1、天津市六校联考2020-2021学年高一英语上期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷 选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力理解：（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man expect the woman to do?A. Study in university.B. Travel to
2、Singapore.C. Write a reference (推荐信) for him.2. How do the speakers feel about todays paper?A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested.3. What discount (折扣) will the speakers get?A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%.4. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie?A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The
3、length.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. When will the man come back?A. Around 5 oclock. B.
4、 Around 6 oclock. C. Around 7 oclock.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C.Host and babysitter.8. What does the woman think of her life?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first?A.
5、Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go hunting.10. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast?A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy.11. What did the woman ask the man to bring?A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. Where does Jane come from?A. Japan. B. England. C. America.13.
6、 What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom?A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying.14. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster (龙虾)?A. By asking her husband.B. By checking the Internet.C. By talking to a neighbor.15. What happened to the lobster in the end?A. It was set f
7、ree. B. It was given away. C. It was cooked by Jane第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won the first prize in the speech contest._! You deserve it.A. Come onB. CongratulationsC. Take it easyD. Best wishes【答案
8、】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B。2. My sister has been in Shanghai for a year. However, she doesnt think she will ever_ to the fas
9、t pace of life there.A. adaptB. adoptC. contributeD. add【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐在上海已经一年了。然而，她认为自己永远无法适应那里快节奏的生活。A.adapt适应； B.adopt 收养；C.contribute 促进；D.add增加。由句意“我姐姐在上海已经一年了”与however(然而)构成的转折关系可知，她认为自己无法“适应”那里的快节奏生活，短语adapt to表示“适应”，故选A项。3. If you are _ about what Sam is reading, just go into hi
10、s room and ask him.A. generousB. cautiousC. curiousD. obvious【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对山姆所读的感到好奇，就到他的房间去问他。A. generous慷慨的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. obvious显然的。be curious about对感到好奇。根据“just go into his room and ask him.”可知，对山姆所读的感到好奇。故选C。4. Success comes from daily habits, determination
11、 and hard efforts. _, nobody can succeed casually.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功来自于日常的习惯、决心和努力。因此，没有人能随随便便成功。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反； D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，前一句表示原因，空后表示结果，所以此处需用副词therefore。故选B。5. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?
12、I went to Tibet and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故选A。6. Dont worry. I am sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. turn
13、 upB. make upC. pick upD. draw up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A. turn up出现；B. make up编造；C. pick up挑选；D. draw up指定。根据前文安慰之语“Dont worry.”可知，此处指丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。故选A。7. No matter how old you are, you wont say no to ping pong, which delivers many more _than any other sport.A. factorsB. be
14、nefitsC. requestsD. barriers【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不管你多大，你都不会对乒乓球说不，乒乓球比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。A. factors因素；B. benefits益处；C. requests要求；D. barriers障碍。由语意可知，不管你多大，你都不会对乒乓球说不，说明乒乓球应是可以给人带来好处，比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。故选B项。8. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. re
15、cognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。9. A wide range of products have been developed _customers demands.A. in response toB. regardless ofC. in return forD. thanks to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
16、固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们根据客户的需求开发了各种各样的产品。A.in response to对回应；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. in return for作为回报； D. thanks to多亏。根据空后“customers demands.”可知，空处需用固定短语in response to，表示响应顾客的需要。故选A。10. May I speak to Kate, please?Kate? You _ have dialed the wrong number. Weve got no Kate here.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. m
17、ust【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我可以和凯特说话吗？凯特？你一定拨错号码了。我们这里没有凯特。A. would have done本来会做；B. might have done过去可能做了；C. should have done本应该做（未做）；D. must have done过去一定做了。根据后文“Weve got no Kate here.”可知，空处需用must have done，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。故选D。11. Many teachers like surfing the internet , _ they may find
18、a lot of fantastic pictures and useful videos about teaching .A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在那里他们可以找到很多好的图片和有用的教学视频。句中先行词为internet ，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。12. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. wh
19、enD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意为：是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。分析句子可知，with the help of the local guide ， the mountain climber was rescued.是完整的句子，故考查强调句型，强调句型的结构是：It is/was被强调部分that.，故答案为B项。【点睛】13. _,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.A. OriginallyB. ObviouslyC. SlightlyD.
