1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课后限时作业(十四)限时/40分钟(见课时作业P27).单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟)1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.解析 purposes 与the World Food Programme存在所属关系，且空处在句中作定语，故填whose。2A clean environment can help the city bid for the World Expo, which in
2、turn will promote its economic development.解析 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3. She lives in a small village, which is only three miles from here.解析 句意：她住在一个小村庄，离这儿只有三英里远。4She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, where she has some friends.解析 句意：她打算去上海过暑假，在那里她有一些朋友。5Well put
3、off the meeting till next week, when we wont be so busy.解析 句意：我们将把会议推迟到下周，那时我们不会太忙。6The sun gives the earth light and heat, which is very important to the living things.解析 句意：太阳给地球光和热，这对生物是非常重要的。7The ship, on which the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.解析 句意：欧洲人航行到
4、美洲大陆所乘坐的船叫“五月花”号。8He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten.解析 句意：他写了一本书，书名我完全忘了。先行词与name之间是所属关系，因此应用of which。“then.of which”相当于whosen.。9It is a family of 8 children, all of whom are studying music.解析 句意：这是一个有着8个孩子的家庭，他们都在学音乐。先行词为children，且空前有介词of，因此应用whom引导定语从句。10As is kn
5、own to all, China is a country with a long history.解析 句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用as，意为“正如；就像那样”。.阅读理解(建议用时：7分钟)During my second year of university I saw my work experience placement(实习工作) as a great opportunity to enrich my knowledge of media and broadcasting and to gain a better
6、 understanding of the role of a broadcast journalist, a path I hope to follow in the future. My work experience placement was with BBC 3 Counties Radio, a station that covers Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire. During my two weeks I found myself working in all different departments with
7、in production and journalism.Some days I was working alongside the Drive Time team. My role was to report and investigate on news topics that were relevant to the 3 counties and write up a story so that it could then be broadcast on air that same day! One moment that I will always cherish after my w
8、ork experience is the nervous excitement I felt after writing up a report on my first day and hearing it produced live on the Breakfast Show the following morning! This was a real highlight for me and gave me the confidence and drove to write more reports that were also broadcast on different shows.
9、One of the key reasons why I felt my work experience exceeded my already skyhigh expectations was that every day was different. During my two weeks I found out myself in the field reporting on a story or in the studio helping to produce a live show. This variation not only made each working day a ne
10、w adventure, but also meant I never had a moment when I had nothing to do.I found my work experience at the BBC invaluable and gave me more knowledge about Radio production and in the field of Broadcast Journalism. It was brilliant learning from all of the teams whether it was producing or reporting
11、, and I would recommend anyone who has an interest in media production, reporting, or any particular field at the BBC not to hesitate when considering submitting an application for work experience. You will severely regret it if you dont!语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在BBC实习期间在多个部门的实习情况和实习收获。1What chance was the a
12、uthor offered?APay a visit to the BBC 3 Counties Radio.BGain some work experience in BBC.CInterview different working staff in BBC.DShow his/her live broadcast in BBC.解析 B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者有机会在BBC实习，因此可以获取一些相关的工作经验，故选B项。2How did the author feel when her report was broadcast?AProud. BWorried.CExcite
13、d. DInterested.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，当作者的报道被播出之后，她感到非常兴奋，故选C项。3What does the author tell us in Paragraph 3?AThe author tried in different departments of the station.BThe author was able to adapt to different positions in BBC.CThe author was kept busy from morning till night every day.DEverything was
14、new and challenging for the author.解析 A推理判断题。第三段讲述作者在BBC实习的每一天都做不同的工作，由此可推知，作者在电台的不同部门实习过，故选A项。4What advice does the author give the readers at the end of the passage?ATo apply for work experience in BBC.BDont hesitate in doing everything.CTo take an interest in journalism.DTo take an active part in
15、 news reporting.解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，作者建议读者申请去BBC实习，故选A项。.七选五(建议用时：8分钟)I still remember my first time going to the Chinese companys canteen. When I stepped onto the elevator, each one was full of people. 1 However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flo
16、w of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. 2 The cafeteria followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day.When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. 3 Everyone lines up and
