1、河南省新乡2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 音频What does the man want to
2、do?A. Go for a picnic. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go hiking.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频What does the man mean?A. He wont go boating with the woman.B. He thinks it is too cold outside today.C. He used to like boating very much.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What is the man reading about?A. Working as a teacher.
3、B. Taking care of babies.C. Doctors advice.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for help.B. Go for a job interview.C. Give the man some advice.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What does the man think of the womans experience?A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Commo
4、n.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What size car does the man want?A. A midsize car. B. A small car. C. A large car.7. How much will the man have
5、to pay?A. $ 160. B. $ 200. C. $240.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has got a toothache.B. She has got a headache.C. She has got a backache.9. How does the man examine the woman?A. By listening to her breath.B. By ta
6、king blood test and etc.C. By touching and asking questions.10. Whats the mans advice?A. Having a lot of rest. B. Getting up early every day. C. Practising lifting.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. What is the man probably?A. A teache
7、r. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.12. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her. B. Treat her disease. C. Do her housework.13. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It can do a lot of dangerous work.B. It is not for sale at the moment.C. It depends on sun for power.
8、【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. At a police station.C. At an airport ticket office.15. Where was the womans money probably stolen?A. Near the bank.B. Around the police stati
9、on.C. On the moving stair from the underground.16. Why does the woman exchange some travelers checks for money?A. To go shopping. B. To buy her airline ticket. C. To pay for her travel.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. Which grade w
10、as the new student in?A. The third grade. B. The fourth grade. C. The fifth grade.18. What could the new student do when he met his new classmates for the first time?A. Do experiments with them.B. Immediately spell their names.C. Recognize them by their names.19. What was the level of the new studen
11、ts daily conversation?A. That of a five-year-old.B. That of a fifth-grader.C. That of an adult.20. What does the new student usually like to do after class?A. Spend time with teachers.B. Help the elderly with shopping.C. Shake hands with the sixth graders.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17
12、. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing a vacation place your kids would love is quite a headache. Here are some highly preferred fun vacation places for you, which would make sure your entire fami
13、ly has fun together.HersheyparkHersheypark, the “Chocolate Town” of USA, in Hershey, Pennsylvania, is now a main theme park with sixty rides. The amazing water rides, family rides，live concerts and shows make Hersheypark a perfect place for the young children. It also has a water park known as the “
14、The Boardwalk at Hersheypark” and a zoo.Old Orchard Beach in Saco, MaineThe Old Orchard beach, where there is the amazing sand, water, rides, some fried food, and great fun games, can keep your kids busy and happy. Besides, there are downtown shops with great beach food.Snowbird Resort in Snowbird,
15、UtahAs a great place for those who enjoy the snow, Snowbird Resort allows families to enjoy many activities in the winter months, such as snowboarding and ice skating. The live music concerts are held year round.Hilton Waikoloa Village in Waikoloa, HawaiiThis is actually a fun vacation place when yo
16、u are looking out for a getaway with your kids. Hilton Waikoloa Village is the place to go if you would like to have your children enter for Camp Menehune. Looking for the chance to feed birds is an exciting experience. However, an activity that your kids would enjoy most is the communication with d
17、olphins.21. What can visitors do in the Snowbird Resort?A. Visit a water park.B. Taste great beach food.C. See many lovely dolphins.D. Enjoy ice skating with their families.22. Where can visitors go if they want to have their children attend Camp Menehune?A. Hersheypark.B. Hilton Waikoloa Village.C.