20、Totally【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：本来我们打算去意大利，但是后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。A . Originally最初，本来；B. Obviously明显地； C. Slightly轻微地；D. Totally完全地。 根据后文“but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，空处需用副词originally，表示本来打算去意大利。故选A。14. Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exact
21、ly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：一些中国学生发现在伦敦时，理解当地人很困难。确实是。即使他们已经学了许多语法，知道了许多单词。A.if only只要；B.now that既然；C.as if好像；D.even if即使。根据后面的exactly，“确实”，可知，后者同意前者所讲，“许多中国学生确实理解不了当地人”，因此和后面“他们学了许多语法和单词”是让步关系。故选D。
22、【点睛】15. What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Up to youB. It dependsC. No kiddingD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这个周末你打算做什么？看情况而定。如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A. Up to you由你而定；B. It depends看情况而定；C. No kidding不是开玩笑；D. Never mind没关系。根据if条件状语
23、从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，表示看情况而定。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Kim Stemple was a special-education teacher. In 2012, she found herself in Boston hospital being _16_ for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed (诊断) with. The normally energetic Stemple was naturally getting very _17_ . And then a friend
24、 gave her a medal.Before she got too _18_ to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner. The medal came from a _19_ partner who had just _20_ a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the medal would act as a kind of _21_ . It worked like magic.After Stemple hung the medal on the wall, other _22_ sai
25、d they wanted medals too. That got Stemple _23_ . “A medal is a simple way to give a _24_ message,” she told others. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which _25_ medals from strangers runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners and gives them to all sorts of peo
26、ple _26_ .People who have received the medals have _27_ hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc. Part of the process involves the _28_ owner writing a personalized note on the ribbon (绶带) . “This helps them _29_ with someone,” says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone _
27、30_ .”Can a simple medal _31_ make a difference? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who _32_ from a serious lung disease. “When I opened my package containing my new _33_ and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, I was very _34_,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my sofa breathing throug
28、h an oxygen cannula (氧气管) because my lungs were so weak. It _35_ so much to me to feel that I am not alone.”16. A. checkedB. acceptedC. visitedD. treated17. A. friendlyB. unhappyC. generousD. impolite18. A. sickB. tiredC. lazyD. busy19. A. dancingB. teachingC. racingD. playing20. A. enteredB. finish
29、edC. trained forD. heard of21. A. encouragementB. assessmentC. experimentD. punishment22. A. doctorsB. patientsC. singersD. runners23. A. succeedingB. breathingC. thinkingD. worrying24. A. secretB. briefC. strangeD. positive25. A. collectsB. protectsC. winsD. separates26. A. in needB. in placeC. in
30、actionD. in power27. A. metB. includedC. thankedD. ignored28. A. innocentB. beneficialC. currentD. original29. A. competeB. connectC. agreeD. compare30. A. appearsB. complainsC. caresD. pays31. A. hardlyB. normallyC. suddenlyD. really32. A. suffersB. comesC. differsD. hears33. A. bookB. toolC. medal
31、D. photo34. A. scaredB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited35. A. lendsB. sellsC. meansD. adds【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在医院治病期间把朋友送的奖章挂到墙上作为一种鼓励，其他病人也想要。于是作者成立了一个专门收集奖章，把奖章发送给有需要的人的慈善组织（We F
32、inish Together）。收到奖牌的人备受鼓舞，感觉到自己并不孤单，还有很多人关心着他们。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，她发现自己在波士顿医院接受几种疾病中的一种治疗。A. checked检查；B. accepted接受；C. visited拜访；D. treated治疗；对待。根据前文“she found herself in Boston hospital”以及后文“several diseases she had been diagnosed”可知，她发现自己正在接受治疗。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平日精力充沛的坦普尔自然变得非常不高兴
