1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection单独成册：对应学生用书第273页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁4endanger vt.危害；使受到危险5zone n地域；地带；地区6species n种类；物种7rub vt.擦；摩擦8insect n昆虫9extinction n灭绝；消亡10incident n事件；事变11income n收入12fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的13reserve n保护区14loss n
2、损失；遗失；丧失15dust n尘土；灰尘；尘埃请快速写出下列英语单词16certain adj.确定的；某一；一定17importance n重要(性)18contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍19powerful adj.强大的；有力的20decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少21laughter n笑；笑声22affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭23attention n注意；关注；注意力24disappearance n消失25ending n结局；结尾请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词26appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激
3、；感谢27secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全28respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应29distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方；疏远30relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解31succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地32employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment
4、 n雇用；就业；职业；工作33harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的34protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫35mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的.高频短语1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4in relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8do harm
5、to 对有害；损害9come into being/existence 形成；产生10according to 按照；根据所说.经典句型1It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些
6、斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。3They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。4According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据一份联合国报告，在过去的500年里，大约有844种动植物已经消失。5This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there ar
7、e very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success (succeed)2Not being employed(employ) by the wellknown company doesnt mean you have no bright future.3Around 540 million people are affected (affect) by secondhand
8、smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.4I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.5I am at a loss(lose)how to deal with the challenging problem.6To our relief (relieve)，the missing boy returned，safe and sound.7More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of sc
9、hool buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.8After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)9I received a letter containing (contain)some important information about the project.10This file may contain a virus that can be harmful
10、 (harm)to your computer.单句改错1He raised his head，fixed his attention on the blackboard.fixedfixing2Finally，I wish this years English speech competition great success.great前加a3Its a pity that there is little water leaving for them to drink.leavingleft4I hate the way which she always criticizes me.whic
11、h前加in或whichthat或去掉which5She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉第二个a.一句多译/句型转换/句式升级1众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know，watching violence on TV really harms children.(harm vt.)As we know，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm.(harm
12、 n)As we know，watching violence on TV is really harmful to children.(harmful)2The audience were deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词短语作状语)The audience，who were deeply affected，warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从
13、句)3He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing himself in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(现在分词短语作状语)能力提升篇.完形填空On a December morning in 1951，Malone left his home in downtown St.Johns in Newfoundland，to buy some butter for
14、 his mother.When he 1 the corner onto Central Street，he saw 2 coming from one of its threestorey houses.A woman at its window 3 ，“Save the children! Save the children！” Malone 4 toward the burning house，through the front door and up a flight of 5 ，where he found a fiveyearold girl.“VIV grabbed (抓住)
15、the child，” he said，“but she 6 No，no，my sister! Youve got to get my sister！” Malone 7 felt compelled (必须) to cross the hall and check the other bedroom.He reached under the bed and found the girls 8 ，silent threeyearold 9 .As the 10 intensified (增强)，Malone carried the children safely out to the stre
16、et and the waiting people.Then he 11 lefthe was late for 12 the butter for his mom!Over the years，Malone thought about the fire and the children he had 13 and wondered what had happened to the girls.Malone and his wife，Liz，spent four 14 in Ontario until last October，when they 15 to Newfoundland.The
17、couple settled in Conception Bay South,30 kilometres from St.Johns，in a house 16 the sea.Shortly after they moved in，two of their new neighbors 17 with a housewarming 18 frozen cod and salt fish.Malone and Liz invited Fowler and her husband in for a 19 ，through which Malone and Fowler，who are both i