18、 Old Orchard Beach.D. Snowbird Resort.23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show some theme parks in the world.B. To tell about the traditional relaxing holidays.C. To advertise the best vacation places in winter.D. To introduce several fun vacation places for families.【答案】21. D
19、22. B 23. D【解析】文章介绍了几个可以让你的整个家庭在一起玩的开心的有趣的度假场所。21. D细节理解题。根据第四部分As a great place for those who enjoy the snow, Snowbird Resort allows families to enjoy many activities in the winter months, such as snowboarding and ice skating.（对于那些喜欢雪的人来说，雪鸟度假是一个很好的地方，可以让他们在冬天的几个月里享受许多活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。）可知，在Snowbird Resor
20、t可以滑雪和滑冰，故选D。22. B细节理解题。根据文章最后Hilton Waikoloa Village is the place to go if you would like to have your children enter for Camp Menehune.（如果你想让你的孩子进入Menehune营地，希尔顿韦科洛夫村就是你要去的地方。）可知，B项Hilton Waikoloa Village符合，故选B。23. D主旨题。这篇文章介绍了几个有趣的度假场所，可以让你的整个家庭在一起玩的开心。故选D。点睛：广告类文章，题目主要是细节理解题，答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一
21、一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一、二小题。BWhatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Chri
22、stmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppe
23、rs last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed（咀嚼）it slowly.
24、Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the remaining three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, “May I open another?”“Go ahead, girl!” Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family
25、felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure Peppers fi
26、nal Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love.For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.24. Why did the author think the Christmas wasnt perfect last year?A. Pepper was in po
27、or health.B. Pepper died on Christmas Eve.C. He didnt get a Christmas gift.D. His family didnt feel as a whole.25. How many Christmas gifts did Pepper get last year?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.26. What does the underlined phrase “the longest-lasting gift” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The
28、life lesson the author learned from Pepper.B. The Christmas present for the dog.C. The holiday spent with family.D. The friendship with the dog.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Enjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsB. The Importance of Helping OthersC. Celebrating C
29、hristmasD. The Power of Love【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D【解析】文章讲述了Pepper在我的家里给我们带来了快乐，也让我们意识到是爱使我们聚集在一起的故事。24. A细节理解题。根据第二段However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse.（然而，这并不完美，因为佩珀的健康状况正在恶化。）可知，A项描述正确，故选A。25. A细节理解题。根据文章Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift.（很快
30、佩珀选择了她的第一个圣诞礼物），和后边Pepper saw the remaining three presents（看着剩下的三个礼物）可知，有四份礼物，故选A。26. A词义推测题。根据前边She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. （她告诉我，无论我们在哪里度过假期，最微小的真诚奉献都可以通过我们的爱来团结我们的家庭。）可知，the longest-lastin
31、g gift是指The life lesson the author learned from Pepper。故选A。27. D主旨题。文章讲述了Pepper在我的家里给我们带来了快乐，也让我们意识到是爱使我们聚集在一起。D项最适合作文章标题，故选D。CAn Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $ 170 million in China since its release there on
32、 May 5.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the films star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in Indias Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khans popularity was clear after he go
33、t more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is b
34、ased on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling（摔跤）. He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be
35、world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love sorties and include colorful music and dance performances.Edward Chan is a Professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting film is something people in China c
36、an easily relate to. “1 think the father role dscribed by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China. ”The Chinese government-supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics（评论家）in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the
37、 fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.28. Whats the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?A. He wanted them to realize his goal.B. He wanted