33、。A. friendly友好的；B. unhappy不高兴的，不开心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据前文“she found herself in Boston hospital being 1 for one of several diseases”可知，她因为自己生病住院治疗而感到不开心。故选B项。18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在斯坦普尔病得不能锻炼之前，她是一名马拉松运动员。A. sick生病的，不舒服的；B. tired疲惫的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“she found herself in Boston ho
34、spital being 1 for one of several diseases”可知，她生病了。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴，他希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。A. dancing 跳舞的；B. teaching教书的；C. racing 比赛的；D. playing 玩耍的。根据后文“who had just finished a half marathon”可知，金牌是来自于完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛
35、伙伴，他希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。A. entered 进入；B.finished 完成；C. trained for 为训练；D. heard of 听说。根据前文“The medal came from a 4 partner ”可知，比赛伙伴获得了金牌，说明他完成了比赛。故选B项。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴，他希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。A. encouragement鼓励；B. assessment评价，评定；C. experiment实验；D. punishment惩罚。根据前文“The medal came f
36、rom a 4 partner ”以及下文“other patients said they wanted medals too”可知，奖牌的获得者把奖牌送给了斯坦普尔，是用来鼓励她，其他病人听说之后也想要这种奖牌作鼓励。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯坦普尔把奖牌挂在墙上之后，其他病人也说他们想要勋章。A. doctors医生；B. patients病人；C. singers歌手；D. runners奔跑者。根据上文“she found herself in Boston hospital”可知，她在医院接受治疗，由此推知，此处是指其他的病人也想要奖牌作为鼓励。故选B项。
37、【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了斯坦普尔的思考。A. succeeding成功；B. breathing呼吸；C. thinking思考；D. worrying担心。根据前文“other 7 said they wanted medals too.”和下文的“A medal is a simple way to give a 9 message,”可知，其他的病人也想要奖牌作为鼓励，这件事引发了她的思考。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉别人“奖牌是传递积极信息的一种简单方式。”A. secret秘密的；B. brief简短的；C. strange陌生的；D
38、. positive积极的。根据前文“and hoped the medal would act as a kind of 6 . ”可知，获奖者把奖牌送给斯坦普尔，希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励，所以奖牌传递的是一种积极的信息，且下文的“the notes of positive”也是暗示，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的慈善机构“我们一起完成”(We Finish Together)就这样诞生了，它从陌生人那里收集奖牌跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比赛的获胜者并把它们送给各种需要的人。A. collects收集；B. protects保护；C. wins获胜；D. s
39、eparates分离。根据后文“medals from strangers runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners and gives them to all sorts of people 11 .”可知，该空应为收集奖牌，分给有需要的人。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的慈善机构“我们一起完成”(We Finish Together)就这样诞生了，它从陌生人那里收集奖牌跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比赛的获胜者并把它们送给各种需要的人。A. in need 需要帮助的；B.
40、 in place在适当的地方；C. in action在运转；D. in power执政的，掌权的。根据上文“other 7 said they wanted medals too. ”可知，其他的病人也想要奖牌作为鼓励，因此收集奖牌是给需要的人。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得勋章的人包括医院的病人、无家可归者和收容所的人等。A. met遇到；B. included包括；C. thanked感谢；D. ignored忽视，不理睬。根据后文“hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc.”可知，获得勋章的人包括
41、医院的病人、无家可归者收容所的人等。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：部分过程包括奖牌原始所有者在丝带上写上个性化的便条。A.innocent无辜的，无罪的；B. beneficial有益的，有好处的；C. current现在的，最近的；D. original原来的，原始的。根据上文“10medals from strangers”可知，是奖牌的原始拥有者在丝带上写便条。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于他们与他人建立联系。A. compete竞赛，比赛；B. connect联系；C. agree同意；D. compare比较。根据下文“they know
42、 someone 15 ”可知，他们知道有人关心他们，表明了奖牌有助于他们与其他人建立联系。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们获得了一枚勋章，他们就知道有人关心他们。 A. appears出现；B. complains抱怨；C. cares 关心，照顾；D. pays支付。根据上文“if they receive a medal”可知，他们收到奖牌，表示有人关心他们。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：一枚简单的奖牌真的能起作用吗? A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. really真正地。根据后文“Ye
43、s”以及“When I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, I was very excited,”可知，奖牌真的能够给病人带来鼓励，真的起作用。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，患有严重肺病的Joan Musarra说道。A. suffers遭受,患.；B. comes来自；C. differs不同；D. hears听到。根据“a serious lung disease”可知，Joan Musarra患有严重的肺病。故选A项。【33题详解】
44、考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开装着我的新奖牌和充满积极、温暖想法的纸条的包裹时，我非常兴奋。A. book书本；B. tool工具；C. medal奖牌；D. photo照片。根据上文“People who have received the medals have included hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc.”可知，患有肺病的Joan Musarra收到了奖牌。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开装着我的新奖牌和充满积极、温暖想法的纸条的包裹时，我非常兴奋。A. scared害怕的；B.
