1、山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the spea
2、kers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小
3、题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business?A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C.
4、Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a r
5、adio program.C Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivat
6、ion. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.17. How much time w
7、ill the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18 What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth.20
8、. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhen considering places to visit in Chi
9、na, thoughts invariably drift to the same old sites, like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and the Bund. Look a little farther, however, and you can find some truly fascinating scenery and settings youve probably never heard of.Houtouwan A village like no otherLocated on Shengshan Island, Houtouw
10、an was once home to a fishing community. In the 1990s, however, much of the population left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland. Left completely to Mother Natures designs, Houtouwan has been transformed into a truly fascinating ghost village over the years, like th
11、e set of a horror movie!Houtouwan is not an easy place to get to. From Shanghai, you will need to transfer between land and water vehicles several times to finally reach there.Crescent Lake An oasis in the desertOut west, theres a whole different world to be explored Crescent Lake. It is part of a l
12、iteral oasis in the desert that surrounds Dunhuang in Gansu. The crescent-shaped body of water has been preserved so visitors can enjoy one of natures true rarities. Crescent Lake is located just a 15-minute taxi ride from Dunhuang.Old Dragons Head The Great Wall youve never seen beforeOne of the mo
13、st unusual places to explore the Great Wall is Old Dragons Head, where the wall meets the sea in Qinhuangdao. The waves crashing against the stones stirs up a certain poetry. After checking out the wall, you can relax yourself on the beach.Old Dragons Head is part of the Shanhai Pass section of the
14、wall. It can be reached by taxi from Qinhuangdao train station.Panjin Red Beach The worlds most beautiful marshlandsRed Beach, located in Panjin, Liaoning province, forms part of what is the biggest wetland in the world. The weeds of the beautiful marshland area are flaming red. Stilted walkways hav
15、e been installed so visitors can explore without harming the otherworldly weeds.From Panjin train station, bargain with the local taxi drivers to take you directly to Red Beach.1. Why did the villagers leave Houtouwan?A. To look for another fishing route.B. To preserve its natural beauty.C. To seek
16、a better life on the mainland.D. To make room for a film base.2. In which place are special walkways built for visitors?A. Houtouwan.B. Old Dragons Head.C. Crescent Lake.D. Panjin Red Beach.3. What do these places have in common according to the writer?A. Theyre all wonders of nature.B. Theyre all n
17、ot-so-famous.C. Theyre all inconveniently located.D. Theyre all well-preserved.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个鲜为人知的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Houtouwan中“In the 1990s, however, much of the population left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland. (然而，在20世纪90年代，随着捕鱼路线
18、的枯竭，大陆上出现了机会，很多人离开了。)”可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Panjin Red Beach中“Stilted walkways have been installed so visitors can explore without harming the otherworldly weeds.(架空的人行道已经安装好，游客可以在不伤害其他杂草的情况下进行探索。)”可知，Panjin Red Beach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段最后一句“Look a l
19、ittle farther, however, and you can find some truly fascinating scenery and settings youve probably never heard of.( 然而，再看看更远的地方，你会发现一些你可能从未听说过的真正迷人的风景和场景。)”可知，这是四个旅游景点都不是很著名的旅游的景点。故选B。BA blue hole is a special kind of underwater cave found inland or in the sea, which forms when the earth above a ca
20、ve falls in and water fills the space. An inland blue holes water is very still and has different layers. A layer of fresh rainwater floats on top of salt water; the fresh water keeps oxygen from the atmosphere from reaching the salt water; brightly colored bacteria live where the two layers meet.Di
21、ving into blue holes is extremely dangerous. Near the top of the blue hole, there is a layer of toxic gas, which causes itching, dizziness, andin large amountsdeath. Divers must also be fast. They have to get in and out of a cave before their oxygen runs out. Additionally, divers have to follow a gu
22、ideline as they swim through a blue hole because it is very dark inside. Without the guideline, they may get lost.If blue holes are so dangerous, why do explorers and scientists risk their lives to explore them? The reason is that these underwater caves can provide valuable scientific information. T
23、hey provide clues about geology, archaeology, and biology. For example, some blue hole creatures, such as the remipede, probably havent changed for millions of years.The blue holes could even provide clues about astrobiology. For example, divers have found bacteria there that can live without oxygen
