1、第二课时Using language.词汇初探1route n. 路线2landscape n. 风景3volcano n. 火山4budget n预算5chain n. 连锁店6transfer n转乘，换乘7luggage n行李8cash n. 现款，现金9flight n航班，班机10remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的11aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上board vt. 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)12dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的drama n. 戏剧13hike v. 在徒步旅行，远足hiking n远足14engage v. 参与，参加e
2、ngaged adj. 忙碌的，已订婚的engagement n订婚，约定.短语互译1around_the_clock 昼夜不停地2take_a_look_at 看一看3give_it_a_try 试一试4apply_for 申请5in cash 用现金6engage in 参加；参与.经典句式There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature.毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是为那些想要回归自然的旅行者准备的一个旅行。.语法初探用所给词的适当形式填空1
3、The picture hanging (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.2Do you know the boy talking (talk) to the teacher?3The man shaking (shake) hands with Mr Li visited our class yesterday.4Today there are more airplanes carrying (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.5Last night，there were mi
4、llions of people watching (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.6Theres a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again. 1 教材原句People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.(P53)乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。归纳拓展(1)go aboard (the plane) 登(机)
5、All aboard! 口请大家上船(或车、飞机等)!Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！(2)board n. 木板；董事会，委员会；膳食，伙食；v. 寄宿；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)on board(aboard) 在船上(或飞机上、火车上)go on board上车/船/飞机等(3)broad adj. 宽阔的；adv.宽阔地(4)abroad adv.在/到国外at home and abroad 国内外名师点津aboard与abroad 二者容易混淆。abroad意为“在国外，到国外，去国外”。即时巩固完成句子He was already aboard_the_plane.
6、他已经登机了。The ship went down with all its crew on_board.船和船上的全体船员一起沉下去了。The plane is taking off. Please go_aboard.飞机就要起飞了，请登机。The passengers boarded the plane at 9：00 am.乘客在上午9：00登机了。2 教材原句Take a look at our new offer: a onceinalifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii！(P53)看看我们新提供的路线：一次千载难
7、逢的夏威夷之旅！归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物(2)make an offer to do sth./of sth. 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建议易混辨析offer常指主动提供。固定短语为offer sth. to sb.以及offer sb. sth.provide供应；供给(所需物，尤指生活必需品)。固定短语为provide sth.for sb.以及provide sb. with sth.su
8、pply供给；供应(所需要或所要求之物)。固定短语为supply sth. to sb.以及supply sb. with sth.即时巩固单句语法填空You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.Much to my delight, my teacher offered to_help (help) me with my research paper.We offered him the house for 35,000.3 apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申
9、请；请求；适用教材原句I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now.(P54)我查了大使馆的网站，现在不需要申请签证了。归纳拓展(1)apply (to sb.) for (向某人)申请apply to 适用于(to为介词)apply.to 把运用于apply to do sth. 申请去做某事apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Later I decided t
10、o apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.后来，我决定把我以前的经历应用到学习如何读和写中。You will pass your exams only if you really apply_yourself_to_study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。I have already finished my job application (apply) form and personal resume.We need to apply for planning permission to build a
11、 garage.I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.4 教材原句Have you exchanged foreign currency？(P54)你兑换外币了吗？归纳拓展(1)exchange A for B 以A换Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb. 和某人交谈(2)in exchange for 作为交换the exchange rate 兑换率make an exchange 交换exchange students
12、 交换生即时巩固单句语法填空You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.Ive offered to paint the kitch
13、en in exchange for a weeks accommodation.5 教材原句Travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities.(P55)旅行者探索不寻常或遥远的目的地，经常参与危险的活动。归纳拓展(1)engage in sth. 从事，参加engage sb.in sth. 使某人参加engage oneself in 从事；忙于(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的be engaged in 忙于be engaged to 和订婚(3)enga
14、gement n. 订婚；约定即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Despite her illness，she still actively engaged_in various activities.尽管生病了，她仍然积极地从事各种活动。She was_engaged_to Peter two weeks ago.两周前她和彼得订了婚。She has broken off her engagement (engage)to Charles.1 教材原句And at the end of the day，you wont want to miss the view of the sun that
15、is setting on the sea！(P53)在一天结束的时候，你不会想错过海上日落的景色！归纳拓展(1)by the end of. 到结束时，到末尾时in the end 最后，最终on end 直立着；连续地at an end 结束，终结come to an end 结束put an end to 使结束；使终止(2)end in 以结尾；末端是；以为结果end up with 以结束即时巩固完成句子The meeting came_to_an_end at ten oclock.会议10点钟结束了。Well have an exam in English at_the_end_