18、n their seventies， 20 a connection.语篇解读Malone年轻的时候，在帮母亲买黄油的途中，从火灾中救了两个小女孩；后来，Malone搬到别的地方生活了。多年后，Malone又回到了曾经生活过的地方，碰巧的是，自己的新邻居竟然是自己曾经从火灾中救出的人。1A.madeBgotCturnedDcut解析：根据上文中的“left his home in downtown St.Johns”及该空后的the corner onto Central Street可推知，当时Malone正要转过街角到另一条街上。故选C。答案：C2A.fogBsmokeCsteamDwat
19、er解析：根据第4空后的the burning house可知，Malone看到烟从一栋三层住宅的房子里飘出来。故选B。答案：B3A.spokeBwhistledCwhisperedDyelled解析：根据语境以及空后的“Save the children！Save the children！”可知，当时一位女士正在窗口大喊呼救。故选D。答案：D4A.racedBdroveCflowedDjogged解析：根据空后的“toward the burning house，through the front door and up a flight of 5 ，where he found a fi
20、veyearold girl”并结合语境可知，当时Malone应是迅速奔向着火的房子，穿过前门，然后上了一段楼梯，发现了一个五岁的女孩。race意为“快速移动”，故选A。答案：A5A.roadsBstairsCstreamsDmountains解析：参见上题解析。答案：B6A.screamedBrelievedCcomplainedDinterrupted解析：根据空后的“No，no，my sister！”可知，当Malone要带那个五岁的女孩离开时，她尖叫起来，要Malone先去救她的妹妹。故选A。答案：A7A.temporarilyBoriginallyCproperlyDsuddenly
21、解析：根据空后的“felt compelled to cross the hall and check the other bedroom”可知，当听到那个女孩的话后，Malone突然(suddenly)觉得必须去救另一个女孩。故选D。A项意为“暂时地，临时地”；B项意为“原来，起初”；C项意为“正确地，适当地”。答案：D8A.disappointedBexcitedCfrightenedDcalm解析：根据该句中的“under the bed”“silent threeyearold”可知，那个五岁女孩的妹妹只有三岁，并且躲在床下，由此可知，她当时在火灾中应是害怕的。故选C。答案：C9A.s
22、isterBbabyCcousinDneighbor解析：参见上题解析。答案：A10A.senseBflamesCrelationshipDabilities解析：当时是在火灾中，故此处应是随着火势的增强，Malone把孩子们安全地救了出去。B项意为“火焰”，故选B。答案：B11A.sympatheticallyBselflesslyChurriedlyDregretfully解析：根据第一段第一句中的“to buy some butter for his mother”以及该空后的“he was late for 12 the butter for his mom”可知，Malone本来要帮
23、母亲买黄油，当把两个小女孩救出来之后，已经晚了，于是就匆忙地离开了。故选C。答案：C12A.lighting upBtaking upCholding upDpicking up解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“买到”。答案：D13A.metBrescuedCraisedDrecalled解析：根据文章第一段的内容及该空前的thought about the fire可知，这些年来，Malone会想起他曾经从火灾中救出的那两个女孩。故选B。答案：B14A.yearsBstagesCdecadesDmonths解析：根据第20空前的“both in their seventies”和语境可知，Mal
24、one和他的妻子应是在Ontario生活了四十年。故选C。答案：C15A.returnedBleftCimmigratedDcontributed解析：根据空后的Newfoundland和第一段第一句中的“his home in downtown St.Johns in Newfoundland”可知，多年后Malone和他的妻子回到了Newfoundland，并且在离St.Johns 30千米的Conception Bay South定居了，而且他们的房子俯视(overlooking)大海。故选A。答案：A16A.storingBobtainingCrefreshingDoverlookin
25、g解析：参见上题解析。答案：D17A.stopped byBpassed byCstood byDput by解析：根据第18空后的frozen cod and salt fish及第19空前的invited Fowler and her husband in可知，在Malone和妻子搬进新家后不久，他们的两个新邻居带着冷冻鳕鱼和咸鱼作为乔迁聚会的礼物(gift)，来拜访他们。故选A。A项意为“过去坐坐”；B项意为“通过，经过”；C项意为“袖手旁观，无动于衷”；D项意为“攒钱”。答案：A18A.partyBpartCimageDgift解析：参见上题解析。答案：D19A.ballBcheckC
26、chatDmatch解析：根据第17小题的解析及该句中的invited并结合语境可知，Malone和妻子邀请邻居来家里聊天。故选C。答案：C20A.lostBdiscoveredCadvocatedDcreated解析：根据上文中的“wondered what had happened to the girls”以及该段的叙述可知，通过聊天，Malone和Fowler发现了他们之间的联系，即发现他们以前在火灾中相遇过。故选B。答案：B.语法填空The biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the America
27、n city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.It 1. (call) the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.Organizers of the event say more than 850,000 people attended the nineday event this year.The festival also appeals to photographers，both professional 2. amateur.It has long included a 3. (compete) for best pi
28、ctures of the celebration.That contest is named in honor of Cindy Petrehn，the official photographer of the Albuquerque festival until her death in 2013.Petrehn was also a balloon pilot 4. (she)She captured 5. (image) from and of hot air balloons all over the world.In this years photography contest，J
29、eff Wamer won first prize for a picture 6. gives a look up and across the balloon field.In the image，a balloon 7. the shape of artist Vincent van Gogh is seen floating.Balloon pilot Gary Michalek has been flying hot air balloons for 32 years.“Flying above the surface of the earth，like really close t
30、o the ground or high up，8. (be) unique，” he said.Festival operations director Sam Parks is proud of his work.“Yesterday I heard a young boy telling his mother，This is the 9. (good) day ever！ Its really 10. (inspire)，”he said.语篇解读本文简要介绍了美国新墨西哥州Albuquerque的热气球节。1解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这里表示“被叫作”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态
31、，且主语是单数，故填is called。答案：is called2解析：考查固定搭配。both.and.为固定搭配，表示“和两者都”。答案：and3解析：考查词性转换。空格前的冠词a暗示这里应该填一个名词。答案：competition4解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，这里需填反身代词，表示“她自己；她本人”。答案：herself5解析：考查名词复数。根据空格后的from and of hot air balloons all over the world可知，此处填image的复数形式。答案：images6解析：考查定语从句。that/which gives a look up and acro
32、ss the balloon field为定语从句，修饰先行词a picture。答案：that/which7解析：考查介词。in the shape of.是固定短语，表示“以的形状”。答案：in8解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语为动名词短语flying above the surface of the earth，故本空填is。答案：is9解析：考查形容词最高级。根据ever及语境可知，此处填good的最高级形式。答案：best10解析：考查词性转换。此处指的是这个小男孩对妈妈说的话让Sam Parks倍受鼓舞，故填inspire的形容词形式inspiring，表示“鼓舞的”。答案：inspiring