24、. Astrobiologist Kevin Hand says the bacteria may be similar to forms of life that might exist on Jupiters fourth largest moon, Europa. “Our study of lifes extremes on Earth,” he says, can help increase “our understanding of habitable environments off Earth.”In addition, the oxygen-free environment
25、of the blue holes preserves bones of humans and animals that fell into the caves long ago. By studying blue holes, we can understand what life was like in prehistoric times. As cave diver Kenny Broad says, “I can think of no other environment on Earth that is so challenging to explore and gives us b
26、ack so much scientifically.”4. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The structure of a blue hole.B. The location of a blue hole.C. The formation of a blue hole.D. The definition of a blue hole.5. Where can bright-colored bacteria be found?A. In the saltwater layer.B. In the freshwater layer.C. In b
27、etween the freshwater and saltwater layers.D. In both of the freshwater and saltwater layers.6. Which of the following best explains the underlined word?A. The study of life on Earth.B. The study of life in the universe.C. The study of life in prehistoric times.D. The study of life in oxygen-free en
28、vironment.7. Which of the following can best describe blue holes?A. Theyre oxygen-free and lifeless.B. Theyre poisonous and dark.C. Theyre death zones and mazelike.D. Theyre free of air and light.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“蓝洞”这一事物，蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空间时形成的。介绍了蓝
29、洞的一些特性和重要意义。通过研究蓝洞，我们可以了解史前时代的生命是什么样子的。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A blue hole is a special kind of underwater cave found inland or in the sea, which forms when the earth above a cave falls in and water fills the space.(蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空间时形成的)”可知，第一段的主旨是蓝洞的定义。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lay
30、er of fresh rainwater floats on top of salt water; the fresh water keeps oxygen from the atmosphere from reaching the salt water; brightly colored bacteria live where the two layers meet.(一层新鲜雨水漂浮在咸水之上；淡水使大气中的氧气无法到达咸水；颜色鲜艳的细菌生活在这两层的交界处)”可知，在淡水和咸水层之间可以找到颜色鲜艳的细菌。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“For example, di
31、vers have found bacteria there that can live without oxygen.(例如，潜水员在那里发现了可以在没有氧气的情况下生存的细菌)”以及“Our study of lifes extremes on Earth,” he says, can help increase “our understanding of habitable environments off Earth.”(“我们对地球上极端生命的研究，”他说，可以帮助增加“我们对地球外宜居环境的了解。”)”可知，蓝洞甚至可以提供有关宇宙生命的研究的线索。故画线词意思是“宇宙生命的研究”
32、。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Diving into blue holes is extremely dangerous. Near the top of the blue hole, there is a layer of toxic gas, which causes itching, dizziness, andin large amountsdeath. Divers must also be fast. They have to get in and out of a cave before their oxygen runs out. Additionally,
33、divers have to follow a guideline as they swim through a blue hole because it is very dark inside.(潜入蓝洞是极其危险的。在蓝洞的顶部附近，有一层有毒气体，会导致瘙痒、头晕，量足够大人会死亡。潜水员还必须动作迅速。它们必须在氧气耗尽之前进出洞穴。 此外，潜水员在穿过蓝洞时必须遵循指南，因为洞内非常黑暗)”可知，蓝洞有毒且黑暗。故选B。CIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.Whats sad is that
34、even if its the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed dont even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you
35、 may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly. Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of c
36、ourse, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesnt stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the c
37、andle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the boxs usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects peopl
38、e in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendts eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didnt fit their worldvie
39、w, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which w
40、ay is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle to stand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be
41、 used to the way things are.C. People shouldnt accept the idea that doesnt fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Ha
42、nnah Arendt.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象的实验。【8题详解】代词指代题。根据前一句This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.可知这是一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。根据划线词所在句子This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the
43、same trap:可知这个经典的实验将让你了解它是如何起作用的，还会让你知道你是否会掉入同样的陷阱。结合上文可知这里的it就是前文的“(functional fixedness)功能固着”，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. .from functional fixedness.可知成功实现的方法就是把钉盒用作烛台。你需要把盒子清空，把它钉在墙上，然后把蜡烛放在里面。要考虑到这一点，你必须超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一个仅仅是为了图钉而设计
44、的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一个有全新的用途的工具。这是困难的，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功能固着的痛苦。也就是说把钉盒用作烛台这个方法是很难想到的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrasealso made people blind to ideas that didnt fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.”可知政治理论家汉娜阿伦特创造了“冻结思维”一词，它用来描述我们不再