45、 surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts”可知，作者打开装着新奖牌和充满积极、温暖想法的纸条的包裹时，她的心情是很兴奋的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能感觉到自己并不孤单，这对我来说意义重大。 A. lends借出；B. sells出售；C. means意味着；D. adds补充。根据后文“feel that I am not alone”可知，奖牌使得
46、Joan Musarra感到不孤独，这对她来说意义重大。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJOHN WINSTER6:30 pm11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre.Do you know whos playing in your district? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interest
47、ed in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.DAVID BROWN7:00 pm11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre.Come and see David
48、 Bremen perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods.BENJAMINS STUDIO5:30pm8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal
49、Opera HouseThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An
50、evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny.RED SCARF7:30pm11:30pm City Music WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh
51、fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine.36. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. David Brown.C. Red Scarf.D. Stephen Hough.37. Where can people of different ages enjoy a go
52、od laugh？A The Minack Theatre.B. The Novella Theatre.C. The Royal Opera House.D. City Music World.38. What do we know about Benjamins Studio？A. It is held every Thursday.B. It is run by a famous club.C. It lasts two hours each time.D. It requires membership status.39. What can people do in the City
53、Music World?A. Listen to Red Scarfs best-selling CD.B. Learn how to play the piano.C. Read books while waiting for a table.D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors.40. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To advertise four places for people to eat out.B. To call on people to join four clubs
54、.C. To introduce four places for entertainment.D. To show four famous artists in theater performance.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是四则广告。文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据JOHN WINSTER中的If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to
55、 talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.（如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯斯凯(Jules Skye)下午6:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作你的音乐）可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据DAVID BROWN中的Come and see David Bremen perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful
56、 show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. （来看看David Bremen的表演吧。他是喜剧界最搞笑的单口喜剧演员。这场快乐的表演将取悦所有人，从年轻人到老年人）可知，不同年龄阶段的人们都可以在The Novella Theatre里开怀大笑。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据BENJAMINS STUDIO中的5:30pm8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House（每周星期四下午5:308:00皇家歌剧院）可知，Benjamins Studio是每周星期四下午5:308
57、:00举行。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所，结合选项，故选C。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如
58、第4小题，What can people do in the City Music World? 在城市音乐的世界里，人们能做些什么呢? 根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。BWhile most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade, Austin
59、 Perine of Birmingham, Alabama decided to go one step further. Austin feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”. “Show love”, according to Austin, has become his superhero motto. His superhero name? President Austin,
60、of course.Austins father, TJ Perine, told CNN that Austin has always been sympathetic (有同情心的), as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother, Taylor. However, it wasnt until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.
