above it. Double-glassed gaps in each floor create vertical corridor
30、s that help keep warm in the winter and improve air flow in the summer. This, coupled with all the natural light flooding in through the windows, results in the building needing much less energy.28. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Foster isnt an English architect. B. The Gherkin is ver
31、y famous in the world. C. The Gherkin is the tallest building in London. D. The Gherkin is the first sky-scrapper in London.29. When was the Baltic Exchange building constructed? A. In the mid-19th century. B. In the late 19th century. C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century.30. Wha
32、t is at the top of the Gherkin? A. A coffee house. B. The Baltic Exchange. C. A private bar. D. A private office.31. How does the Gherkin manage to save energy? A. By being equipped with double glass. B. By stopping people using electricity. C. By opening all the windows in the summer. D. By asking
33、people to use less air-conditioning.D For many people, selfies（自拍照）have been so popular as to be a must. New hairstyle? Snap a selfie. Dining out? Selfie. Theyve even been taken from beyond Earths atmosphere. A Japanese astronaut, Aki Hoshide, snapped one while visiting the International Space Stati
34、on. In what may be one of the coolest selfies of all time, Hoshide caught his likeness alongside the sun, Earth, a robotic arm. a spacesuit and the inky darkness of the universe. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries even crowned “selfie” as the word of the year.It isnt difficult to judge someones mood when
35、a selfie is snappedthe images are, by their very nature, mood-driven. Whether you capture yourself with a smile or a fierce facial expression, scientists are figuring out ways to study self-portraits taken by smart phones and analyze what they say about you. Selfie studies will allow them to predict
36、 not only the subjects mood, but also the mood of an entire region. A team of researchers led by Dr. Lev Manovich of the City University of New York has been studying thousands of Instagram self-portraits in select cities, including Bangkok, Berlin, Moscow, New York and Sao Paulo, to analyze how moo
37、d affects selfie poses. While many wondered if it was even possible to determine an entire citys mood based on a smattering of self-portraits, the study has delivered promising results. Among the most interesting findings: People in Moscow smile the least of all the selfie cities that were analyzed,
38、 while Bangkok and Sao Paulo selfie subjects looked the happiest. The researchers were even able to uncover data on gender and age differences: On the whole, women were more expressive than men in their self-portraits, but men older than 30 were more likely to post selfies on Instagram than women.An
39、other study, started by Manovich and researchers from the University of California, San Diego and the City University of New York, studied 1 million selfies posted on Twitter. Is it possible to judge a persons mood, or even a citys mood from a selfie? The answer, researchers say, is yes. They posit（
40、断定）the ability to measure “happiness” of geographic regions using selfies and hope to use the method as an alternative to traditional surveys.32. What does the example of the Japanese astronaut try to show? A. Snapping selfies isnt easy. B. Snapping selfies is a high technology. C. Snapping selfies
41、has become very popular. D. Snapping selfies seriously affects peoples life.33. Why can we easily judge peoples mood by their selfies? A. Selfies can affect the mood. B. Selfies can reflect the mood. C. Selfies are supported by technology. D. Selfies may improve the mood.34. What is the purpose of D
42、r. Lev Manovichs study? A. To know why people love selfies. B. To know the number of selfie lovers. C. To know whether selfies predict moods. D. To know the disadvantages of snapping selfies.35. What can we learn from the text? A. Men like selfies more than women. B. People in Moscow seldom smile at
43、 others. C. Living in Bangkok is the happiest in the world. D. Selfies may be used as a way of surveying a citys mood.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Working mothers can breathe a sigh of relief when dropping off their little ones in formal childcare. A French study h
44、as found children who go to nursery are better behaved and have fewer emotional problems than those cared for by family or a childminder. 36 The study, on the other hand, wanted to test what potential impact formal childcare settings from a young age could have on behaviour. 37 Those who had been lo
45、oked after by a childminder were the most likely to have behavioral issues in both boys and girls, they found.Scientists tracked childrens emotional development from birth up to the age of eight. Parents were asked a series of questions about their childrens behavioral and emotional problems at diff
46、erent ages, including any difficulties making friends, hyperactivity（多动症）, poor attention, conduct, and social skills. 38 Analysis showed those who received formal childcare were less likely to have emotional and behavioral problems, and more likely to have better social skills than those looked aft