38、to punish them.C. Few women took this sport.D. He loved them very much.29. What do most Chinese movie critics agree?A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful.B. The fathers behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel.C. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.D. The film Dangal was
39、against the Indian traditional culture.30. What can we learn from the text?A. Most films from Bollywood are serious.B. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.C. Indian parents roles are similar to those in China in some way.D. The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.31. What
40、 does the author think of Dangal?A. Its unsuccessful. B. Its unknown.C. Its educational. D. Its relaxing.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】火遍全球的印度电影摔跤吧！爸爸你看过了吗？香港理工大学的社会学教授陈高凌表示，影片中权威式的教育方式很容易让中国观众产生共鸣。国内也有一些影评家不看好摔跤吧！爸爸这部电影。多数批评的矛头指向了父亲强迫女儿走上摔跤之路的事实。28. 细节理解题。根据第四段 He competed as a wrestler, but never
41、 could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal.得知影片中父亲想要自己的孩子实现他未完成的愿望。故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers.得知批评者认为影片中父亲迫使自己的孩子来实现他未完成的愿望，他
42、的行为很残酷。故选B。30. 推理判断题。根据He says the strict way of parenting film is something people in China can easily relate to. “1 think the father role dscribed by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China. ”得知在某些方面印度家长的角色和中国家长类似。故选C。31. 推理判断题。根据But the film
43、 Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.得知作者认为摔跤吧！爸爸这部电影很有教育意义。故选C。【名师点睛】3.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的根据He says the strict way of parenting film is something people in China can easily relate to. “1 think the father role dscribed by the movie in India is
44、quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China. ”进行推断。【答案定位】根据He says the strict way of parenting film is something people in China can easily relate to. “1 think the father role described by the movie in India is quite similar to the culture, especially the traditional cu
45、lture in China. ”得知在某些方面印度家长的角色和中国家长类似。.DTraffic Light Reading is one of students favorites! And its so simple. Heres what to do: Take three pens in different colors, most suitably red, orange and green But its not too important as long as teachers and students are both clear on the colour code they
46、re going to use.Students read a text, not worrying too much about how much they understand. Teachers can ask them to re-read when students are paying attention to vocabulary. Start by underlining the words that they understand completely（including names, numbers etc）in green.Then students re-read th
47、e text and underline the words that look familiarthey maybe know them but arent too sure about them. You guessed it: in orange.Finally, students read the text a third time underlining the words they clearly dont understand in red. Sometimes, teachers might want to set students a limit for how many r
48、ed words they underline, telling them only to underline the words that they believe are seriously blocking their understanding of the text as a whole. Generally, however, students are pleasantly surprised by how few words are red and how many are green. Seeing their ability laid out in a visual way
49、really helps to increase confidence.Once the whole text is underlined, teachers can give students a limit of 5, 10 or 15 words, depending on the length of the text, and tell them theyre only allowed to look these words up in a dictionary. This helps them to recognize words that are actually getting
50、in the way of their understanding of the text and words that they dont know but actually dont impact their whole understanding of the text.This is a useful activity that can be done with a printed text, in a Google Doc, on RealtimeBoard, or set as a homework task for some independent study.32. What
51、do we know about Traffic Light Reading?A. Its easy. B. Its expensive.C. Its difficult. D. Its useless.33. If a student uses orange to underline a word, it means that he _.A. doesnt know it at allB. has actually understood itC. isnt certain about its meaningD. has never met with it at all34. What doe
52、s the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Increase. B. Form.C. Affect. D. Use.35. In the authors opinion, Traffic Light Reading _.A. needs more eyes than mindB. trains students ability to learnC. makes the students study long hoursD. encourages the students to speak bravely【答案】32. A 33.
