1、2007-2008英语高考高中英语词汇考点总复习考点1. engage, be engaged in，take up.engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用.例如：Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗？Ill engage to be there on time. 我保证准时到达.be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是
2、个表语形容词；be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式.例如：He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.be engaged to定婚. 例如：John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.engage in参加.例如：They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.注意：engage含有“占有”的意思；
3、 take up也作“占有”解.1. Studying_most of a serious students time.A. engages B. takes C. spends D. pays for解：答案为A. 该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思； take作“占有”解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.考点2. work on ,work at.work at , work on 表示从事于某事情，但work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on.例如：work at math 学习数学；work on ma
4、th 致力于数研究；work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night,_ a paper on how to teach beginners of English.A. and worked at B. and worked on C. working at D. working on 解：答案：D. work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on, work at a problem和work on a problem意思不大一样，前者可作学习中的“计算一道题”解，
5、后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研究或解决一个问题”. work out意为“计算出”.2. You will have to work_the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination. A. out B. at C. for D. on 解：选A. work out解决；work on在上工作；work hard at + subject在科目上努力工作.考点3. morethan.more than +名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如：We need more than mater
6、ial wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.more than +形容词或动词，表示加重语气，意思是“非常”“很”.例如：I am more happy to help you 能帮助你，我特别高兴.more than +数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于”“大于”.例如：More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如：That is more than I can
7、 understand . 那非我所能懂的.如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词，这时它就有两种含义：一为普通的比较级的用法；二是用来表示“与其说 倒不如说”的意思，试比较：例如：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.注意这种用法也适用于less.than结构. 例如：He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤，不如说他吓坏了.1. Do you think him naughty enough?Im afraid hes_than naughty.A. more
8、 clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever 解：答案：A 在此句中more .than意为“与其说倒不如说”. 2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got_60.A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as解：答案为A. as much as 意为“和.一样多”，往往用来表示程度，不能用来修饰可数名词；so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词，
9、表示“超过，不止是，不仅仅是”，即相当于over.no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.No more than 仅仅，同一样不His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如：I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事，我也不能做.Not more than 至多，不超过，不必更.例如：There are not more than six people over there
10、 .至多有六个人在那里.1. I did not do well in the exam. How about you?I did_you. Maybe even worse.A. not better than B. no better than C. as well as D. nit worse than 解：答案为B.由maybe even worse（有可能比你还差）推知，前面的句意应是“我做的不比你好多少”.Not better than不比.好；as well as和.一样好；not worse than不如差；no better than不比.好.2. What a wonde
11、r ! Theyve finished_30of the task within one week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 解：选B. no more than= only仅有、只有；not more than = at most 至多，不超过；no less than = Just as many as有之多；less than少于.根据题意，只有B项符合题意.3. How is the article you are reading? - It is no more than o
12、rdinary one. It is_ .A. excellent B. terrible C. attractive D. valueless解：选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知，这篇文章很一般，没什么价值，故选D. 考点4. inform.be informed of是固定短语，意为“听说；接到的通知”.1. He_going to the front last year.A. was informed of B. was informed C. was informed from D. informed him 解：答案：A .be informed of
13、 是固定短语，意为“听说；接到的通知”.考点5. sell.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.1. He got four pounds from the_of his drawing.A. sale B. sold C. selling D. sales 解：答案为A .该句话的意思是“他卖画得了四英镑”.sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.考点6. see notice observe watch, look at.look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.例如：The old lady was look
14、ing at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”. 例如：I looked but saw nothing. 我看了，但什么也没看见.watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如：We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳.注意i. look at和watch的区别在于：look at 注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动. 例如：I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.ii.
15、 look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如：We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.（强调动作的全过程） We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.（强调动作在进行之中）see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时. 例如：Im seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. Were going to see him home tomorrow.
