1、单元课堂45分钟小测.单词拼写1In late summer，for three weeks，the festival presents classical music，theatre，opera and dance_(遍及) the city.2He gave the_(无家可归的) children shelter out of sympathy for them.3The study also shows a_(直接的) link between obesity(肥胖) and many diseases.4With the development of tourism，more loc
2、al employment will be created，_(尤其) in service industries.5Sherlock Holmes is a famous_(侦探) in stories.6You have to_(小声说) or he will hear you.7She was too_(醉的) to remember anything about the party.8The_(多山的) region in the northern half of Scotland is called the Scottish Highlands.9There are many kin
3、ds of wildlife living in this_(辽阔的) area of rainforest.10I am waiting to hear your_(解释) for your late arrival.答案1.throughout2.homeless3.direct4particularly5.detective6.whisper7.drunk8mountainous9.vast10.explanation.短语填空cut off，pick out，direct.to，treat.as，keep to，give out，make a mess of，be content wi
4、th 1The kind woman likes_the kids in her neighborhood_her own children.2The little boy is too naughty，and he often_his room.3After_all the papers，the teacher began to make a comment on the exam.4To keep our society in order，we citizens should_some important moral rules.5The city is_by the heavy snow
5、 from the outside world.6She_her success in passing the College Entrance Examination.7She is dressed in red，so she can be easily_among her friends.8I asked a little girl to_me_the bus stop.答案1.treating；as2.makes a mess of3.giving out4.keep to5.cut off6.is content with7.picked out8.direct；to.单句改错1Wor
6、kers reacted angrily for the news of more job losses at the factory._2Up to then，we finished the second part of the book._3In one occasion the young man performed by the road._4He slides into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard._5The accident really brought about the worst
7、in the young man._6Your desk is in mess.I have told you many times to put things where they are._答案1.forto2.finished前加have3.InOn4.slidesslid5.aboutout6.in 后加a.完成句子1Three policemen were sent to the area_the missing girl.三名警察被派往那个地区寻找那个失踪的女孩。2He is such_we all admire him very much.他是一位如此博学的人，以至于我们都很钦佩
8、他。3They all_when I came in.我进来的时候他们突然大笑起来。4When the teacher told him，he_the news.老师告诉他的时候，他假装已经知道了消息。5Can you_the opening time of the park on the website?你可以在网站上查一下这个公园的开放时间吗？6She looks very happy.She_the exam.她看起来很开心。她肯定通过了这次考试。答案1.in search of2.a learned person that3burst into laughter/burst out l
9、aughing4pretended to have known/pretended that he had known5look up6.must have passed.阅读理解No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breathtaking. In fact, it is
10、the largest and oldest occupied(有人使用) Castle in the world and its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is in the residence(宅第)！The marriage of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May ,2018.
11、They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something to everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments，furnished with some of the finest works of arts from the Royal Collection，including painti
12、ngs by Rembrandt，Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor (华丽) of St Georges Chapel，the location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Do
13、lls House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the SemiState Rooms，the spectacular private apartments open
14、to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.语篇解读：本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中的一些著名景点的信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。1What do we know about Windsor Castle?AThe Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.BTourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if Th
15、e Queen is there.CWindsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.DWindsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知，自1863年，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。根据“its where her Majesty The Queen chooses to
16、 spend most of her private weekends”可知，A项错误；根据“You might even time your visit when she is in the residence(宅第)！”可知，B项错误；根据“In fact，it is the largest and oldest occupied(有人使用)Castle in the world”可知，D项错误。故选C。答案C2What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?AFamous paintings by great artists.BBeautiful
17、dolls created in the 19th century.CThe wedding place of 10 Kings.DThe place where The Queen entertains her guests.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。答案A3An architect is most likely to visit_.AState ApartmentsBSt Georges ChapelCQueen Marys Dolls HouseDSemiState Room解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“one