61、 TJ noted that Austins first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary (纪录片) about a baby panda on television.“Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby, ” TJ said. “Austin began to get concerned, and I told him that
62、the baby panda would be homeless.”To better teach his son about homelessness, TJ took the young boy to the city shelter, at which point Austin asked, “Can we feed them?” In response, TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekl
63、y pocket money, thereby giving up new toys that week.Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots. They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation.“Weve gotten a lot of support from the country, a
64、nd what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches, ” TJ told CNN, saying that, finally, he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness. “Mental illness, drug abuse, addiction, and things like that,” he said. “A
65、ustin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back to work.”41. What can we know about Austin from the first paragraph?A. He has sympathy for the homeless.B. He likes watching superhero movies.C. He used to enjoy making mud pies
66、best.D. He frequently makes lemonade for the poor.42. Where did Austin first learn about homelessness?A. On the radio.B. On TV.C. On the newspaper.D. On the magazine.43. How did Austin feel after he saw the nature documentary about pandas?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. AshamedD. Regretful.44. What did Aus
67、tin do in Burger King?A. He bought new toys for his brother.B. He ate chicken sandwiches with TJ.C. He visited the homeless baby panda.D. He used up his pocket money for charity.45. What do TJ and Austin intend to do?A. Set up another GoFundMe.B. Win support from the government.C. Help homeless beco
68、me employed.D. Give out more sandwiches to the poor.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TJ和Austin一起为全城饥饿和无家可归的人们做出的努力。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Austin feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”. （奥斯丁为全城饥饿和无
69、家可归的人提供食物，向那些需要“食物和微笑”的人“展示爱”。）”可知，Austin对于饥饿和无家可归的人富有同情心，因此会帮助他们。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TJ noted that Austins first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television.（TJ指出，奥斯丁在电视上看了一部关于熊猫宝宝的自然纪录片后，第一次了解到无家可归。）”可知，Austin第一次了解无家可归是在电视上。故选B项。【43题
70、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Austin began to get concerned, and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.（奥斯汀开始担心了，我告诉他熊猫宝宝会无家可归。）”可知，当Austin看完关于熊猫宝宝的自然纪录片后，他开始担心。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In response, TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches
71、using his weekly pocket money, thereby giving up new toys that week.（作为回应，TJ带奥斯丁去了汉堡王，在那里他热情地自愿用每周的零用钱来支付鸡肉三明治的钱，从而放弃了那周的新玩具。）”可知，Austin去汉堡王用自己的零花钱买食物送给了城市避难所。所以他把零用钱都用在了慈善事业上。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually h
72、elp these people get back to work.（奥斯汀和我想建立一个服务中心，聘请一些专家，帮助这些人重返工作岗位。）”可知，TJ和Austin想要让无家可归的人能够被雇佣。故选C项。CIn the middle of the twentieth century, medical research showed that there was a clear connection between cardiovascular (心血管的)disease or CVD and lifestyle. This awareness led to a change in attit
73、udes towards health care. Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help. People listened.Many people are no longer depending on doctors for advice and treatment; instead they are focusing on preventive measures and takin
74、g responsibility for their own health. A greater understanding of the connection between diet and health has led many to reduce or even reject food high in fat from their diets.Similarly, people are also becoming more serious about reducing stress. An increasing number of people understand that freq
75、uent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress.These changes in attitudes and behavior have had a positive effect. Deaths from CVD first began to fall in western countries in the 1960s, and this trend continues today. In the United States the death rate from this disea
76、se fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2005. In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006.However, the news about CVD is not all positive. Despite the fall in death rates, CVD is still much t
77、oo frequent in most western countries. CVD has also become much more common in developing countries, with 80 percent of all CVD deaths now occurring there.What are governments doing to fight this terrible disease? The global effort to inform people of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle continues. G
78、overnments are also introducing specific changes aimed at reducing unhealthy lifestyles. In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.46. What does the underlined word “ change” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A decreasing number o
79、f people are dying from CVD.B. People understand the need for an expert doctor.C. Medical science can be used to cure CVD.D. People take better care of their health.47. What are more people doing to reduce stress?A. Exercising on a regular basis.B. Focusing on new medical research.C. Seeking treatme
80、nt from their doctors.D. Removing food high in fat.48. How does the author show the effects of these changes?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By listing numbers.D. By providing research results.49. Why did the government of Mauritius encourage people to eat soybean oil instead of pal