16、 我们打算明天送他回家.注意根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see .如：Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗？Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如：Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗？observe“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如：observe the behave-iour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ observe stars all ones
17、life一生致力于观察星象.1. Several possible buyers have come to_the house.A. look B. observe C. view D. watch 解：答案为C.该题意思是“几个可能是买主的人来看过房子”.observe, watch含有“观察”的意思，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语.2. They_train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed解：答案选B. 这句话的意思为“他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方”.； sa
18、w意思是“看见”noticed“注意到”； observed “注意到，观察”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动作的延续.scene, sight，view，look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力，视野”；scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境；view多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色；look则强调“神色、外表”.1. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good_. A. sight B. scene C. view D. loo
19、k 解：答案选 C. 本句意思为“住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.”考点7. disturb ,damage, destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(break the quiet, calm peace or order ofetc.)等；interrupt意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(break in upon a person/action/speech etc.)1. The cries of help_the peace of night.A. damaged B. destroyed C. interrupted D. disturbed 解
20、：答案为D. 该题题意为“救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静”.2. The cries for help_the peace of night. A. damaged B. destroyed C. interrupted D. disturbed 解：选D. 考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”；destroy“摧毁”；interrupt“打断（谈话等）”；disturb“扰乱”（多与peace ，quietness plan 等词搭配使用）. 考点8. way，means，views，directions.means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.
21、1. There are usually at least two_of looking at every question.A. means B. directions C. views D. ways 解：答案选D. 题于意思是“看问题至少从两个方面”.比较四个词的词义：means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.考点9. see sb. do/doing, see sth done.1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. A. c
22、arry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 解：答案为C .此题考查see sth. done结构，此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原，就不难选出正确答案.考点10. die of ,die from.die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.1. What did he die_? He died_old age. A. of, from B. from, of C. from , from D
23、. of, of 解：答案选D. die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的old age 可知选die of 较好.考点11. be free of change表示“免费”. 1. You can take as many as you like because they are free of_ .A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay 解：答案选B. be free of charge 表示“免费”，charge 表示“收费”之意.考点12. mean doing/t
24、o do.mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1. Why havent you bought any butter ? I_to but I forgot about it . A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 解：答案选C. 本题难度较大，因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant .这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了”.考点13. sure，certain.（1）be sure of和be sur
25、e about.be sure of(表示“对.很确信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定”.例如：Im not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.（2）be certain.和of（有时用about）连用，后接名词或动名词（用about时不跟动名词），意思是“确信”，只能用人作主语.如：He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.后接从句，
26、意思是“确信，确定”，只能用人作主语.例如：Im certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定”，只能用人作主语. 例如：They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑的”时，要用It is certain that 句型（该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.）例如：It is certain that your team will
27、win. 你们队肯定会赢.注意这一句型可以转换为：Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win. 1. Wait till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 解：答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的Its better to be sure than sorry. 可以判断，此处应选certain,，句意为“等到你更确信，弄确定（不出错）比（没弄确定而出错）向别人道
28、歉更好些”.其他选项不合句意.2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 解：答案选D. be sure of doing 表示“对.很确信/有把握”；而be sure to do表示“一定会干某事”；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示“降临”，本句意思为：“过去许多人相信如果镜子了
29、，灾难一定会降临”.考点14. spare.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.1. The manager said he could_the office- lady a few minutes to talk about her programme. A. share B. spend C. save D. spare 解：答案选D. 本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.根据句子的意思应选spare“抽出”.考点15. live，live
30、ly，living，alive. live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.1. The bear was caught_.A. live B. lively C. living D. alive解：答案选D. live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的
31、”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语，表示“那只熊被活捉了”.2. The World Cup in France was the biggest_football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为“活着的”，live可作定语，意为“实况转播的”符合题意，lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”living意为“有生命的”.考点16. on+Ving=no sooner than 1. On the news, I felt uncomfortabl
32、e.A. I heard B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 解：答案选D. on 表示“在.之时”，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点17. calm. 1. Wait till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied 解：答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比后悔好. Inspired“有灵感的”； calm“镇静的；平静的”； satisfied“满意的”
33、，这三个词都不合句意，此处选 certain表示“确定的”，和后面的 sure 对应.考点18. convenient. convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do .或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.1. Come and see me whenever_.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 解：convenient意为“方便的”
34、，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do .或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19. remind.remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起.”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；info
35、rm sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”. 1. What he said just now_me of that American professor. a. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 解：remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起.”，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于”v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构；inform sb. of s
36、th 表示“通知某人某事”，不合句意，故选C.考点20. make（great）progress.1. He has made a rapid progress in his studies this term. （改错）解：应把a去掉，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news, information, fun, advice等.考点21. choose from（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1. There are five pairs_,but Im at a loss which to bu
37、y. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing解：答案为B.动词不定式 to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在 to choose后加介词 from .考点22. agree. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等. agree with
38、sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数，译为“在达成协议”.1. We agreed_here, but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met解：答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, decide, d
39、emand, expect, fail, happen（碰巧）,hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.2. At last both sides agreed_ the price and they signed a contract（合同）.A. with B. to C. on D in 3. Im quite_agreement_what you say. A. in； on B. on；with C. in；with D. on；on 2-3解：CC.考点23. that = so. 1. Now that you like
40、 the portable personal computer so much ，why not buy one？ Well， I cant afford_computer at present. A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so a cheap 解：A.考点24. point. point to“显示，说明”. 例如：All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义.