45、质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法。阿伦特认为，自满的依赖这些公认的事实使人们对不符合他们世界观的想法视而不见，即使有足够的证据支持这些想法。由此可以推断汉娜阿伦特会赞同“人们需要质疑”这个想法。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出存在着一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。后几段介绍了一个经典实验让读者了解功能固着这种心理现象是如何起作用的，最后介绍了汉娜阿伦特创造了“冻结思维”一词，用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法。全文都围绕着功能固着这一心理现象在描写。故选B项。DWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for
46、 the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different
47、 styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in
48、the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种).Its destroying the environment. Its them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The
49、 fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no do
50、ubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1
51、think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-fr
52、iendly.12. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.13. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria a
53、re an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.14. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.15. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A
54、. Its formal.B. Its risky.C. Its harmful.D. Its traditional.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into cloth
55、es in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”
56、，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the marke
57、t for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To gi
58、ve people a guilt free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think thats going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
59、When youre meeting someone for the first time, youre eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. _16_ You wont impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. _17_Stand up straight,
60、 but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. Keep a suitable amount of eye contact_18_. Not only are you paying attention, but youre interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance
61、at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling! Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what he is saying. When it comes to smiling, _19_! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (
62、无感情的), you could leave a bad impression. Laugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and youre listening to what he is saying. _20_, laughter is a great way to help you look
63、 cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxedB. make sure it reaches your eyesC. keep your feet close togetherD. This applies to both sitting and standingE. If youre in a worrying or nervous situationF. Your handshake should be firm but not too tightG. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation
64、【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。【16题详解】根据上文Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident.（软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，再根据本段内容Stand up straight, but dont tighten up
65、, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed.（站直了，但不要绷紧，否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，并根据需要整理。）可知主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Keep a suitable amount of eye contact（保持适当的眼神交流）中eye contact可对应到G选项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation（在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的）”代
66、入文中符合语境。故G。【19题详解】根据下文If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral, you could leave a bad impression.（如果你翘起嘴角，但眼睛保持中性，可能会给人留下不好的印象。）可知微笑要直达眼睛中，故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.（笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。）可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法
67、。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_21_. He learned the value and beauty of _22_ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice
68、something _23_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _24_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _25_, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _26_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _27_. The solution, of course
69、, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _28_ during the daytime. He turned to the _29_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _30_a nearby island where he began to plant trees._31_ young plants in the dry season was _32_for a
70、 lone boy. Molai built at the _33_ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_34_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _35_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land
71、that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dreamB. jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. remembered
72、D. predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33. A. backB. topC. footD
73、. side34. A. cool downB. keep offC. purifyD. collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在
74、附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选
75、A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，
76、这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。【27题详解】考查名
77、词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B
78、. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词
79、词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱
80、季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B.