53、C 34. C 35. B【解析】文章介绍了Traffic Light Reading阅读法在教学中的应用，这种方法旨在帮助学生提高阅读能力。32. A细节理解题。根据第一段Traffic Light Reading is one of students favorites! And its so simple(交通指示灯式阅读是学生们最喜欢的方式之一！这是如此简单。)可知，因为它简单，所以学生们喜欢，A项正确，故选A。33. C细节理解题。根据第三段Then students re-read the text and underline the words that look familia
54、r-they maybe know them but arent too sure about them. You guessed it: in orange. （然后学生们重新阅读课文，并划出熟悉的单词，他们可能知道这些单词，但不太确定。你猜对了：橙色的。）可知，橙色表示不太确定的，C项正确，故选C。34. C词义猜测题。But表示转折，前边说不知道，所以后边转折为但是不影响理解，可知impact是affect的意思，故选C。35. B推理判断题。文章介绍了Traffic Light Reading阅读法的应用旨在帮助学生提高阅读能力。B项正确，故选B。点睛：文章是以阅读方法作为话题的，内容
55、贴近学生学习生活，问题设置以细节理解题为主，只要带着问题到文章中查找相关段落即可确定答案，如第二小题抓住题干中uses orange to underline a word，即可确定应查找段落在第三段，再找到关键语句Then students re-read the text and underline the words that look familiar-they maybe know them but arent too sure about them. You guessed it: in orange.答案即可确定。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
56、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is a really fun time of the yearits great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. _36_ When its cold outside and youre not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult. _37_ Wearing thick clothes is the best wa
57、y to stay warm in cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less. Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? _38_ Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right
58、 from your head. Drink up. Some like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? _39_ When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up! Take it easy. Sometimes if youre out having fun, i
59、ts easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible. _40_ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.A. Love those clothes.B. Have a snowball fight
60、.C. Pull a hat onto your head.D. Thats why you need to be careful with your bodys signals.E. Well, the truth is that its good advice for both kinds of weather.F. But you have to know how to be safe while youre out having fun.G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.【
61、答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D【解析】文章介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候，如何保证安全的一些建议。36. F根据后边Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.（幸运的是，学习如何保持安全并不困难。）可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持安全，F项符合文意，故填F。37. A根据后边Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.（这取决于你住在哪里，有多冷，有些孩
62、子可能需要更多的衣服，有些则更少。）可知，要带衣服，A项符合文意，故填A。38. C根据后边Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without one-tons of body heat escapes right from your head.（你戴着帽子会比没有一大堆的身体热量从你的脑袋里逃出来要暖和得多。）可知，要把帽子戴在头上，C项符合文意，故填C。39. E根据前边Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right（听起来这应该是在炎热的天气，而不是在寒冷的天气）可知，这适合
63、于两种天气。E项符合文意，故填E。40. D根据前边But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible（但是，如果你的身体温度在室外下降了4到5度，它会让你感觉很糟糕）可知，这是你需要注意身体信号的原因，D项符合文意，故填D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday, I pos
64、ted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits（十字绣）on my blog. To my _41_, many readers say I do well in them. I couldnt use them all, _42_ finally I decided to _43_ the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to _44_ a project with their own hands.I _45_ them all up into a box and decided to start
65、with the lady who _46_ a pub. Shes perfectly _47_ and she served me with a cup of coffee. 1 took her out to my car and showed her the _48_. I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car _49_ up next to us with two other _50_ in it. Within moments I was pushed against the _51_ behind the
66、 weight of three elderly ladies and I had to _52_ my way to pick up the empty box. The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with _53_ expressions on their faces and lots of thanks. One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter. She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the _54
67、_ station. Her decision did make me _55_. I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these _56_ and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they _57_ for fire alarms to be called in.Finally, _58_ and laughter all went around, and then I e-maile
68、d another _59_, who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits. She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits, too. I just know kindness will finally _60_ on to others.41. A. mind B. joy C. sadness D. goal42. A. or B. but C. so D. because43. A. set down B. put off C. give away D. take ap