41、 be on the point of 意思是“正要的时候，即将之时”，in point of 意思是“关于，就而言”，up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”，to the point of 意思是“到程度”.1. There is no point_further . It wont help much. A. on explaining B. to explain C. of explaining D. in explaining 解：选D.2. The coach was_giving up the game when our team scored two points.A
42、. in point of B. up to a point C. to the point of D. on the point of 解：选D. be on the point of 意思是“正要的时候，即将之时”；in point of 意思是“关于，就而言”；up to a point 意思是“在某种程度上”；to the point of 意思是“到程度”.考点25. doubt. doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether，否定句中只能用that. 1. Theres no doubt_ . A. that Mr John is in good health B. whether
43、 is Mr John healthyC. whether Mr John is health D. if Mr Johns health is returning 解：选A.考点26. state 陈述. a state of 以的状态.1. She is in a poor_of health which worries her mother much. A. position B. situation C. state D. condition 解：选C.2. Im sorry, but can you_your views in English? Thats OK. A. state
44、B. impress C. debate D. elect 解：选A.考点27. call. call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.注意drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.1. I called_his house, but he wasnt in. Then I called_ him but I couldnt get through, either. A. at , on B. on; on C. at; up D. on; to 2. The other day Li Ming dr
45、opped in_Li Fang_ her home. A. at；on B. on；at C. but；at D. 不填； on1-2解：CB.3. The work_a cot of time. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls at D. calls up 解：选A. call for在此是“要求，需要”的意思.call on“号召，邀请，访问”，call up“给打电话”，call at“拜访（某地）”.考点28. have an advantage over 胜过，比优越.1. His height and reach give him a big
46、advantage_other boxers.A. at B. in C. over D. of解：C.考点29. glance at瞟，扫视.1. On the bus I always manage to_the headlines in the newspaper.A. glance at B. look for C. look up D. join to 解：A.考点30. have a preference for 对有喜好（performance 表现）1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n)_ for vegetab
47、les and fruit. A. perspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference解：D.考点31. attitude. be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度；be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.1. I wonder whats your attitude_the problem_yesterday. A. in ; discussing B. to ; to be discussed C. towards; discussed D. with ; being discussed 解：C.考点32. for on
48、ce就这一次；once again 在一次；at once 马上；once more再一次.1. In general , the old man is generous .But_ , he was mean to an old beggar . A. at once B. once again C. for once D. once over解：C.考点33. run over溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；run out跑出去，被用完；run off 逃跑；run in to遇见；run down往下跑；run across遇见.1. The cup was full and the water
49、 in it was_. A. running over B. running out C. running off D. running away解：A.考点34. come up出现；come out长出、出版；come along来到；come to ones life苏醒；come at = arrive at到达.1. We saw a big black bea_ on us from the woods. A. coming up B. coming out C. coming back D. coming away2. Difficulty is temporal. Good
50、luck will_sooner or later.A. come along B. come to C. come over D. come at 1-2解：AA.考点35. pat on the + 身体的部位“打在 部位”. 如：pat on the head打在头上.1. He was_ head when his grandma saw him. A. patted on the B. patted on his C. patted in the D. patted in his解：A.考点36. fit，match，suit. fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fi
51、t 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合.如：The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身. The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wifes age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配. 如：The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.1. I cant go that far .Long p
52、lane trips dont_me.A. agree with B. agree to C. fit for D. match with 2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.A. catch B. suit C. compare D. match1-2解：AD.3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one? A. larger B. too large C. more large
53、D. very large 解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用 too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”考点37. enjoy. enjoy done sth. 喜欢某事被做；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事.1. I enjoy noodles by my mother ,which taste very delicious. A. cooked B. cooking C. being cooked D. being cooking 解：A.考点38. leav
54、e. leave sth done.留下某事被做.leave with，leaveto. 二者都可用来表示“把托付（交给）”的意思.用to时，有时含有“赠送”之意；用with时，含有托付某人“保管、 处理”之意. leave后接人的名词时，一般只用leave with 结构. 如：She had left a number of books with me. 她把许多书籍交给了我.Leaving me with a relative，he went to join the Red Army. 他把我托付给一位亲戚之后，就去参加红军了.1. alone in the dark room, the
55、 little boy was so frightened as to cry. A. Leaving B. left C. To be left D. Having left2. It seems, everybody, that some of the questions will have to be left because of the time limit .A. answered B. unanswered C. to answer D. answer1-2解：BB.考点39. contribute 投稿.1. That man? Oh ,he is Mr Hancock , o
56、ne of the several regular authors our Morning Post with their good articles.A. reading B. contributing to C. recommending D. relating to解：B.考点40. break down崩溃，（谈判）失败；break out 战争爆发；break in 插嘴；break up关系破裂.注意broken是形容词，译为“损坏了的，不好的，弱的”.1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have wi
57、th no agreement reached. A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up2. He managed to make himself with his English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 1-2解：DD.考点41. seat , sit.sit是不及物动词，而 seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself两种形式
58、. 如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为： Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如： “Heres a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说： Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.set 表示“使坐于坐