81、m oil?A. Soybean oil is cheaper than palm oil.B. Palm oil is less healthy than soybean oil.C. Soybean oil is easier to digest than palm oil.D. Palm oil is harder to produce than soybean oil.50. What would be the best title for the text?A. Causes of CVDB. Changing patterns of CVDC. Changing attitudes
82、 towards CVDD. Treatment breakthroughs in the field of CVD【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们在意识到心脑血管疾病和生活方式有了联系后，逐渐改变了自己的生活方式，更注重健康的保健和预防。【46题详解】词义理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on m
83、edical help. People listened.”（专家们强调，人们可以控制自己的健康，而不是依赖于药物帮助。人们听从了专家的建议），可知，人们改变了生活方式，更注重自己的健康保健。故选D。47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An increasing number of people understand that frequent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress”（越来越多的人明白有规律的有氧运动像散步，跑步和游泳会减少压力）可知，人们为了减少压力，会进行有规律的
84、运动。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“the death rate from this disease fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2005.”（这种疾病的死亡率从1980年到1997年降低了35%，又从1999年到2005年降低26%），以及“In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in
85、 2006.”（在2010年，成年人患有心脑血管的人数从2006年的6.7%降低到6%）可推知，作者通过列数据来展示这种改变带来的影响。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.”（在Mauritius一个政府项目鼓励国民弃用高脂肪的棕榈油，转而使用更健康的大豆油）可知，政府鼓励国民使用大豆油而非棕榈油的原因是，相比之下棕榈油没那么健康。故选B。【50
86、题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“This awareness led to a change in attitudes towards health care. ”（这种意识导致了人们在对待健康保健方面的态度上的改变），本句引出文章主题，再结合下文，文章主要讲人们具体做了哪些改变，所以可推出，本文题目是“人们对心脑血管疾病的态度改变”。故选C。【点睛】第II卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：阅读表达 (满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (
87、慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a
88、destructive earthquake in 2015.“It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul.Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu
89、from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country shes jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.“I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any othe
90、r way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.Recognized as one of the worlds longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2004 to raise money for charity, and in 2015 she ran across the United States from New York to San Fra
91、ncisco to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but shes made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would
92、 never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You dont go out and you dont wait for the world to come to you,” she said.51. Whats the purpose of Popes jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu? (no more than 15 words)52. What does the underlined word in Para
93、graph 3 probably mean? (1 word)53. How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs? (no more than 10 words)54. What did Pope do in 2015? (no more than 15 words)55. What do you think of Pope? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)【答案】51. To raise support to improve health, education and living of l
94、ocal communities in Nepal.Or: To raise support to improve Nepals local communities health, education and living. 52. Journey/Plan/Schedule 53. She uses a bright red cart and drags it.Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it.Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it.Or: By putting them in a cart
95、 and dragging it.Or: In a bright red cart that she drags. 54. She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 55. 用合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving.）；理由符合逻辑【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope，她慢跑经过看很多国家，从布莱顿到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她的慢跑旅程，这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。【51题详解】考查细节理解
96、。根据第一段“The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知，Pope慢跑的目的是为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。故答案为To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communiti
97、es in Nepal。【52题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段“Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2018. Turkey is the 13th country shes jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.（Pope，来自滕比，威尔士，2018年7月份开始了她从布莱顿到加德满都的旅程，布莱顿是英吉利海峡上的一个小镇
98、。土耳其是她慢跑经过的第十三个国家。格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个目标。）”可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个要去的国家，在她的旅程计划上。故答案为Journey/Plan/Schedule。【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.（她把自己的东西放在一个红色手推车上，她跑的时候把车拖在身后。）”可知她自己的东西放手推车里并拖着跑。故答案为She uses a bright red cart and d
99、rags it. Or: By using a bright red cart and dragging it. Or: She puts them in a cart and drags it. Or: By putting them in a cart and dragging it. Or: In a bright red cart that she drags.。【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段“in 2015 she ran across the United States from New York to San Francisco to honor her late hus
100、band, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.（在2015年，为了纪念她因前列腺癌去世的丈夫，她跑遍了整个美国，从纽约到旧金山。）”可知，在2015年她跑遍了整个美国来纪念她已经去世的丈夫。故答案为She ran across the United States to honor her late husband.。【55题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段“The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turk
101、ey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal,（传奇的慈善长跑运动员Rosie Swale Pope从布莱顿慢跑到伊斯坦布尔，并且还将继续她从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔的加德满都6000英里的
