1、(2011山东高考)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数：120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【满分作文】Dear Tom，Havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to B
2、eijing.How are you getting on with everything?Next month I will go to Beijing to take part in the students English speech contest.What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using the language.For me，it is easy to remember the grammar reles but I am poor in
3、 putting it into practice.Would you please do me a favour？I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.By the way，I will call on you after the competition.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua【高级词汇】part 分开；分离what worries me a lot is.使我非常担心的是put.in
4、to practice将付诸实践【佳句变换】1We havent seen each other for a long time and you have been in Beijing for a month.2It worries me a lot that I really dont know how to collect useful information，let alone use the language.3Its easy for me to remember the grammar rules but too difficult for me to use them.4By
5、the way，Ill visit you when the contest is over.词汇链条1_vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛2_vt.检查；视察3_n事件；事变4_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的5_n保护 _vt.保护6_vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 _vi.&vt.增加；变多7_n损失；遗失；丧失 _vt.遗失；失去；丢失biteinspect incident fierce protectionprotectdecreaseincreaselosslose8_vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 _n猎人9_vi.回答；相应；作出反应 _n反应；回应10_adj.远的；远处的 _n远方
6、；远处11_n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 _vt.减轻；解除12_n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯13_adj.确定的；某一；一定 _adj.不确定的14_n重要(性)_adj.重要的15_vt.包含；容纳；容忍16_adj.强大的；有力的 _n力量；权力；粉末hunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelievemercycertainuncertainimportanceimportantcontainpowerfulpower17_vt.影响；感动；侵袭18 _vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_n感激；欣赏19_vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
7、_n成功 _adj.成功的20_adj.安全的；可靠的21_n收入22 _vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)_n雇工；受雇佣的人 _n雇主23_n&vt.损害；危害 _adj.有害的；对不利的24_n结局；结尾 _n结尾；末端 vt.结束；结尾affectappreciateappreciationsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsecureincomeemployemployeeemployerharmharmfulendingend语境助记词不离句，句不离段The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the securi
8、ty of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.重点短语1_灭亡；逐渐消失2_和平地；和睦地；安详地3_在危险中；垂危4_如释重负；松了口气5_突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from._7pay attention to_8come into being_9according to_10so that_die out in
9、 peace in danger(of)in reliefburst into laughter保护不受(危害)注意 形成；产生按照；根据所说以至于；结果.经典句式1Our fur_make sweaters for people like you.我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but_help_the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。3But_experience!但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历啊！4They
10、learned this from_the bones were joined together.从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式他们了解到这一点。is being used toaswhat anthe wayId liketo.短文填空Not long ago there was a girl _1_Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater_2_the help of a flyingcarpet.In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking a
11、t her，who told her that they were killed for the wool that was_3_from under their_4_.Every year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were endangered there.Farmers_5_to hunt them because they were considered to have_6_the farms.Later，the g
12、overnment tried to help thefarmers by asking the tour companies to bring more_7_to the areaand setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes.As a result，farmers started to_8_them.In the thick rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey_9_an insect over his body to protect a
13、gainst mosquitoes._10_experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.答案 1.called 2.with 3.taken 4.stomachs 5.used6destroyed 7.tourists 8.protect 9.rubbing 10.Withhave mercy on sbshow mercy to sb怜悯/同情/可怜某人at the mercy of sb/sth对无能为力；任由摆布without mercy毫不同情Its a mercy that.幸运的是(1)
