1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section 单元要点复习.重点单词1apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆；乳剂)applicant n申请人application n申请(书)be applied to应用于；运用于apply sth. to把应用于；给涂apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)apply (to.)for.(向)申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to适用于2amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊奇的amazement n惊奇，
2、惊异in amazement震惊，惊讶3arrangement n安排；筹备come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangements for为做好准备；为做好安排make an arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排arrange v安排，排列，协商arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange with sb. to do sth.和某人商定做某事It is/was arrangedthat从句据约定/安排4recognise vt.辨别
3、出；承认；认可recognize sb./sth. by/from. 根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be. 承认某人(物)是Its recognized that. 人们公认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来5type n类型；种类vi.&vt.打字6admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人admiration n钦佩；赞赏have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration赞赏地观看/凝视着7
4、contact vt.联络；联系n联系；接触eye contact目光接触；眼神交会get/make contact with与取得联系be/keep/stay in contact with与保持联系lose contact with与失去联系8detail n细节；详情；细微之处in detail详细地in details在各个方面/细节9request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do
5、sth.请求Its requested that. 据要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求/要求10view n视野；景色；看法come into view 映入眼帘in view of 鉴于in ones view 依某人看view.as.把看作11sight n景象；视野；视力lose sight of看不见at the sight of. 在看到时catch sight of. 望见，看到in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见in si
6、ght of. 可以看见out of sight看不见了，不被人看见lose ones sight丧失视力，失明come into sight/view映入眼帘12comment n议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意义；评论make comments about/on对加以评论comment on对发表评论.重点短语1take control of控制；接管in control of控制；掌握in the control of在的控制/掌握下2look through浏览；预习；看穿；逐一查看；翻阅go through经历；经受；通过；仔细察看get through结束，完成；接通电话3on th
7、e way在途中in a way在某种程度上all the way一路上；一直；完全by way of经由；途经by the way顺便说in the way妨碍，挡路in this way以这种方法in no way决不，无论如何都不on ones way to.在某人去的途中；即将成为give way (to)让步，屈服4other than除以外rather than而不是，而没有5be made of由制成(一般能从成品看出原材料)be made from由制成(不能从成品中看出原材料)be made in在地方制造be made into被制成6make up构成；形成；弥补；编造；
8、化妆be made up of由构成consist of由构成make up for弥补，补偿7check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到check out结账离开(旅馆等)；核实8look forward to盼望；期待pay attention to注意devote.to. 致力于prefer.to. 比起更喜欢stick to坚持get down to开始干某事9be known as作为而闻名be known for因而闻名be known to为所了解/知道.重点句型1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official l
9、anguage of peru.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。It is/was.that.强调句型。2You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。sb.spend time(in) doing sth./on sth.某人花费时间做某事。unique to the ra
10、inforest是形容词短语用作定语。3After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。句中to explore是不定式，作a day的定语。4Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。这是一个全部倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语Especially ama
11、zing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为：The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.。5Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花费一天的时间行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖之间的公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村。这是一个主从复合句。主句是Enjoy the beautiful countryside，后面是as引导的时间状语
12、从句，其中connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是现在分词短语作后置定语。6Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”。7Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，而
13、在现代，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues是一个主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that there are more than 8,000 statues。8Were taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。本句是主从复合句。主句是Were taking the train；leaving the day before the October holid
14、ay begins是现在分词短语，在句中作状语；before the October holiday begins是before引导的时间状语从句。9Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每个雕像都有不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每一个雕像都是真实士兵的复制品。这是一个主从复合句，主句是Each statue has a different face；leading researchers to believe that e
15、ach one is a copy of a real soldier是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语，其中包含了一个由that引导的宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语。10The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed.这些雕像只填满了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。这是一个主从复合句。主句是The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb；which
16、still has not been completely unearthed是which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词tomb，并在定语从句中作主语。11However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑。这是一个主从复合句。主
17、句是no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974；when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well是when引导的定语从句，其中又包含了while they were digging a well这个时间状语从句。写作技巧点拨电子邮件的写作假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特地发来电子邮件询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，回一封电子邮件，并表示盼望他的到来。旅
18、游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(海子清澈见底，色彩斑斓)都江堰水利工程(2 000多年历史；仍在发挥作用)相关信息气候适宜，交通方便注意：1词数80左右，电子邮件的格式及开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：省份 province；海子 lake；都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project。Dear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August._Yours sincerely，Li Hua一、构思谋篇这是一封说明旅游景点情况
19、的电子邮件，所以属于说明文形式，以现在时态为主。在邮件中，要遵循一定的说明顺序，如空间顺序等，把旅游景点介绍清楚，使Nick有身临其境的感觉。首先说明四川有旅游优势，然后分别叙述旅游景点和便利条件，最后要表达出期盼Nick到来的心情。二、关键词语1四川有很多闻名世界的风景名胜。在方面丰富 be rich in闻名世界的风景名胜 worldfamous places of interest2九寨沟以它美丽的海子而著名。以著名 be famous for3现在，都江堰水利工程在灌溉中仍起重要作用。在方面起重要作用 play an important part in4盼望着你的到来。盼望做某事 lo
20、ok forward to doing sth.三、连句成篇Dear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wisest choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigo
21、u is well known for its beautiful lake, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can inspire visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather an
22、d convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming. Best. Yours sincerely，Li Hua电子邮件(email)与一般信件一样，也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。它具有使用方便、传递快捷以及内容比较简短的特点。1信头：必须在“收件人(To)”框中输入收信人的email地址。如：Jim 1992 sohu. com。“主题(Subject)”框最好不要空着，它的内容应简明
23、地概括信的内容，可以是一个单词、一个短语，也可以是一个完整的句子。2正文：email正文前的称呼通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr White”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。例如：Jack，或者Pro. Johnson。写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句，使意思清楚。当然，对重点部分要做详细介绍。太长的内容可以以附件的形式发出。3信尾：根据信件的正式与否选择合适的结尾。与书面信函不同的是email的结尾可不署名，尤其是给朋友、同学等熟人的email；同时无须写出时间；信的结尾客套话通常也只需一个词，如Thanks, Best等。.常用句式1Than
24、k you for your letter of May 5.2How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.3How nice to hear from you again.4I am much pleased to inform you that.5Your kind letter of November 22nd arrived this morning.6In reply to your letter dated July 4, I want to say.7Thank you for your letter dated Dec.
25、 22, 2013.8Many thanks for your letter of June, 5, 2014.写作模板(开头)Thank you for./Im glad to receive your letter dated./Im so sorry that I couldnt write earlier./How are you getting along with your study？/With great pleasure I learn that./Im writing to ask if.(to tell you./to apply for the job.)(结尾)Im
26、looking forward to receiving (longing to receive) your reply./All my best wishes to you./Remember me to your parents./Good luck to you./Thank you again.(邀请)Could you come to./I should very much like you to join us.(委婉拒绝)Id love to come, but I cant because./Im really sorry to say.(回复求助)In my opinion, you should.- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网
