1、广东省2022年上学期深圳市外国语学校高三英语第一次月考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题考上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!Ahas praisedBhad been praisedChas
2、been praisedDhad praised2She wondered why he didnt do it as _.Arequired toBrequiringCrequiredDto require3She hurried to her office by taxi, only_that the key had been left at home.AfindingBfoundCfindDto find4 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a
3、cover over them.Afar fromBapart fromCfree fromDaway from5Its three years _my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _he comes back to see our parents.Awhen; afterBsince; whenCbefore; untilDsince; before6He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AwhatBwhichCwhereDhow
4、7The aim was not to_ valuable time with the usual boring picturesAtake upBmake upCpick upDput up8 Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday. Sorry, I didnt mean to be so_.AambitiousBabruptCawkwardDallergic9In America, a _ lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and
5、a coke or coffee.AstableBreasonableCtypicalDvital10After a heated discussion, a new plan came_ being, which would have a great effect _ the study of the students.Ainto; forBto; toCfrom; atDinto; on11Almost everyone is _ bringing down the price of housing, because its too high.Ain favor ofBin charge
6、ofCin honor ofDin search of12Alfred Nobels greatness _ his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with _of a forward-looking industrialist.Alies in; those Bbrings out; the onesCaccounts for; thatDcomes to; ones13Ray is a new graduate, and _ seems that he has difficulty
7、 in dealing with _ problems arise.Awhat, whicheverBwhat, wheneverCit, whatever Dit, wherever14A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.Aones BthoseCthese Dthem15The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days.Aha
8、d; hadBhave; haveChad; haveDhave; had第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan,
9、 was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 box
10、es of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help. Cheng says. A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight. Ive
11、 experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city, Cheng says. Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine
12、. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied. Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic, he says. Zhu is a fr
13、eshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year. No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the r
14、esponsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情)，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do, he says.16How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?ADescriptive and seriousBGenerous and excitingCAppreciative and optimisticDCau
15、tious and supportive17How can Zhu help his home city?ABy serving the Military World Games.BBy helping run a quarantine site.CBy studying further in college.DBy being a vaccine volunteer.18. What does the “highlight”probably refer to in para.3 A. Wuhan held the Military World Game successfully. B. Wu
16、han was locked down because of the COVID 19. C. Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Game.D. Cheng was a volunteer to store the mineral water.19What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?AThey are Wuhan locals.BThey served in the army.CThey are of the same age.DThey graduated from university.20Whi
17、ch of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?ADiligence is crucial for the development of our country.BChinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead.CLife is a book and you are responsible for your own page.DThe Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder
18、great missions.BThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物) does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people
19、the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a soci
20、ety where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jinan ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers.“
21、Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐)，loneliness. All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts w
22、ho sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the
23、empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull profe
24、ssors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.21According to the text，whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?ATo show people how antiques are restored.BTo display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.CTo draw attention to Chin
25、ese antique restorers lives.DTo praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.22. Which of the following statements is true?A. Masters in the Forbidden mainly talks about the story of the past.B. Masters in the Forbidden talks about the story of serious expert.C. Masters in the Forbidden sho
26、ws the enthusiasm of the restorers.D. The idea of the documentary came out on Dec.16.23According to Wang Jin, we can learn that _.Ahe often gets tired with his workBthere is no need to do restoration work fastCantique restorers need to be patient and peacefulDit takes years of hard work to adapt to
27、antique restoration24The underlined word “humdrum” probably means _.AboringBdifferentCrelaxingDunusual25The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _.Aremind the audience of the last Qing emperorBshow the strange hobbies of young antique restorersCencourage the young to consider a career
28、in antique restoration in the futureDshow that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorersCRegrets are often painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isnt the case for eve
29、ryone, he said.The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others dont. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier time leaving their
30、 regrets behind them.400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something they did but wish they hadnt done; the other half wrote something they didnt do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three gr
31、oups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they wer
32、e asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.They found that the self-compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words,
33、focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they
34、 can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running away from it.The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a pos
35、itive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.26What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?AHandleBForget.CIgnoreDShow.27What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?AThink of a way out.BWrite about their regr
36、ets.CRecord their favorite hobbies.DTreat their regrets in positive ways.28Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?ATo cover up their regrets.BTo see if they have weaknesses.CTo see if they have self compassion.DTo help them feel better about their regrets.29. Why self-compassion
37、people reported greater feeling compared with the self-esteem people and self-control people?A. They tend to focus on their best qualityB. They tend to be compassionate towards themselves.C. They tend to refuse to make a choice D. They tent to run away from the regrets.30What was the aim of mentioni
38、ng the researchers study on breast cancer patients?ATo show the method of the research.BTo show the value of the acceptance.CTo show the truth of peoples feeling.DTo show the difficulty of the research.DAre you aware that every single person on this planet who has ever lived, lives now or will live,
39、 has a different perception of reality? The way each of us perceives the world is to some degree different than any other persons perception of reality. _ What is absolutely real and right for you may be an illusion, or nonexistent, or completely false for another!Its important to know this. _ For e
40、xample, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the economy, etc. The news media tells us how to perceive the worldand if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to