14、The terroriststhe hostages.恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。朗文(2)They were lost at sea，at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。朗文showed no mercy to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Most Palestinians are_a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.(2012河北衡水中学考试)Aat the mercy ofBin favor ofCin terms ofDowing to解析
15、 考查短语意义辨析。A项意为“任由摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。答案 B(2)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged_how large their achievements are.(2012武汉部分重点中学模拟)Aat the mercy ofBin terms ofCin the eyes ofDin honour of解析 考查短语意义辨析。A项意为“任由摆布”；B项意为“依据”；C项意为“在看来”；D项意为“为了向某人表示
16、敬意”。句意：很多的科学家和工程师是根据他们的成就的大小来判断的。答案 Bcontain/include辨析contain意为“包含；含有；容纳；盛着某物”，着重指其中所容纳或承载的量，即可指所包含的的内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分。contain不用于进行时态。include意为“包含；包括；计入”，用于表示被包含者只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后。(1)What does that box contain?那个盒子里装的是什么？牛津(2)The letterimportant information abo
17、ut Boulestins legal affairs.这封信含有关于布里斯丁法律事务的重要信息。朗文contained直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar_(contain)(2011新课标完形填空)解析 由整个句子的时态看，此处应用一般过去时。答案 contained(2)They
18、would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt，also owned by the company，not_(contain)merely farms but also some industrial institutions.(2011江西卷阅读理解C)解析 此处用现在分词作方式状语。答案 containingbe greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动；使感到悲伤be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉(1)How will the tax affect people on low i
19、ncomes?这项税收会如何影响低收入人士？朗文(2)Weallthe news of her death.她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。朗文weredeeply affected by直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have _you most deeply.(2011天津卷阅读理解D)答案 affected(2)In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was_(affect)by disease and about 750,000 people died of
20、 hunger.(2011安徽卷阅读理解D)答案 affectedappreciate n/pron./v.ing 感激/重视I/We would appreciate it if.假如我(们)将不胜感激友情提示：appreciate作“感激”讲时，其宾语应为表示事物的名词，而thank后接表人的名词或代词。(1)You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。牛津(2)you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。朗文I would a
21、ppreciate it if直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Its hard for people to_(鉴赏)Blues.(2011福建卷阅读理解B)答案 appreciate(2)I would appreciate _if you could give me a lift.(2012杭州月考)AyouBthatConeDit解析 考查固定句式。I would appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”。答案 Dsucceed(in)doing_sthbe successful in doing sth成功地干某事succeed to sth继承某事物succeed sb as
22、.接替某人成为(1)Shes absolutelyin life.她决心要实现自己的人生目的。牛津(2)Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the house.金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。朗文determined to succeed直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Volunteering is becoming _popular in China.Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(2010福建卷，23)AnaturallyBsuccessfu
23、llyCsplendidlyDincreasingly解析 考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意：志愿工作在中国正受到越来越多地欢迎。故选D项。答案 D(2)In our discussion with people on how education can help them_(succeed)in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011新课标完形
24、填空)解析 help sb(to)do sth“帮助某人做某事”。答案 succeed写作句组满分作文之佳句aIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011新课标)bWilly is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what todo with
25、his lack of success.(2011山东)cLastly，may your activity be successful.(2009重庆)employ sb in/on sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb/sth to_do sth雇佣某人/利用某物做某事employ sb as.雇佣某人作employ oneself inbe employed in从事于；忙于(1)The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.这个报告考察了课堂教学方法。朗文(2)Her daysgardening and v
26、oluntary work.她的日子全花在搞园艺和做义工上。朗文are employed in直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)It will be built by the best men to be_(employ)(2011辽宁卷阅读理解C)解析 employ与men之间是动宾关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。答案 employed(2)Willy is“burnt out”and in the cruel world of business thereis no room for sentiment:if he cant do the work，then he is no goo