59、的姿势”. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guests ,he began his speech. A. seated B. taken their seats C. sitting down D. seating2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seat
60、ing 1-2解：AC.考点42. so 与such.so : so + adj（adv）；so + adj + a（n）+ n单数；so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n. such: such+adj+n复数/不可数；such+a（n）+adj +n单数.如：Shes such a clever girl that everyone love her. So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a（n）+adj（adv）+n+that+结果状语从句1. There were many people to do it ;so you needn
61、t worry about it.A. so B. such C. these D. the解：B.考点43. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.be known as意为作为知名，后接“身份”名词. 如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.be known by意为“凭而知”，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲. 如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.be known for意为
62、“因而出名（著称），因而众所周知”，for 表示原因. 如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.be known to意为“为所知，所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by. 如：Hes known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯. 注意“众所周知”的句型是It is known that ； “我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us（all）that 如：It is known that the earth goes round
63、the sun. 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 解：B. known相当于（who was）known. 考点44. allow. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth. 1. You shouldnt allow games near the classroom for its too noisy
64、. A. student playing B. to play C. students to play D. to playing解：C.考点45. stand. stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will you even though you dont succeed.A. stand for B. stand up C. stand against D. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they just .
65、A. stood in B. stood up C. stood for D. stood by 3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation. A. stand up to B. stand by C. stand up for D. stand for 1-3解：DDA.考点46. be up to胜任.1. Do you know what the children are ? - Sorry , I dont know , but if you like,
66、 you can it.A. up for, see with B. up to, see to C. up at, see off D. up with, see to 解：B.考点47. lay the foundation of表示“奠定的基础”.1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set 解：A.考点48. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.1. She e
67、ntered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .A. to wait for her B. waiting for her C. to wait on her D. waiting on her 解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做1. The boy pretended when his mother ent
68、ered.A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做，pretend只能接不定式.考点50. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old lady A. 300 yuan B. at 300 yuan C. for 300 yuan D. of 300 yuan 解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war
69、robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）考点51. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back .A. by and by B. one by one C. after a while D. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意
70、.其余三个是；one by one（一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.考点52. little money；small money/ change.1. Im sorry , I dont have money on .A. little; me B. little; myself C. small; me D. small; myself 解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change零钱）；have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“（身
71、上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：Im sorry Ive no money with me. 考点53. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.A. slept B. slept late C. went to sleep D. went to bed 解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约
72、晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.考点54. get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to ones letter; get/ receive an answer to ones letter收到回信.1. Have you received my ? Yes, It reached me only two days ago.A. answer letter B. answeri
73、ng letter C. reply letter D. letter in reply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：“收到回信”可用下列方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to ones letter; get/ receive an answer to ones letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套”的Chinese English. 考点55. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；
74、in turns排队，轮流；turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article. A. turned B. to turn C. turn to D. to turn to 解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅 (turn to); 由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作 have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式 to turn to.注意：其中第一个 to是不定
75、式符号，而第二个to是介词. 2. Thats he bell. Please your test papers .A. turn in；in turn B. turn on；in turns C. turn in；by turn D. turn on；by turns 解：选A. turn in = hand in，in turn轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief to his pocket. A. turn up B. turn in C. turn out D. turn down 4. The manager his request fo
76、r a day off.A. turned off B. turned down C. turned away D. turned out 5. Dont let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned down B. turned off C. taken in D. taken to 6. There were six of us in the boat， so we rowed . A. by turn B. in turn C. by turn D. in turn 7. I want John
77、 to two essays every week.A. turn out B. turn up C. turn in D. turn for 8. We the motorway at exit2.A. turn for B. turn on C. turn off D. turn to 3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”. 注意 wide也可作adj. 1. Hed like to sleep with the window at night. A. open wide B. ope
78、n widely C. wide open D. opened wide 解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”. 而open为adj.，故用adv.adj.考点57. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teachers efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer. A. paid back B.