17、takes a tray(托盘) but instead of silverware, and there are chopsticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didnt recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right, 4 I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my compa
18、ny for over a year and a half. 5 I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunchtime”， but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there were something
19、 like this at offices in my hometown.AI thought I had missed a fire drill.BThere was no emergency; it was just lunchtime.CI noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.DI felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.EThe canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.FAnd now I am glad to say I
20、am more confident in the canteen.GI was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者第一次在中企餐厅就餐的感受。1解析 A转折关系。根据下文“然而，没有火的迹象，人们都有说有笑”可知，A项(我以为我错过了一场消防演习)符合语境，故选A项。2解析 B顺承关系。根据上文“我发现在中国人人都在同一时间吃午饭”和下文“餐厅遵守着这个时间表”可知，B项(这根本没有什么紧急情况，只不过是午饭时间而已)符合语境，故选B项。3解析 E递进关系。下文“每个人排着
21、队，拿着托盘而不是银餐具，有筷子和汤匙”描述的是买饭时的场景，由此可知，E项(这样的餐厅让我想起了我的学校的餐厅)符合语境，故选E项。4解析 D顺承关系。根据上文中描述的周围食客取食物的场景和下文中提到的“我最终选择了黄瓜炒肉和豆腐沙拉”可知，D项(我觉得我应该快点做决定)符合上下文描述的场景，故选D项。5解析 F因果关系。根据空前的“我在公司已经一年半了”以及空后的“主要是通过反复摸索以后，我已经知道了我喜欢吃什么菜，许多员工也认识我了并且和我打招呼”可知，F项(现在我很高兴地说我在中餐厅更加自信了)是对作者熟悉中餐厅后的描写，故选F项。.完形填空(建议用时：18分钟) When I was
22、 17 years old, I left my comfortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lowermiddleclass neighborhood in a foreign country. I lived in a(n) 1 apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300 families. The tile(瓷砖) floors were always 2 and
23、 the rainy winter days there seemed endless. I 3 to wash my clothes by hand in the bathtub and 4 water was so costly, I trained myself to 5 my long hair in 6 five minutes.At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist; so for six months I had no 7 at all with my family or friend
24、s in the US. I had no relatives there, so I 8 to face the fact that my 9 to adapt and create a life for 10 was one hundred percent up to me. At age seventeen my need for friends was 11 and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.I didnt12 the language and had no familiarity with the
25、 monetary(货币的) system nor the transportation system, which 13 to my stress. One more 14 that created stress was my 15 family. Of all the families in the city where I lived, I was housed with the ones who spoke the worst English. Living abroad and developing 16 in a foreign language required persiste
26、nce and 17.I made many mistakes 18 the way. Now Ive transformed my 19 memories into my medals of honor. Theyre the treasured stories that offer wisdom, provide me with insights(了解) into friends and family and provide me with the 20 that I can surpass(战胜) future challenges.1 Acomfortable BterribleCno
27、isy Dawesome2. Awarm BemptyCtidy Dcold3Aattempted BaffordedClearned Dpromised4. Aalthough BsinceCunless Donce5Awash BcombCarrange Dadopt6. Amore than Brather thanCless than Dother than7. Acontact BquarrelCconnection Dtouch8. Aturned BneededCpretended Dstopped9. Aintention BabilityCeffort Dcareer10.
28、Amyself BothersCanother Dnone11. Ademanding BworthwhileCbeneficial Dstrong12. Atell BspeakCsay Dtalk13. Aadapted BappliedCadded Dreduced14Ascene BshortageCfault Dchallenge15Aown BformerChost Dguest16Afluency BtroubleCinterest Dfame17. Apatience BintelligenceCindependence Ddetermination18. Aby Balong
29、Cin Don19. Aharmful BbeautifulChopeful Dstressful20. Aadvantage BconfidenceCsuggestion Dinspiration语篇导读本文为记叙文。置身于完全陌生且不尽如人意的国外环境中，人们往往会体会到前所未有的压力，本文的主人公就经历过这样一段时光。1解析 B根据空后的with no elevators300 families可知，作者住在一所条件很糟糕的(terrible)公寓里，故选B项。2解析 D根据语境可知，由于是瓷砖地板并且冬天阴雨连绵，所以地板总是冷的(cold)，故选D项。3解析 C因为条件恶劣，所以作者
30、学会(learn)了用手洗衣服，故选C项。4解析 B水费贵是作者洗头发时速度很快的原因，since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选B项。5解析 A根据第4空后的water可知，此处指洗(wash)头发，故选A项。6解析 C根据第5空前的water was so costly可知，less than(少于)符合语境，故选C项。7解析 A由于那时没有手机和因特网，所以作者六个月都没有和亲友联系(contact)，故选A项。8解析 B作者身边没有亲戚，所以作者需要(need)自己面对现实，故选B项。9解析 B根据上文可知，适应和创造生活的这种能力(ability)完全要靠作者自己，故选B项。10
31、解析 A参见上题解析，故选A项。11解析 D根据语境可知，17岁的青少年正是需要朋友的时候，因此作者对朋友的需要很强烈(strong)，故选D项。12解析 B说某种语言用speak，故选B项。13解析 C前两段介绍的都是作者在国外遇到的烦恼，本段介绍了更多的烦恼，因此此处用added。add to使(数量)增加，故选C项。14解析 D根据空后的that created stress及选项可知，此处指作者遇到另一个挑战(challenge)，故选D项。15解析 C由于作者是一名交换生，下一句又提到了这个家庭的成员和作者住在一起，所以此处指作者的寄宿(host)家庭，故选C项。16解析 A根据空后
32、的in a foreign language可知，此处表示改善语言技能，从而在说外语时说得流利(fluency)，故选A项。17解析 D空处与persistence并列，根据语境可知，此处指在国外居住和流利地说外语都需要坚持和决心(determination)，故选D项。18解析 B根据语境可知，此处指作者在适应国外生活的过程中犯了许多错误。along the way指在这个过程中，故选B项。19解析 D根据第二段末尾的stressful及第三段中的stress可知，作者在国外的经历是充满压力的。stressful压力重的；紧张的，符合语境，故选D项。20解析 B根据本句中的provide me with insights和surpass future challenges可知，此处表示这些经历会提供给作者战胜未来挑战的信心(confidence)，故选B项。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！