18、of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England”可知，St Georges Chapel是英国最具代表性的哥特式建筑之一，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣，故B项正确。答案B.完形填空I grew up in a poor familyliving with six brothers，my father and a wonderful mother.We had_1_money and few valuable goods，but plenty of love and attention.I was_2_and energetic.I
19、 understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could_3_have a dream.My dream was to be a_4_.When I was sixteen，I could play baseball and throw a fastball at the speed of 90 miles an hour.I was also_5_：my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis，who _6_me the difference between having a dream and show
20、ing strong belief.One particular_7_with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer_8_.This meant a chance for my first incomecash for a new bike and new clothes，and the_9_of savings for a house for my mother.The opportunity was attractive，and I wanted to_10_
21、at it.Then I realized I would have to_11_playing baseball in the summer to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Jarvis I wouldnt play it.I was_12_ about this.When I told the matter to Jarvis，he was as_13_as I had expected.“You have your whole life to work，” he said.“But your
22、_14_days are limited.You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head_15_，trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and making money was worth_16_his disappointment.“How much are you going to make in this job？” he demanded.“$3.25 an hour，” I replied
23、.“Well，is $3.25 an hour the price of a _17_？” he asked.That_18_made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to_19_that summer，and within the year I was offered a $20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos(丹佛野马队) in 1984 for $1.7 million
24、，and bought my mother the_20_that I had been dreaming of buying.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”家境贫寒，喜欢棒球运动，教练Ollie Jarvis在“我”要放弃棒球而准备暑假打工时及时阻止了“我”，此后“我”在体育方面取得了很大的成就，实现了自己的梦想。1A.some Bno Clittle Dmuch解析由第一段第一句中的“I grew up in a poor family”可知，“我”家里很穷，没有多少钱。little“少量的，一些”，符合语境。答案C2A.happy Blovely Cangry Dnoisy解析由前面
25、的“but plenty of love and attention”及第一段的第一句可知，“我”家里虽然穷，但是充满了爱和关心，因此“我”是幸福的，故选A。答案A3A.only Bstill Cever Dalmost解析“我”虽然穷，但是有了家人的爱和关心，“我”感到很幸福。所以无论一个人多么穷，他仍然可以拥有梦想。still“仍然”，符合语境。答案B4A.teacher Bcoach Cdoctor Dsportsman解析根据下一句中的“I could play baseball and throw a fastball at the speed of 90 miles an hour
26、”可推断，“我”的梦想是成为运动员。D项符合语境。答案D5A.surprised Bsatisfied Chopeful Dlucky解析根据下文可知教练Ollie Jarvis对“我”产生了深远的影响，据此可以判断，“我”感到很幸运，D项符合语境。答案D6A.asked Btaught Cshared Dtrained解析根据下文中的“the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief”可以推断，教练教会了“我”拥有梦想和表现出坚定的信念之间的区别。teach sb. sth.为固定搭配，“教某人某事”。答案B7A.
27、match Baccident Cincident Dmoment解析根据下文可知，那次“我”想放弃棒球去打工赚钱的事件(incident)改变了“我”的一生。C项符合语境。答案C8A.job Bcamp Choliday Dcourse解析根据下一句中的“This meant a chance for my first incomecash for a new bike and new clothes”可知，这是一份工作，通过这份工作“我”可以赚钱买新自行车和新衣服。A项符合语境。答案A9A.cause Bstart Cneed Damount解析由“This meant a chance
28、for my first incomecash for a new bike.my mother.”可以判断，“我”将有机会有第一份收入，可以购买新自行车和新衣服，“我”也可以开始存钱为妈妈买房子了，故B项符合语境。答案B10A.stand Bjump Clook Dcall解析机会比较吸引人，“我”想欣然接受它。jump at sth. 为固定搭配，“欣然接受”，故B项正确。答案B11A.take out Bcut off Cput on Dgive up解析根据语境可知，“我”要是去工作，就必须放弃棒球。give up “放弃”，符合语境。答案D12A.excited Bcurious C
29、anxious Dangry解析由文中第四段可知，“我”必须放弃棒球才能去工作并且还要告知Jarvis “我”不能打棒球了，据此可以判断，“我”对此感到焦虑。anxious“担心的，焦虑的”，符合语境。答案C13A.disappointed BpuzzledCregretful Dcrazy解析根据下文教练所说的话可知，他对“我”的决定感到失望。disappointed“失望的”，符合语境。puzzled“困惑的”，regretful“遗憾的”，crazy“疯狂的”，都与语境不符。答案A14A.working Blearning Cplaying Dshining解析根据教练所说的话及语境可知
30、，教练认为工作的时间以后多的是，而打棒球的时间却是有限的，不能浪费了这段时间，故C项正确。答案C15A.shaking Bhanging Cholding Dnodding解析根据语境可知，“我”的决定让教练失望了，所以“我”垂下了头。hang“低垂”，符合语境。shake“使(身体等)颤抖”，hold“持有”，nod“点头”，都与语境不符。答案B16A.facing Bsuffering Cfeeling Dexpressing解析“我”在想如何向他解释“我”想给妈妈买房子和赚钱的梦想值得让“我”去面对他的失望。face“面对”，符合语境。答案A17A.life Bgame Cchance
31、Ddream解析根据第一段最后一句中的“have a dream”及上文教练所说的话可以判断，教练问了“我”一个梦想是否就值一个小时3.25美元这个问题。D项符合语境。答案D18A.offer Bprice Corder Dquestion解析根据上文中的“Well，is $3.25 an hour the price of a _17_”，可知，教练问“我”的这个问题让“我”意识到了立即想要某事物与拥有一个目标的区别，故D项正确。答案D19A.study Bsports Chomework Dbusiness解析根据下文可知，“我”在体育方面取得了成功，在同一年“我”得到了一份两万美元的合同，1984年“我”同丹佛野马队签了一份170万美元的合约。B项符合语境。答案B20A.clothes Bbike Chouse Dgoods解析根据第三段第二句中的“of savings for a house for my mother”可知，“我”想给妈妈买房子，所以此处指的是“我”实现了给妈妈买房子的梦想。C项符合语境。答案C
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