47、er by family or friends. As women began entering the workforce in increasing numbers from the 1980s, some child development researchers have found that formal childcare and informal childcare appear. 39_ Researchers find that overall, children benefited a lot from formal childcare. Boys who went to
48、nursery had fewer emotional problems, but those looked after by a childminder had more behavioral problems. Girls in particular benefited from the more formal childcare. 40 The authors conclude that access to high quality childcare in the first years of life may improve childrens emotional and cogni
49、tive development, prevent later emotional difficulties and promote prosocial（亲社会的）behavior.A. Lack of daily interaction may result in children being unwilling to socialize. B. Those who had gone to nursery performed better academically later on at school. C. Informal childcare has harmful outcome fo
50、r childrens social and emotional adjustment. D. Its because they are more likely to being shy, nervous or upset, researchers suggest. E. Children who get formal childcare were less likely to have behavioral problems later. F. They were also questioned on what type of childcare their children had bee
51、n provided. G. A study has suggested early formal childcare may improve their academic performance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An eagle-eyed police officer called “Memory Cop” has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects
52、including those wearing face masks. His name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic 41 , which means he can recall _42 from images years after he has seen them.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44 which range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012.The 46 recognizer had sp
53、otted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Though his skill is “ 47 to explain”, his judgments based on his instinct（直觉）are usually right. Last year, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 one day, and this year the 43-year-old has managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has even ident
54、ified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during the pandemic. Andy, who works for West Midlands Police, says he has kept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of face coverings making them 54 to catch than ever before. His skill has led to the officer being a 55 in the Against All Odds category of t
55、he Amplifon Awards For Brave Britons 2020. Winners in some of the other fields included well-known Manchester United soccer 56 and “free kids meals” hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore. Averaging one recognition every other shift, he also 57 one of the first 20 peop
56、le in the world to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.Although its been a year like no other, he has still 59 on as usual with the same preparation coming on to a shift. It is important for him to 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public sa
57、fe.41. A. introduction B. sceneryC. memoryD. action42. A. legsB. handsC. chestsD. faces43. A. exactB. unusualC. unfairD. up-dated44. A. crimesB. mistakesC. movementsD. conducts45. A. exhausted B. attempted C. threatenedD. understood46. A. weakB. littleC. superD. healthy47. A. ableB. fundamental C. i
58、mpossibleD. illegal48. A. scoreB. examC. orderD. ability49. A. yetB. justC. stillD. hardly50. A. arrestB. meetC. thinkD. go51. A. admitted B. controlled C. wantedD. followed52. A. masksB. glassesC. coatsD. caps53. A. living on B. working at C. looking forD. depending on54. A. harderB. professional C
59、. happierD. nicer55. A. lossB. successC. leaderD. cheat56. A. shopB. matchC. starD. image57. A. memorized B. becameC. ensuredD. grasped58. A. patentB. administration C. suspectD. recognition59. A. carriedB. reliedC. writtenD. looked60. A. consistB. believeC. reduceD. assist第二节 （共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）
60、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture 61 （introduce）to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East. As is 62 （know） to all, the Silk Road is a chap
61、ter 63 （record）the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 64 the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly _65 trading route, it was 66 （benefit）to each other in the first place. In the foll
62、owing years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to catch about 67 happened during that ancient time. It 68 （actual） played a significant role in
63、 the development of the 69 （civil）of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia.Up to now, the Silk Road in China 70 （bring）great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
64、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I prefer my English classes to be taught only by English, because it is helpful for us improve the ability of speaking and
65、listening. I have strong interested in English and foreign culture. Id like to be totally absorbing in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make a progress. Therefore, since we are all English beginners, its really hard to understand the words what are difficult. We need Chinese explanation sometime. So my viewpoint is that we should using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that is hard to understand.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1时间和地点； 2参赛人员与比赛内容； 3活动反响。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