102、慢跑旅程。这位73岁的老人努力争取为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活提供支持。）”可知她是一个善良，有爱心，伟大的人。故答案为合理的形容词表达（kind, caring, great, loving.）；理由符合逻辑的词。第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。56. My self-introduction made a deep i_ on the whole class.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的自我介绍给全班同学留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb
103、.给某人留下印象。根据首字母提示及句意，故填impression。57. He _ (道歉) to his teacher for his rude behavior yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apologized/apologised【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他昨天为自己的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。根据空格前“He”可知此处应填谓语动词，结合汉语提示词可知应用apologize/apologise，根据题干中的时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。58. Usually, parents bad beha
104、vior has a n_ effect on children. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】negative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常，父母的不良行为会对孩子产生负面影响。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词negative，修饰名词effect。故填negative。59. We should take effective _ （措施）to improve the air quality. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该采取有效措施来改善空气质量。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根
105、据汉语提示及句意，故填measures。60. She is considered as “green fingers”, for she has a p_ for gardening. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】passion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她酷爱园艺，因此被誉为“园艺能手”。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词passion，由不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填passion。61. A balanced diet and _ (经常的)exercise are both essential for our health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regu
106、lar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是必不可少的。修饰名词exercise，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填regular。62. E_, her own publishing firm was set up with the help of her relatives and friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Eventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，在亲朋好友的帮助下，她创建了自己的出版公司。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处应填副词作状语修饰句子，最终“eventually”。故填Eventually。63. Jo
107、e is an excellent basketball player _(尽管)being short and a little fat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】despite【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管乔又矮又有点胖，但他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。由空后“being short and a little fat”和首字母d提示可知，空处需用介词despite“尽管，虽然”，其后接动名词作宾语。故填despite。64. He felt ashamed and a_ cheating in the examination. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admitte
108、d【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他感到很羞愧，承认考试作弊。根据空前“He felt ashamed”和首字母a提示可知，admit承认，动词，符合题意，由空前felt可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填admitted。65. _ (鼓舞，激励) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Inspired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受晴朗天气的激励，我决定去森林探险。根据汉语提示可知，inspire激励，动词，符合题意，本句已有谓语动词decided，且句中无连
109、词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，inspire与I之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。第三节：书面表达（满分20分）66. 假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，打算写信给2lst Century的编辑，反映目前滥养宠物的问题。你认为宠物过多噪音扰民，污染环境；你周围许多人尤其是小孩都曾经被宠物吓到或被咬伤过；宠物甚至会导致某些疾病的传播。所以你希望得到媒体的关注和支持。注意：（1）字数不少于100词；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：居民 resident；污染pollute; 传播 spreadDear editor,_Yours
110、,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Im a middle school student, Li Hua. Im writing to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.I consider the problem more and more serious for the following reasons. First of all, as is known to all, pets make so much noise that they trou
111、ble residents a lot. Whats more, its widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some
112、 diseases and this has attracted much attention.Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给2lst Century的编辑写封邮件，反映目前滥养宠物的问题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把
113、主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.宠物过多噪音扰民，污染环境；2.许多人尤其是小孩都曾经被宠物吓到或被咬伤过；3.会导致某些疾病的传播；4.希望得到媒体的关注和支持。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）the problem of; keeping too many pets;as is known to all; bite people; make noise；makes people quite uncomfortable; spread some diseases; attract much attention; taking factors into con
114、sideration; get help from第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.2.I consider the problem more and more serious for the following reasons.3.First of all, as is known to all, pets make so much noise that they trouble residents a lot.4
115、.Whats more, its widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. 5.Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people.6.The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and thi
116、s has attracted much attention.7.Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,
117、 As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1First of all, as is known to all, pets make so much noise that they trouble residents a lot.句中，that引导的名词性定语从句，表达高级。高分句型2Whats more, its widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.（句中，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；which引导非限制性定语从句，语法表达高级）高分句型3Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people.（句中，关系副词where引导的定语从句表达高级）