79、paid off C. paid for D. paid out 解：选B. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付的费用；pay out付出巨款.2. Can you lend me 100? And Ill on Friday. A. pay for you B. pay off you C. pay you back D. pay you out 解：选C. pay for 后接“所购之物”，意为“支付”；pay off 后常接debts ，意为“尝清（债务）”，后接某人时，意为“发清工资解雇（某人）”；pay back 意为“偿还”；pay out 意为“支
80、付；还债”.考点58. 考点59. gain one day快一天.1. As we all know， if we are flying to New York from Beijing，we will one day.A. miss B. win C. gain D. lose 解：选C. gain one day快一天.考点60. end.end up with 以结束；end up in failure或victory或successful. 1. The man whom I think to be a black sheep in our village will the impr
81、isonment. A. end up with B. be ended up with C. end up in D. be ended up in 解：选A.考点61. be worried about，be concerned for.1. The childs mother was very for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time.A. afraid B. worried C. concerned D. careful 解：选C. be worried about = be concern
82、ed for 表示“关心”.考点62. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.1. As far as I know，his father always devotes himself heart and to his scientific research. A. head B. soul C. foot D. mind 解：选B. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.考点63. distance.1. The picture looks more beautiful .A. at distance B. at a distance C. in distance D.
83、in the distance 解：选B. at a distance表示“在稍远处”.考点64. before.before表示“在的前面”，等于in front of，二者常可通用. 如：He sat before me. = He sat in front of me. 他坐在我前面. before表示“直到”，before，until两者可以互换的情况：如果主句谓语动词是终止性动词，只能用它们的否定式.这类动词有：open， start， leave，arrive，finish，stop，tell 等. 如：I didnt leave the poor child until / be
84、 fore his mother came back./ Dont open the door until / be fore the train stops. 当主句谓语动词是持续性动词时，可用其肯定式.这类动词有：stand，stay，wait，be，talk等. 一般现在时表将来. 如：I will wait until / before he comes to my help ./ I shall stay here until / before you come back. 在肯定句中，当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，只能用before. 如：He almost knocked me
85、down before he saw me. 当主句谓语动词受表示一段时间的状语修饰时，只能用before. 如：It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all. 当强调从句谓语动词来不及发生时，一般也只用before，常译为“不等就”.如：Before I could get in a word he had measured me. / He went out before the meeting started .before long的意思是“不久以后”其句中的谓语动词可用现在、过去或将来时态. 如：I hope t
86、o see you before long 希望不久以后能见到你.long before 的意思是“好久以前”其句中的谓语动词用过去时态或完成时态. 如：That happened long before .（= It was long before that happened ）那是很久以前发生的事. It wasnt long before 是个常用句型，意为“不久”.如：It was not long before we got there. 不久，我们到达那儿. 1. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A.