81、 keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
82、词的正确形式。One Sept 17th, Lang Ping, the head coach of Chinas national womens volleyball team, arrived at my high school. I could taste the excitement in the atmosphere on that quiet Saturday morning. At about 9 oclock, all the Senior 3 students gathered in the school stadium, _36_(wait) for the arrival
83、 of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang _37_(step) into the stadium, we clapped _38_(excite). Lang shared her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage that had led her, step by step, _39_success.As a Senior 3 student, we are likely to come across many difficulties, _40_often
84、 makes us think well never get through our hardships. However, sometimes it is not the success_41_the process that matters most. We should hold fewer negative thoughts and work harder _42_(pursue)our goals without hesitation.I think it was not only a_43_(fortune) experience for me, but also a powerf
85、ul one, as Langs words gave us _44_(strong). I will keep in mind what she told us: Trust _45_(you)and fight every step to win!【答案】36. waiting 37. stepped 38. excitedly 39. to 40. which 41. but 42. to pursue 43. fortunate 44. strength 45. yourself#yourselves【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了郎平来到作者就读的学校，同学们非常激动，郎平告
86、诉同学们信念和勇气是通向成功的关键，作者获益匪浅。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9点左右，高三的同学们聚集在学校体育馆，等待郎平一行人的到来。分析句子可知，“(wait) for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team”在句中作伴随状语，提示词wait是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语all the Senior 3 students之间是主动关系，且“wait ”与谓语动词“gathered”同时进行，所以应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填waiting。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：郎平一走进体育场，我们就兴奋地鼓掌。分析句子可知，动词短语step
87、 into(走进)是句中谓语动词，与主语Lang之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填stepped。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：朗一走进体育场，我们就兴奋地鼓掌。根据句意可知，提示词excite在句中修饰主句谓语动词clapped，应使用副词形式excitedly，作状语，表示“兴奋地，激动地”。故填excitedly。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：她说，是信念和勇气指引她一步步走向成功。lead sb. to.是常用搭配，表示“把某人带向”，其中to为介词。故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三学生，我们可能会遇到很多困难，这往往使
88、我们认为我们永远不会度过难关。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“我们可能会遇到很多困难”，关系词将这件事情代入定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，有时最重要的不是成功，而是过程。not.but.是固定搭配，表示“不是而是”，符合句意。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该少一些消极的想法，更加努力地去追求我们的目标，不要有丝毫的犹豫。分析句子可知，提示词pursue(战胜)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，且“(pursue)our goals”是“hold fewer
89、 negative thoughts and work harder”的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为，这不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次催人奋进的经历，因为郎平的话给了我们力量。根据句意可知，提示词fortune在句中作定语修饰名词experience，应用形容词fortunate，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为，这不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次催人奋进的经历，因为郎平的话给了我们力量。动词gave可跟双宾语，构成短语give sb. sth.，表示“给某人某物”，结合句意可知，
90、提示词strong作直接宾语，用名词形式strength，表示“力量”，不可数，故填strength。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我会记住她告诉我们的话：相信你自己/你们自己，每一步都要争取胜利! 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时要使用反身代词。根据句意可知，郎平的话是“你/你们要相信你自己/你们自己”，其中主语“你/你们”和宾语“你自己/你们自己”是互指关系，应使用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是某校学生会
91、主席李华,学校下个月 12 号将举办运动会。请你给校国际部的留学生拟一个参赛通知,内容包括：1. 运动会比赛项目介绍；2. 报名方式和截止时间；3. 注意事项。注意：1 词数 80 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear overseas students,_Students Union【答案】Dear overseas students,Here comes the news that a sports meeting will be held on the 12th of next month. So all of students are warmly welcome in
92、 the participate in it.During the sports meeting, a wide range of events will be included. To begin with, it will provide you with a platform to race against other students. Additionally, what you will also enjoy is the high jump competition. Im confident that you will have a wonderful time. If you
93、are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 10th June. Be careful to make enough preparations for the activity.I hope to meet you in the sports meeting.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际部的留学生拟一个学校运动会的参赛通知。【详解】1.词汇积累消息：wordnews宽广的：broad wide喜欢：likeen
94、joy比赛：matchcompetition 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the sports meeting, a wide range of events will be included.拓展句：During the sports meeting, a wide range of events will be included, which will be beneficial to your physical and mental health.【点睛】【高分句型1】Here comes the news that a sports meeting will be h
95、eld on the 12th of next month. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)【高分句型2】Additionally, what you will also enjoy is the high jump competition. (运用了what引导的主语从句)第二节(满分 25 分)第二节 （满分20分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Maybe there is a Father Christmas!Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain
96、 while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. Mummy, Molly said, thats the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me. A tear rolled down Annas cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain
97、 one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tims funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especia
98、lly Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mothers house on the edge of town.As the rain sto
99、pped, Anna and Molly started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, Mummy, whats that on the road? Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.They g
100、ot home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, Is this a present from kindness? I can pay off my debt, buy Mollys favorite doll and my new umbrella .” Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and
101、 would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.Paragraph 1：Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go. _Paragraph 2：At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitorJuan with gift boxes in his hands._【答案】Possible ver
102、sions：1Anna walked directly to the police station. After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties, but the owner would get into gr
103、eat trouble, instead.” Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.Seeing Annas surprised look, Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks. That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get
104、 on the taxi that he lost his bag. Thank you so much for your help. Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly, handing her the boxes Here you are, little girl. After opening the boxes, Molly cried with great joy, Mom, look! Here it is! The doll Father Christmas brings me! Looking at her happy daugh
105、ter, Anna smiled, murmuring Maybe there is a Father Christmas!2She held the bag tightly and walked firmly. “The owner must have had a tough night.” A quarter later, Anna found herself in the police station. She handed the bag to the receptionist and said, “I found this bag in the road yesterday. May
106、be you can help to find its owner.” Seeing the bundles of money inside, the policeman said in great admiration to Anna, who was filling out the firm, “You must be an angel.” “Juan? You are.” Anna said in a confused voice. “Anna, I am the owner of the bag.” Juan said gratefully. “What a coincidence!”