41、 be very dangerous and hostile. To that person，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different from the reality perceived by someone who does not watch the news.Things are not always what they seem. For most people, seeing is believin
42、g, which is why magicians, artists and marketers are so successful. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality. But how would that reality change if you saw what went on behind the scenes or what was left out?Whats your story?We all have a stor
43、y. Over time, your story takes on a life of its own and you become your story. But whos the author and why did him put so much crap in there? All that unnecessary suffering, struggle, heartache, worry and pain. wouldnt it be better to live a story without all that? Who wants to live in a story with
44、that much boredom and unfulfilled longings?The story got its start when you were born, and was coauthored by you along with the influences in your life. _ Anytime you were influenced by someone or something, you unconsciously handed your pen over and said “Here, you write this about me.” So you are
45、not even writing your OWN story! No one doesuntil they recognize that fact, and make a conscious decision to take control of the pen. You CAN write your story the way you want it to play out._It is helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique perception of r
46、eality. Its an automatic unconscious action that is based on： Physical experiences (which is why some optical illusions are extremely unsettling) Past conditioning (how you are programmed to see the world)_ When you become aware of the fact that you are constructing your own reality, you can take ch
47、arge and build one that is more pleasing. If you change your mind, your vibration and your intentions, you can change your circumstances! Instead of, “I am a victim of circumstance，” imprint in your mind, “I am the cocreator of my life”； Instead of, “I am sick and tired of.” imprint in your mind，“I
48、am in control and enthusiastic about what I do”Raise your vibration by thinking, talking and acting more positively. As positiveness becomes a mental habit，that change will become your new inner reality, which will soon manifest in your outer reality.The power of perception is immense. Choose to see
49、 more good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle.31. What does the underlined word “perception” mean in the first paragraph?A. sense B. acceptanceB. reception D. deception32How does the author present his viewpoints in the first three paragrap
50、hs?ABy answering questions.BBy giving examples.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.33The sentence “Because if you are not aware, your perception, world view and reality are created by other people.” should be put in _ABCD34Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank?ASeein
51、g is not believingBLive up to your expectationsCChange your perception and create a new realityDPhysical experiences and past conditioning really count35What is the tone of the passage?AInstructive.BHumorous.CCritical.DIronic.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分， 满分10分) If youre going abroad for college, you might be thi
52、nking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start. but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms. 36 How to find a house_37_. If you are just a freshman or dont
53、know many people, dont hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seni
54、ors landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.Also, registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. _38_.RoommatesHaving roommates can not only save us some money, but als
55、o give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. _39_, definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, a
56、lso remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail._40_, please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.A. If you are a party animalB. While looking for roommates
57、C. Get along well with your roommatesD. When having a chat with your roommateE. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campusF. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internetG. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experi
58、ence with living第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 41 ; polluted water. These 42 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores i
59、nstead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 43 .But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 44 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 45 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off fro
60、m the lake. But 46 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 47 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 48 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 49 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds
61、join in but, 50 the thousands of others still take no 51 , the great migration plan is once again 52 .Then one day something 53 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 54 , is enough to tip the ba
62、lance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 55 . What a 56 sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 57 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 58 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause (事业)
63、, dont 59 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 60 even our greatest problems.41Aprotection BextinctionCmigrationDseparation42Aquestions BcostsCexamplesDproblems43Adrive BrunCcycleDstand44Atiny BdifferentChugeDsimilar45Acomes BpassesCvariesDmoves46Aall BanyCnoneDmost47Agather Battem
64、ptCsingDappear48Aattract BrequireCescapeDpay49Aplan BtrendCactivityDmovement50Asince BthoughCunlessDwhile51Aresponsibility BnoticeCchanceDmeasure52Aput off Bcut offCcarried outDworked out53Aapproaches BworksCchangesDdisappears54Asignificant BreasonableCadequateDsmall55Acontinues BdelaysCfinishesDbeg
65、ins56Afamiliar BstrangeCmagnificentDunrealistic57Apoint BdecisionCdifferenceDmistake58Auseless BtirelessCextraDspecial59Agive up Bgive inCgive awayDgive out60Aidentify BunderstandCpredictDaddress第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mother
66、s are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）, according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do wit
67、h nurture (养育) 64 nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles
68、 of more than 24,000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mothers health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active),
69、 smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。内容要点:1. 建议礼物:旗袍，中国
70、结等2. 说明选择礼物的原因3. 表达祝福和问候注意: 1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2、词数100左右。参考词汇:旗袍 Chi-pao 中国结 Chinese knotDear Van,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The
71、bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappys family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door, Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring wh
72、ether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer.“And how can I help you, little lady?” Pappys voice was joyful.“Hello, sir.” The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in
73、search of something special. Shyly she told him, “Id like to buy a present, sir.”“Well, lets see,” Pappy said, “who is this present for?”“My grandpa. Its for my grandpa. But I dont know what to get.”Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a pocket watch? Its in good condition.” The little girl d
74、idnt answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappys face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement.“This is just right,” the little girl said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.”Just then, Pappys expression change
75、d. Fearful of breaking the little girls heart, he told her, “Im sorry, Missy. Thats not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed, “No, I dont think so.”In an effort to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell h
76、ad been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged (疏远的) daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him._Paragraph 2:Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing._16 / 16