87、that B. until C. since D. before解：选D. 2. It five years before we again，lets keep in touch by writing letters. A. will be；meet B. is；meet C. will be；will meet D. was；met with 解：选A. 3. will be years we meet again. A. There；since B. There；after C. It；that D. It；before 解：选D. before在时间上可表某时间之前也可表某时间之后. 考
88、点65. fun.It is fun doing sth. 干很有趣. have fun作乐，开心. 例：We had a lot of fun at the party .我们在聚会中玩得很高兴.1. Its great fun a teacher. A. to be B. being C. to have been D. to be being 解：选B. 2. Dont the disabled ; they cant stand .A. make fun of; to make fun B. make fun at; being made fun of C. make fun of ;
89、 being made fun D. poke fun at; being made fun of 解：选D. 考点66. miss不见.miss doing错过做某事.（无miss to do sth.）miss的形容词为missing，无missed. 如：Ive found the missing book. 原来不见的那本书我找到了.注意. Lost有“遗失”、“不易找到”的意思. 如：lost keys丢失的钥匙；My pen is lost. 我的笔丢了. gonemissing, 但只能作表语，是“不见了”的意思. 如：My watch is gone. 我的手表不见了.1. I
90、 am sorry that I missed you.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw 解：选A. 考点67. sail. sail for +目的地出航到某地，sail for +目的地不用to. 注意for不能换用to. 1. The ship sailed Xiamen 30. miles an hour. A. for；at B. to； at C. for；by D. to；with解：选A. 考点68. dance to伴随跳舞.1. The girls danced the music of Paul Mauriats band.A. with
91、 B. to C. by D. of 解：选B. 考点69. name.in the name of以名义；by name叫出名字. 1. I greet you the name of the president.A. with B. at C. in D. by 2. The teacher knows all his students name A. by B. with C. for D. in3. Thats a small island Ive forgotten.A. whose name B. of which the name C. the name of which D.
92、A or C1-3解：选CAD. 考点70. e off = hold come along= get along 起来 come up 出现come about= happen come out= publish come on 到来come round = come to 醒过来 come down to 传下来 come across = meet 遇见come at扑向 注意at与for区别在于一个表示“在”，一个表示“对” . 1. How does it that he is so 八达岭y off when he earns quite a good salary？ A. com
93、e out B. come up C. come along D. come about 2. You arent quite yourself today. - Yes， I feel a cold . A. coming down B. coming along C. coming on D. coming over 3. This song come to us from the tenth century.A. on B. down C. along D. forward1-3解：选DCB.考点71. time .by the time 到为止；at a time一次；at one t
94、ime曾经；one third the time 的时间；at the / this / that time在这/那时；take your time慢慢来，别紧张；in time for及时赶到，in time of 万一碰到，once a time= once upon a time从前1. you get this letter Ill be in CanadaA. at the time B. On the time C. By the time D. In the time 2. This used to be a very pretty valley . A. at one time
95、 B. one times C. at times D. for a time 3. Theres no need to rush back just .A. take your time B. have your time C. look at your time D. on your time 4. Dont try to do everything at once ,take it a bit .A. at a time B. at the time C. at times D. all the time 5. I agreed but later changed my mind.A.
96、at the time B. at times C. all the time D. in the time 6. He did it it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 7. of great danger， always act bravely.A. In the time； the Smiths B. In time； the Smiths C. In time； the Smiths D. In the course，these Smit
97、hs 8. I used to go mountain climbing every summer.A. Once a time B. At a time C. At one time D. At the time 1-8解：选CAAAADCC.考点72. play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑.1. He is disabled .Please dont play a trick him. A. at B. on C. to D. by 解：选B.考点73. manner 与manners. manner表示方式，manners表示礼貌，为单数.1. It is to shak
98、e hands with their friends when they meet in China .A. impolite B. good manner C. bad manners D. good manners 解：选D.2. Its a traditional for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.A. habit B. custom C. practice D. manner 解：选B. habit“（个人的）习惯”；custom 指一个民族、社会、国家的“风俗习惯”；p
99、ractice“实际做法，习惯性工作方式”；manner“做事的方法，态度，举止”.考点74. hope 与wish. hope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”，而wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”，with 和hope 均可接不定时作宾语.如：I wish to come tomorrow 但愿我明天能来.（I want to come but I am not sure whether I can come or not）/ I hope to come tomorrow 我希望明天能来（I want to come and