107、 Anna exclaimed! Juan went on explaining that he had just sold his mothers house on the edge of town to pay for his mothers treatment. “I dont know how to show my thankfulness. And these are for you and Molly. May you merry Christmas.” Later in the night, Molly exclaimed in great excitement when she
108、 was unwrapping the box-it was the very doll she wanted! Anna smiled, “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”3She walked fast but gracefully to the destination, bathed in the warm sunshine. As a moral person, honesty and justice always dominated her. She would always follow her heart even in heavy debt
109、. On arriving there, she told the police what had happened on that dark and stormy night and handed in the massive amount of money. Two policemen kept necessary records seriously, spoke highly of her and promised to find its owner as soon as possible. A deep sense of pride flooded over Anna when she
110、 left the station and headed for work.Anna invited him in and Molly greeted him happily. After being seated there, Juan explained he was almost crushed when he found his money missing. It was Annas selfless behavior that lighted up his world. Throwing them a warm smile, Juan handed them gifts. Unwra
111、pping the gifts, Molly cried out of joy, “The pretty doll in the window. Father Christmas!” Juan hugged Molly, giving her a kind and fatherly look. At the very moment, they seemed like and might be one family.4With the money carefully packed in her handbag, she quickened her pace. On arrival at the
112、police station, she briefly told the officer what had happened and hoped they could help find the owner. Police officer noted down her information. Leaving the station, she felt a fresh wind on her face, a sense of satisfaction filling her, even greater than paying off her debts and buying the doll
113、for Molly. Seeing so many gifts, she politely declined, “Youve already helped me a lot.” But you deserve more! said Juan. It turned out that Juan was the owner of the money. He finally sold his mothers house but he lost the money on the way back because of the sudden rain. Thanks to Annas help, he g
114、ot the money back. At the very moment, Molly, who was unwrapping the gift, let out a cry of joy, “Mummy, its the doll! Uncle Juan must have met Father Christmas!” Anna nodded, “Yes, my dear”, looking into Juans eyes and smiling.5Thats where they found the bag last night. She held the “Lost and Found
115、” board she prepared beforehand, looking around anxiously. Soon after, she saw Juan was coming up. “Hello, Anna. I finished the sale of my mothers house yesterday, but I realized I lost the bag of money this morning. I wonder whether.” “Oh, yes, how much money in it then?” After making sure of the r
116、ight owner, Anna returned the money to Juan.“Hello, Juan, welcome!” Anna smiled shyly. “Hi, Molly, this is for you.” Juan handed in the bigger box. “Is it from Father Christmas?” “Sure!” Anna and Juan responded almost at the same time. At the sight of the doll she had been dreaming of, Molly grinned
117、. “Thank you, Father Christmas!” Anna whispered to Juan gratefully.(Then Juan passed the smaller box to Anna. Opening the box, Annas face flushed red. “If I make a proposal to your mom, what would you say, dear Molly?” “Well.,” Molly nodded her opinion with a smile.)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫
118、莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方。”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察。由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客胡安，手里拿着礼品盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。2.续写线索：交给警察舒心感谢送礼感悟3.词汇激活行为类.弄清楚：figure/find out/make sense.记录下来：kept note of /write down/go on
119、 record情绪类.感谢：Thank for/show ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful.高度称赞：think highly of /give high praise of【点睛】高分句型1 After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her.这句话运用了宾语从句。高分句型2. Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型3 That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag.这句话运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句。听力答案：15 BCBAC 610 CABAC 1115 BACCB 1620 ACABA