1、Unit 4 Stage and ScreenDeveloping & Presenting Ideas1. base on/ upon 以为基础完成句子(1)This story _(以为基础)historical facts.(2)我们的观点应该以事实为依据。We should_。单句语法填空(3) The research group produced two reports based _the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions(4) _(base) an important decision more on em
2、otion than on reason, you will regret it sooneror later.答案：(1)is based on(2)base our opinions on facts(3)on(4)Basing2. brief adj. 短暂的；简短的 n. 摘要完成句子(1) _(简言之)，your work doesnt satisfy the manager.(2)He was in a hurry，so he told me what I had to do _ (简要地).单句语法填空(3)He explained _(brief) what we were t
3、o do.(4) _the whole, I think the film is pretty good.(5) Lily is clever, polite and well-behaved. In _ word, she is worth praising.(6) _short, the new assistant left a good impression on us.答案：(1)In brief/To be brief/Briefly(2)in brief/briefly(3)briefly(4)On(5)a(6)ln3. if so/ if not 结构 when/ while /
4、 if / as if/ though 引导的状语从句中主语和谓语的省略完成句子(1)Are you ready? _(如果没有)，Im going without you.(2)She seldom，_ (如果有过的话)，goes to the opera.单句语法填空(3)While _(walk)in the nearby park, I saw a crowd of people dancing.(4)When _(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.(5)The flowers her friend g
5、ave her will die unless _(water) every day.同义句转换(6) She went on working though she was tired. She went on working_.答案：(1)If not(2)if ever(3)walking(4)completed(5) watered(6)though tired4. result in 导致；致使单句语法填空(1)The terrible accident resulted _careless driving.(2) The accident results _six deaths.(3
6、)He has a preference for literature as a result _the influence from his mother.同义句转换(4)His failure resulted from no working hard enough. _.答案：(1)from(2)in(3)of(4) Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.5. escape v. & n. 逃离；逃避单句语法填空(1)In order to escape _(catch),the thief attempted to hide h
7、imself among the trees but failed.(2)No one can escape _ (punish)if he breaks the law. (3)It was a prison _which no one escaped.(4) For her travel was an escape _the boredom of her everyday life.完成句子(5)The old man_ (死里逃生)in the battle when he was young.(6)任何细节都逃不过她的注意。No detail was too small _.答案：(1
8、)being caught(2)punishment/being punished(3)from(4)from(5)had a narrow escape (6)to escape her attention/notice6. disappointed adj. 感到失望的单句语法填空(1) Theres no reason to be _ (disappoint).As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.(2) The teacher is disappointed _Tonys attitude towards study.(3)
9、 The fans were disappointed _the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website.(4) This was very _(disappoint)for me, especially because all the others showed so much improvement.完成句子(5)The workers _(失望地发现) that they couldnt understand the instructions on the machine.答案：(1)
10、disappointed(2)at/about(3)in/with(4)disappointing(5)were disappointed to find7. live up to 不辜负；符合标准； 履行诺言单句语法填空(1)The team called “The No-Hoperscertainly lived up _its name.(2) Small birds live mainly _insects.(3) Its said that each of the millions of people who lived _World War II had a different e
11、xperience.完成句子(4) The concert was excellent-it _ (没有辜负我们的期望).(5)I disliked those arrangements but I had to_ (忍受)them.答案：(1)to(2)on(3)through(4) lived up to our expectations(5)live with8. extent n. 程度完成句子(1) _(在一定程度上)，women have an advantage in this area.单句语法填空(2)The book discusses the extent _which
12、family life has changed over the past 50 years.答案：(1)To a certain extent (2)to9. turn to 转向；求助； 翻到完成句子(1) Whenever you have difficulty, you can _ (向我寻求帮助).单句语法填空(2) We were supposed to meet at 8:00, but she never turned _.(3) Dont forget to turn _the lights when you leave. (4) He was disappointed wi
13、th his suggestions turned_.(5)It was a difficult time, but things turned _all right at last.(6)Turn _the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements showing happy families.答案：(1)turn to me for help(2)up(3)of(4)down (5)out(6)on10. find + 宾语 + 宾补单句语法填空(1) When we got there, we found
14、a number of people already _(work)there.(2) They went out and found the bridge _(wash) away by the flood.(3) He found it very difficult _ (solve)the problem. (4) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.(5) Looking through the window, she found the clerk _ (bury) in his rout
15、ine work(6)I find it _ (amaze) that no one else has applied for the job.(7) When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie)on the pavement and _(surround) bymany passers-by.完成句子(8)When he woke up，he _(发现自己生病住院了).(9) She _(发现这是一次骇人的旅行).答案：(1)working(2)washed(3)to solve(4)lost(5)buried(6) amazing (7) lying，
16、surrounded (8) found himself in hospital(9) found it a frightening journey11. awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的； 尴尬的完成句子(1) I _(感到难为情)talking in a large crowd.(2)There was，_ (尴尬的时刻)when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.(3)Philips remarks _(使她很尴尬).答案：(1)feel awkward (2)an awkward moment
17、(3) put her in an awkward position12. behave v. 表现；举止完成句子(1)My mother often reminds me to _ (表现得体) in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.(2) To our amusement，the little boy _(表现得像个真正的绅士).单句语法填空(3) Do you know the effects of alcohol on human _(behave)?(4)It puzzled me that they behaved
18、 badly _me.答案：(1)behave myself/behave well(2)behaves like a true gentleman(3)behaviour / behavior(4)to/towards13. normal adj. 正常的单句语法填空(1)It is normal _(feel) nervous at first when you make a speech in public.(2)Everything returned _normal after the heavy rain.完成句子(3) It was several days before our
19、life _(恢复正常).选词填空(normal/common/usual/ordinary）(4) The book describes the_ lifestyle of the people in the countryside.(5) The _ temperature of the human body is about37.(6)Though injured, he kept on taking exercise as _.(7)Kangaroos are _ in Australia.答案：(1)to feel(2)to(3)returned to normal/was back
20、 to normal(4)ordinary(5)normal(6)usual(7)common14. responsibility n. 责任； 职责单句语法填空(1) Parents need to inspire a sense of _(responsible)in their children.(2) No one wants to take responsibility _the problem.(3)You have responsibility for _ (inform) us of any changes.=Its your responsibility_ (inform)
21、us of any changes.完成句子(4) The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to _（为 承担更多的责任)the education of their children.答案：(1)responsibility(2)for(3)informing; to inform(4)take more responsibility for15. absence n. 缺失；缺席单句语法填空(1) At the 1984Los Angeles Olympics, the Peoples Republic of Ch
22、ina returned to the Olympics after 32years _(absent).(2)Toms absence _her birthday party made Sue disappointed.(3) There were so many people _(absence)from the meeting that the meeting had to be put off.完成句子(4)Who will be in charge _(你们经理不在时)？答案：(1)absence (2)from (3)absent (4)in your managers absence
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