69、art44. A. use B. create C. buy D. sell45. A. broke B. employed C. got D. packed46. A. ruins B. visits C. runs D. decorates47. A. kind B. cruel C. confident D. unfair48. A. box B. flower C. coat D. magazine49. A. hung B. burst C. finished D. pulled50. A. ladies B. men C. friends D. children51. A. pub
70、 B. car C. table D. wall52. A. fight B. take C. lead D. choose53. A. frightened B. upset C. disappointed D. satisfied54. A. bus B. fire C. television D. police55. A. pleased B. hopeless C. scared D. anxious56. A. little B. slow C. big D. thin57. A. look B. search C. wait D. stand58. A. mercy B. happ
71、iness C. worry D. debate59. A. stranger B. volunteer C. foreigner D. neighbour60. A. hold B. try C. look D. pass【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D【解析】本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。41. 考查名词。
72、A. mind 头脑； B. joy 快乐； C. sadness 悲伤； D. goal 目标。根据many readers say I do well in them.得知读者们夸奖我表现好，我很开心。故选B。42. 考查连词。A. or 否则； B. but 但是； C. so 因此； D. because 因为。根据前面I couldnt use them all,和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。43. 考查动词短语。A. set down 记下来； B. put off 推迟； C. give away 赠送； D. take apart 拆开。根据前面I could
73、nt use them all, 得知作者把十字绣赠送给社区的女邻居们，故选C。44. 考查动词。A. use 使用； B. create 创造； C. buy 购买； D. sell 出售。根据who like to _4_ a project with their own hands.得知那些获得他赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。45. 考查动词。A. broke 打破； B. employed 雇佣； C. got 得到； D. packed 打包。根据I _5_ them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady
74、who _6_ 得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。46. 考查动词。A. ruins 摧毁； B. visits 参观； C. runs 跑步，经营； D. decorates 装饰。根据she served me with a cup of coffee.得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。47. 考查形容词。A. kind 好心的； B. cruel 残忍的；C. confident 自信的； D. unfair 不公平的。根据she served me with a cup of coffee.得知这位女士很善良。故选A。48. 考查名词。A. box 盒子； B. flower
75、花朵； C. coat 上衣； D. magazine 杂志。根据上文I _5_ them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。49. 考查动词。A. hung 悬挂； B. burst 爆发； C. finished 完成； D. pulled 拽拉。pull up 根据Within moments I was pushed against the _11_ behind the weight of three elderly ladies。得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pullup使停下来;
76、(使)停。故选D。50. 考查名词。A. ladies 女士们； B. men 男人们； C. friends 朋友们； D. children 孩子们。根据下文behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知车上坐着两位女士。故选A。51. 考查名词。A. pub 酒馆； B. car 汽车； C. table 桌子； D. wall 墙壁。根据I was holding it in my arms beside my car得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。.故选B。52. 考查动词。A. fight 斗争； B. take 带走； C. le
77、ad 领导； D. choose 选择。根据Within moments I was pushed against the _11_ behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知我不得不挤过去拿起空盒子。.故选A。53. 考查形容词。A. frightened 害怕的； B. upset 不高兴的； C. disappointed 失望的； D. satisfied 满意的。根据The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with _13_ expressions on their
78、faces and lots of thanks.得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。54. 考查名词。A. bus 公交车； B. fire 大火； C. television 电视； D. police 警察。根据One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故选B。55. 考查形容词。A. pleased 高兴的； B. hopeless 无望的； C. scared 害怕的； D. anxious 焦虑的。根据I ha
79、d in my mind a wonderful picture of all these得知我对那个女士的决定很开心。故选A。56. 考查形容词。A. little 少的； B. slow 缓慢的； C. big 大的； D. thin 瘦的。根据and strong firemen得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。57. 考查名词。A. look 看着； B. search 寻找； C. wait 等待； D. stand 站立。根据sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings w
80、hile they _17_ for fire alarms to be called in.得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。58. 考查名词。A. mercy 怜悯； B. happiness 快乐； C. worry 担心； D. debate 辩论。根据and laughter all went around,得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。59. 考查名词。A. stranger 陌生人； B. volunteer 志愿者； C. foreigner 外国人； D. neighbor 邻居。根据finally I decided to _3_ the rest t
81、o ladies in my neighbourhood who like to _4_ a project with their own hands.得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。60. 考查动词。A. hold 握住； B. try 尝试； C. look 看着； D. pass 经过；传递。I just know kindness will finally _20_ on to others.得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass on to传递。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅
82、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, _61_ is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the _62_ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very importan
83、t environmental problem. It does lots of harm _63_ the society as well as the environment. Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by _64_ (bury) fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will _65_ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will
84、 have _66_ bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will _67_ (block) . When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.Sand storms are another _68_ (punish) nature gives to ma
85、nkind. We should not only take effective measures _69_ (stop) them, but also draw some _70_ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment.【答案】61. which 62. strongest 63. to 64. burying 65. seriously 66. a 67. be blocked 68. punishment 69. to stop 7
86、0. lessons【解析】文章介绍了在中国经常发生的沙尘暴造成的危害，告诫我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。61. which 考查定语从句，句意：沙尘暴经常发生在中国北方，这是一种自然灾害。与前面的句子是逗号连接，没有连接，故判断后面是定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代A sand storm，故填which。62. strongest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通常在2月到5月之间经历这种天气，而3月和4月则是最频繁、最强烈的沙尘暴。and并列连接the most frequent和the strongest两个形容词最高级，故填strongest。63. to考查短语。
87、句意：它对社会和环境都有损害。动词短语damage to something“对造成损害”，故填to。64. burying考查动词ing形式。句意：强风破坏了土壤和植物的植被。介词by后边加动词ing形式，故填burying。65. seriously考查副词。句意：在空气中留下太多的灰尘会严重污染空气。严重地seriously，副词作状语修饰动词pollute，故填seriously。66. a考查冠词。句意：沙尘暴将对运输产生不良影响。have a bad effect on something对产生不良影响。故填a。67. be blocked考查被动语态。句意：交通就会被堵塞。用被动
88、语态形式，故填be blocked。68. punishment考查名词。句意：沙尘暴是大自然给人类的另一种惩罚。惩罚punishment作表语。故填punishment。69. to stop考查动词不定式。句意：我们不仅要采取有效的措施来阻止它们。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。70. lessons考查短语。句意：还要从他们身上吸取教训。Draw lessons from them从他们身上吸取教训。故填lessons。点睛：这是关于沙尘暴的发生和危害的文章，关系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需
89、的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，必要时要做适当词形变化，如第二小题句中由and连接前后两个并列成分，前边是the most frequent最高级形式，所以此处也要用最高级形式strongest。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
90、改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “Hes a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, Im sure hell pass hi
91、story examination next year. “No, thats possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didnt know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didnt take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jacks father.【答案】第一句 in改成 at第二句 telling 改
92、成 told第三句 her 改成 his 第四句 去掉 to；history 前面加上 the第五句 possible 改成 impossible ；immediate 改成 immediately第六句 chances 改成 chance第七句 so 改成 because；answers 改成 answered【解析】第一处：in改为at 考查介词短语。句意：杰克在期末考试历史没有及格。短语at the end of “在结束的时候”，in the end为固定短语，意为“最后，结果”，后面没有of，故将in改为at。第二处：telling改为told 考查被动语态。句意：他被告知他不能毕业
93、。用被动语态，故将telling改为told。第三处：her改为his 考查代词。句意：然而，他的父亲去看望教授。应该是Jack的父亲用his，故将his改为her。第四处：去掉to 考查动词的固定结构。动词let为使役动词，后面用不带to的动词不定式，故将to去掉。第五处：pass后边加the 考查冠词。句意：我确信明年他会通过历史考试。特指的考试用定冠词the，故在pass后边加the。第六处：possible改为impossible 考查形容词。句意：那是不可能的。根据后文的内容可知，教授是说“不可能的”。Impossible不可能，故将possible改为impossible。第七处：
94、immediate改为immediately 考查形容词和副词的区别。句意：教授立刻回复。修饰动词用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。第八处：chances改为chance 考查名词单复数。句意：请再给他一次机会。another chance再一次机会，故将chances改为chance。第九处：so改为because 考查连词。句意：句意：因为我们家没有报纸，所以没人知道他病了。这里表示原因，要引导原因状语从句，故将so改为because。so表示“因此”。第十处：answers改为answered 考查时态。句意：杰克的父亲回答。发生在过去的动作用一般过去时态，故将a
95、nswers改为answered。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你周末晚上去他家吃晚餐，你因故不能出席。请你用英文给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How are you? Thanks so much for inviting me to your home for the weekend dinner. Id like to, bu
96、t Im so sorry that I cant be present.The reason why I cant go is that I had a fall yesterday and injured my foot badly. The doctor suggested that I stay in bed for three days. Its a great pity that I cant enjoy your mothers delicious cake.What about next Saturday evening? At that time, I believe Ill
97、 fully recover from the injury. Im really expecting to have dinner with you.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一篇邮件，文章要求你向你的留学生朋友Tom道歉说明你因故不能出席周末晚上去他家吃晚餐的邀请。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，注意增加细节，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇be present，recover from，expecting to，Looking forward to和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80120之间。