16、of next month.下个月底我们要举行英语考试。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。It rained for days on_end during our holidays.我们放假期间，接连数日下雨。2 教材原句Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.(P54)别忘了提前上网登记并打印登机牌。归纳拓展(1) check o
17、ut 结账离开check on 核实；检查check for errors 检查错误check the ticket 查票(2)make regular checks of 定期检查a health /medical check 健康/医疗检查pay by check 用支票付款即时巩固完成句子Ill call the hotel and tell them well check_in tomorrow.我会给旅馆打电话，通知他们明天我们将登记入住。Guests should check_out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午前办理退房手续。Can I pay b
18、y_check?我可以用支票付款吗？3 教材原句Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.(P54)别忘了提前上网登记并打印登机牌。归纳拓展(1) advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步advance on/upon/towards 朝前进be advanced to 被提拔为in advance of 在前面；超过make advances in 在方面取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高深的即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Id apprec
19、iate it if you could let me know_in_advance whether or not you would come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.They brought in advanced (advance) technology to increase their production.This research has done much to_advance (advance) o
20、ur understanding of language learning. 句式分析 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。that 引导的是同位语从句，用来说明 doubt 的具体内容。同位语从句通常用 that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在 hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence 等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。归纳拓展(1)I dont doubt that.
21、 我确信I doubt whether/if 我不确定是否(2)There is some doubt whether. 不确定是否beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确定地in doubt 怀疑，不确定without (a) doubt/no doubt 无疑地，必定地即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空There_is_no_doubt_that global warming is a security threat to us all.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。There is some doubt whether their football team
22、 will win the match.I dont doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.动词ing形式作定语一、动词的ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。动词的ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：He asked an embarrassing que
23、stion.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向
24、我们做报告。The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。二、v.ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：1说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如：They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading room，for all I know.据我所知，他可能在阅览室里。Ladies and gentlemen，pl
25、ease go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。2与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？3有些ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，sho
26、cking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：That must have been a terrifying experience.那肯定是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了
27、一页。三、除了ing形式能做定语外，如果ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动形式，即being done通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出来的。即时巩固完成句子The stadium being_designed_now will be the biggest one in our city.正在被设计的
28、体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。The boys gathering_at_the_school_gate are my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The boy studying_in_the_classroom is our monitor.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。It was a really terrifying experience.Afterwards，everybody was very shocked.这真是一次可怕的经历。之后，大家都很震惊。.单词拼写1The ship sank and all the passengers abroad
29、(在船上) ended up in the river.2The law should apply (适用于)to all of the people living here.3The newlybuilt laboratory has been equipped with the most advanced (先进的) instruments.4This remote (偏远的) village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week. 5Only 10% of American adults engage (参加) in
30、regular exercise.6Our flight (航班) was delayed because the weather was bad.选词填空 1Go straight and youll find the hospital at_the_end_of the road.2The workers work two more hours a day, aiming to finish the task in_advance.3He offered to do some cleaning in_exchange_for eating in our house.4People who
31、were_engaged_in phones failed to communicate well with those around them.5There is no_doubt that first impressions are important to an interviewee.语法练习用所给词的适当形式填空1Look over theretheres a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.2I have never seen a more moving (move) film.3The poor gir
32、l appeared so frightened. She must have seen something frightening (frighten) on her way home.4Any danger for the patient being_operated (operate) on by Dr Smith?Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.5It was a great pleasure to have such a devoted (devote) friend.6The room facing (face) south is our classroom.
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