27、dto his_(employ)，the Wagner Company，and he must go.(2011山东卷阅读理解A)答案 employerdo harm to.be harmful to.对有害do sb harmdo harm to sb对某人有害There is no harm in doing sthIt does no harm(for sb)to do sth做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)(1)Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。
28、朗文(2)He may not be able to help butaskinghim.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。牛津theres no harm in直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.(2010浙江卷，2)Aa；/B/；theCa；theD/；/解析 考查冠词用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。“对有害”用短语“do harm to”
29、表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念需要加上the。答案 B(2)In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the_(危害)from the traditional business modelis on the rise.(2011广东卷阅读理解A)答案 harmdie away减弱；淡化die of/from因而死；死于die down逐渐减弱；逐渐降低；静下来die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡或灭亡；(草木等)先后枯死die for为而死be dyin
30、g for/to do sth渴望做某事；极想做某事(1)Smallpox has completelyin this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。朗文(2)The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。牛津died out直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise，even with the conclusion that“After Lo
31、mborg，the environmental movement will begin to_(逐渐减弱)”(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)答案 die down(2)The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now!And my vegetables_.(2010北京卷，34)Awouldnt dieBdidnt dieChadnt diedDwouldnt have died解析 考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。即使是当
32、时下一点雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldnt have died.。答案 Dfull of danger充满危险out_of danger脱离危险There is a danger of.有的危险in danger/dangerous辨析in danger意为“处于危险之中；处在危险状况”，指句子的主语或所修饰的人或物受到威胁或危险。dangerous意为“危险的；对构成威胁的”，指句子的主语或所修饰的人或物本身给别人
33、形成威胁或构成危险。(1)I had a sudden feeling that Petra.我忽然感觉到彼得拉有危险。朗文(2)Its dangerous for women to walk alone at night.女子晚上一个人走路有危险。朗文was in danger直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The boat was hit violently.Dad was always at his best in any_，but at this moment he froze.(2011重庆完形填空)答案 danger(2)As we all know，_tigers are in _d
34、anger ofdying out.(2012山东实验中学测试)Athe；/B/；/Cthe；theD/；the解析 考查冠词用法。tigers为可数名词复数形式表示一类，其前无须用冠词；第二个空in danger of.为固定短语，意为“在危险中”。句意：众所周知，老虎面临绝种的危险。答案 B(1)protect.from/against.表示“保护免受的伤害或侵犯”，在使用时应注意，在表示较大的灾害如天灾、敌人入侵等时多用protect.against.，而表示较小的事情时常用protect.from.。(2)prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth意为“阻止做某事
35、”；在prevent/stop.from doing sth中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不能省略。keep.from doing sth中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。(1)Kids should be protected from all that violence.应保护孩子们免受所有暴力的侵害。朗文(2)You need warm clothes tothe cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。牛津protect you against直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)At that moment，I felt fiercely_(protect)of him.I swam t
36、o Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.(2011重庆完形填空)解析 此处用形容词作表语。答案 protective(2)Some big businesses intend to_(protect)their own interests.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)解析 intend to do sth“打算干某事”。答案 protectcome into fashion开始流行come into effect/force开始生效/实施come into existence开始存在come
37、 into service/use开始被使用(1)When did the world世界是何时开始存在的？牛津(2)The new law comes into effect next month.这项新法律下个月开始生效。朗文come into being?直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Barack Obama，who came into_power on January20,2009，was awarded_2009 Nobel Peace Prize.(2012山西大学附中考试)Athe；theBthe；/C/；theD/；/解析 考查冠词用法。come into power“上台；掌权
38、”，为固定短语；第二个空考查在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应用冠词，此处the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize意为“2009年诺贝尔和平奖”。答案 C(2)In life，you will_many unexpected things.If not so，what is the meaning of life？(2012安徽蚌埠二中测试)Acome aboutBcome acrossCcome intoDcome from解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“偶然遇到”；C项意为“进入”；D项意为“来自于”。句意：生活当中，你会遇到很多难以预料的事情。如果不是这样，那
