1、Module5ALessoninaLab(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.aimn.目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准(不可数名词)v.瞄准,对准;目标在于高考佳句(2019北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4月22日举行的地球日是每年一次的活动,目的在于提高人们对环境保护的意识。语境巧练完成句子Advertising of food and drinks which (针对) chil
2、dren should be banned.She started the organisation (旨在帮助) the local people.(教育的目的) is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.考点必记(1)aim for sth.努力争取某物aim to do sth.目的在于做某事aim at doing sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事aim at瞄准aim.at.使针对; 用瞄准(2)the aim of sth.某事的目的with the aim of do
3、ing sth.以做某事为目的achieve ones aim达到某人的目标take aim at瞄准(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地2.reactvi.反应;起作用教材原句When we use metals,it is important to know how they react with different substances,for example,water and oxygen.(P44) 在我们使用金属时,了解它们和不同的物质如何发生反应很重要,如水和氧气。语境巧练用适当的介词或副词填空The rise in oil cost re
4、act the price of food.Iron reacts oxygen to form the rust.Could I ask for your reaction the project?单句写作孩子们倾向于违背父母的意愿来反对他们的父母。Children tend to their parents by going against their wish.考点必记(1)react against反抗,反对react on/upon对起作用/有影响/起反应react to对反应react with与进行反应(2)reaction n.反应reaction from来自的反应react
5、ion to对的反应reaction against 对的抗拒in reaction to对反应(常作表语或状语)3.add.to.往加入教材原句Add some oil to the water.(P45) 往水中加些油。语境巧练单句语法填空The dictionary is out of date: many words (add) to the language since it was published.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying life is to keep (
6、add).You can add meal money your ID cards at the Front Desk.考点必记(1)add sth.up together把加起来;合计add A to B=add A and B把A和B加起来add to=increase增加,增添add up to共计;总计为;结果是(不用于被动形式)add that.补充说(2)addition n.加,加法addictive adj.使人上瘾的,习惯的additional adj.附加的,添加的4.balancen.天平;平衡;结余;余额v.平衡;权衡经典例句I think its important
7、to keep a balance between study and a social life,so Im going to join a few clubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算参加几个社团。语境巧练小话题写作总而言之,海伦决定从此过上一个平衡的生活,在工作和生活之间平衡好她的时间。,Helen decided to live a life from then on, her time well between her work and her life.考点必记(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡break
8、the balance打破平衡on balance总的来说(2)balance sth.against sth.把某物与某物进行权衡balance sth.on sth.把某物平衡放在某物上(3)balanced adj.平衡的写作佳句If you just spend time balancing advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.如果你只是花时间平衡利弊,最终可能一无所获。5.the+比较级,the+比较级越就越教材原句Thecloser you are,themore youll see.(P47)你离
9、得越近,看到的就越多。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The more fat you take in before bedtime,the (great) burden you will put on your body at night.The (long) the war lasts,the (much) the people there will suffer.The (much) positive an article is,the more likely it was to be shared.写作升级If you make more efforts to study,youll m
10、ake more progress.满分表达 (the+比较级)考点必记(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型意为“越就越”,主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。写作佳句Themore you travel around the world,thebroader your views will become.你游览世界越多,你的视野就越开阔。6.usedto过去常常;曾经教材
11、原句I never usedto enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.(P49)我以前从不喜欢科学,但去年我换了学校,我新学校的科学老师都很优秀。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空But he was used to(be) poor,and his habits did not change.Computers are used (communicate) with each other around the world by t
12、he Internet.小话题写作我们过去从报纸上获取信息,但现在我们习惯于在网上搜索它。现在互联网可以用来做太多事情了。We get information from newspapers,but now we searching for it on the Internet.The Internet can so many things nowadays.考点必记used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事there used to be.曾经有辨析used to & wou
13、ldused to强调今昔对比,表示相当长时间的习惯,表示较客观的意思would含有感情成分的主观意思,通常与often,sometimes等词连用7.astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的经典例句Astonished by Chinas amazing development and the abundant opportunities it afforded,many foreigners made up their minds to seek a new life here.许多外国人对于中国的惊人的发展和所提供的大量的机会感到万分吃惊,决心在这儿追寻新的生活。语境巧练用所给词的适当
14、形式填空Her (astonish) expression suggested that she hadnt expected that result.She remained sitting with her chin in her hands,her eyes wide with(astonish).写作升级I was greatly astonished to see him behave so rudely at a public occasion.满分表达,he behaved so rudely at a public occasion.考点必记随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.M
15、y mother the pudding with some yogurt and the tasted nice.(mix)2.At the of the meeting,the members had made a decision about how to the river pollution.(conclude)3.Bob coldly to our greetings,whose made us uncomfortable.(react)4.What made me was that Jenny,a usually quiet girl,asked so many question
16、s at a breath.(astonish)5.The more a person reads, wiser he will become.6.Jackie was proud of his brothers volunteering job, (add) that he would join him.7.Two thirds of the students in the class (be) from the countryside.8.I soon came to the conclusion Mary had been lying to us.易混考点对比练1. (mix) with
17、 amusement,this course is very popular among our students.Shake the bottle well so that the oil (mix) well with the vinegar.2. (aim) to give students a good chance to get close to nature,teachers encourage them to go camping on weekends. (aim) for the safety of road users,a new traffic law was made.
18、Our company has passed a regulation (aim) at the prevention of accidents at work.3. (suppose) we miss the flight,what shall we do then? (suppose) to be asleep,the children were found playing out of bed.单句改错1.Aiming at a higher target,the task is more challenging.2.It is proved that all the equipment
19、s made in China works very well.3.We came to the conclusion which kind acts are infectious.4.He used to be a couch potato,but now he is used to work out.5.The high-speed train runs almost three times as faster as the traditional train.根据汉语提示补全短文内容My attitude to physics has changed greatly since I wa
20、s admitted into the school.I 1.(以前不喜欢) the subject,but Im becoming 2.(越来越感兴趣) it with Mr.Chen teaching me.As a result,I have learned a lot from it.For example,I have understood why a piece of wood floats on the surface of water while a piece of iron can sink to the bottom of it.I have also learned t
21、hat when a metal is heated,3.(它会膨胀) and when cooled,it contracts.Many substances can 4.(与氧气反应),so we 5.(应该) keep them in an air-free container.Another reason is that we obtain new knowledge by doing experiments.In this way we can master it better.Our lab is excellent.6.(它配备了最新的设施).Whats more,we ofte
22、n attend some public science lectures given by some first-class scientists,which is very helpful.7.(结果),the more I like it,8.(我学得就越好).I have been determined to major in physics at university,which astonishes not only my previous classmates but my parents as well.请完成【高考题型组合规范练】Module5ALessoninaLab核心考
23、点课堂突破1.is aimed atwith the aim of helpingThe aim of education2.on/uponwithtoreact against3.have been addedaddingto4.On balance;balanced;balancing5.greaterlonger;moremoreThe more efforts you make to study,the more progress youll make.6.beingto communicateused to;are used to;be used to do7.astonisheda
24、stonishmentTo my great astonishment随堂巩固迁移运用.1.mixed;mixture2.conclusion;conclusive;conclude3.reacted;reaction4.astonished;astonishing5.the6.adding7.are8.that.1.Mixedmixes2.AimingAimedaimed3.Supposing/SupposeSupposed.1.AimingAimed2.equipmentsequipment3.whichthat4.workworking5.fasterfast.1.used to dislike2.more and more interested in3.it will expand4.react with oxygen5.are supposed to/ought to/should6.It is equipped with the latest facilities7.In conclusion/As a result8.the better I study it
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