39、生活还有什么意思呢？答案 BWhat an experience！是what引起的感叹句，是What an experience it is！的简略形式。英语中感叹句主要有what和how引导的两种形式：(1)what引导的感叹句的结构有：What名词主语谓语！Whata/an形容词单数名词主语谓语！What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how引导的感叹句的结构有：How主语谓语！How形容词/副词主语谓语！How形容词a/an单数名词主语谓语！(1)！多好的天气！朗文(2)What(awful)weather were having!天气(可)太坏了！牛津What a lovely da
40、y (it is)直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(2011辽宁卷33)AWhich BWhat CHow DWhether解析 考查what引起的感叹句。该句也可表达为：How strange a plant(it is)！。答案 B(2)_a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed andchanged into their nightclothes.(2011江西卷完形填空)答案 What.品句填词1We all dream of our country becomin
41、g more and more_(强大的)，ranking the top.2Her_(失去)of confidence in herself was the most important reason why she failed.3His speech_(感动)the audience deeply.4“Id be there if I could.”Bill_(回应)5The boy had no_(怜悯)on the birds he killed.6They were w_with joy when their team won.7Alan asked me to tell you
42、how much he a_your help when he was in London.8Whisky c_a large percentage of alcohol.9Youd better e_your spare time to study English.10A lot of people doubted whether I could s_in business at first.答案 1.powerful 2.loss 3.affected 4.responded5mercy 6.wild 7.appreciated 8.contains 9.employ 10.succeed
43、.短语识境so that；according to；pay attention to；protect.from；comeinto being；die out；in danger of；in peace；burst into laughter；in relief1If you want to make others understand you better，you should_your pronunciation.2He put on the sunglasses to _his eyes _thestrong sunlight.3He was injured in the accident
44、 and_losing his life.4It is our hope that the two countries will live_forever.5He told a funny story and all of us_.6Many traditional customs have_because they are out of date.7He spoke louder_everyone heard him.8No one knows when such a strange custom_.9On hearing his safe return，all of us sat down
45、_.10_what he said，we will have to solve the problemas soon as possible.答案 1.pay attention to 2.protect；from 3.in danger of4in peace 5.burst into laughter 6.died out 7.so that8came into being 9.in relief 10.According to.翻译句子1该村的人口已经减少到1 000人。(decrease)_2我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。(respond)_3他们努力工作来弥补损失。(loss)_4我
46、们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)_5这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)_6如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。(appreciate)_答案 1.The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2I offered to help him，but he didnt respond.3They worked hard to make up for the loss.4We shouldnt have mercy on such persons.5This kind of diet contains a lot
47、 of fruit and green vegetables.6I would appreciate it if you can help me to solve the problem.句型SVO(5)主语have名词 The room has two windows.SVO(6)主语have名词不定式(短语)We have nobody to depend on.用法在(5)句型中，谓语动词是have，作“有”解，表示“所有”，“占有”关系，译成汉语为“某人(物)拥有某(人)物”。构成疑问句和否定句时有两种办法：一是借助do，二是用havent/hasnt表否定，将have或has提到主语
48、前构成疑问句。在英国英语中用have got代替have。在(6)句型中，谓语仍是have(got)，不定式作名词的定语，表示“(主语)有某事要做”。不定式须为及物动词，若表示不定式的动作是句中主语做的，不定式用to do(主动式)，若表示不定式的动作不是由句中主语做的，而是由其他人去做的，不定式用to be done(被动式)。1在我们村子后面，有一片大约一平方公里未开发的地带。210多年前，野兔、野猫以及各种各样的蛇等小动物安宁地在这儿生活。3最近，很多小动物被猎杀、吃掉，结果，这些小动物越来越少。4如果不注意这种情况并采取措施，就不会再有小动物出现在我们身边。5为了保证这些小动物不受猎杀
49、，很多村民建议把这个地区建成一个保护区。连句成篇【参考答案】At the back of my village，there is a wild zone，covering about one square kilometre.Ten years ago，many little animals，such ashares，wild cats and many kinds of snakes，lived here in peace.However，recently some of them have been hunted for meat and as a result，the number of
50、 them is decreasing.If this situation goes on without any control，well no longer have animals to go around us.Fortunately，in order to protect the remaining little animals from being hunted，many villagers suggest they should build the zone into a reserve.单击此处进入 活页限时训练 为了把话说得很形象，即使不要是诗人，那么至少也得是一个善于讲故事的人，并且富有生动、活泼、美妙的幻想力。为了把话对儿童说得很形象，就必须了解儿童，必须自己做大儿童(不是大儿童一词所含的庸俗的意义)，而且要具有儿童天真纯朴的本性。别林斯基