100、 I think I can）注意lose hope失去希望与lose heart灰心搭配类似，是固定短语，中间不能有their 等. 1. Michaels parents had almost of ever seeing him again. A. lose hope B. lose their hope C. lost hope D. lost their hope 解：选C.考点75. crack，crash ，break，split.1. Dont pour hot water into a glass. It might .A. crash B. break C. split D
101、. crack解：选D. 本题考查相似词语的辨析crack 破裂，裂开缝但不完全断开；crash破碎（发出很大的声响）；break（完整的东西因外力）断裂；破碎，split劈开，裂开.考点76. pick up，look up，pick out，hold up.1. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. took for C. picked out D. picked up 解：选A. look up查阅；take for假定某人（事）为他人（事）；pick
102、 out挑选人（物），分辨出某（物）；pick up接（某人），获悉，拾起等.2. The traffic was by an accident.A. held together B. held out C. held on D. held up 解：选D. hold up “堵塞”.考点77. indicate1. He his willingness with a nod of his head at the meeting.A. agreed B. argued C. forecast D. indicated 解：选D. 点头应是“示意，暗示”愿意.考点78.urge.1. His w
103、ife urged the family somewhere and have a good holiday.A. he would take B. on him take C. for him to take D. he take 解：选D. urge 作“催促，力劝，强烈要求”解，常用于urge sb . to do / urge on sb. sth/ urge （that可省略）从句（谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should此处省略）考点79. at any rate= any how无论如何.1. I think we cant give up the opportunity
104、 to study .A. at any rate B. at that rate C. step by step D. at this speed 解：选A. at any rate = any how无论如何. 考点80. offer，pay，charge，spend.1. How much did you for the curiously shaped vase? 1,200. But the owner wouldnt take less that 1,500.A. offer B. pay C. charge D. spend解：选A. 根据答话句意“但是卖主少了1,500不卖”可
105、知，对话中you买方，出价1,200买一个形状奇特的花瓶，且买卖双方价钱没谈妥，因此offer money for sth .符合题意.考点81. turn out，result from，make up.1. The engine of the bus was out of order and the heavy snow the helplessness of the driver and the passengers.A. resulted from B. turned out C. made up D. added to 解：选D. 根据句意“汽车发动机坏了，大雪又更增加了司机和乘客们
106、的无助.”可知，add to含有此意；result from “因而引起”；turn out “结果是”；make up “组成，构成”，均不符合句意.考点82. die down，die out，die of / from.die down “逐渐减弱，降低等”；die out（种族，习惯，观念等）死光，消失，绝迹“；die of / from “死于原因”.1. With the development of modern society, some traditional customs are gradually . A. dying down B. dying out C. dyin
107、g of D. dying from 解：选B . die down “逐渐减弱，降低等”；die out（种族，习惯，观念等）死光，消失，绝迹“；die of / from “死于原因”.根据句意，此处表示“一些传统习惯渐渐绝迹或消失”. 考点83. go down.1. The customer wouldnt buy our products unless we had the price by 20.A. brought down B. put down C. torn down D. gone down 解：选A. 根据句意，“除非我们降低价格”，选项B、C 无此意义.解句子结构可知
108、，空格部分为have sth done 结构，由于go down为不及物动词短语，不可用于该结构中，故选A.考点84. experience.1. Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cant be trusted.A. experience; experience B. experiences; experienceC. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences解：选 A. 本题考查experience 的含义及用法.由题意“史密斯先生具有丰富的从商经验
109、，我由经验得知这个人不可信任”.experience 在句中均为不可数名词，表示“经验”.2. The music teacher with a lot of teaching bought a lot of musical yesterday. A. experiences；equipment B. experience；equipment C. experiences；equipments D. experience；equipments 解：选B. 考查名词的用法.句中名词experience（经验）和equipment 均为不可数名词. 3. Young people hope to
110、adventures before they do have one. A. get B. experiment C. experience D. have 解：选C. 考查动词含义. experience 在此用作动词，意思是“（亲身）经历”.考点85. possession.1. Does the young man standing there the company? - No. The company is his father. A. in possession of ; in the possession of B. have possession of ; in the pos
111、session of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of 解：选B. take / have possession of sth 占有某物；be in the possession of sb. 某物在某人的控制之下.考点86. get on.1. I wonder how Mr Smith has been in hospital.A. getting off B. getting across C. getting on D. getting through 解：选C
112、. get on此处表示“某事进展/ 某人恢复得怎样”.考点87. part与divide.divide划分，分割. part分手，分开.1. The police the angry couple fighting in the street.A. divided B. decided C. parted D. advised 解：选C. 四个选项均为及物动词：divide划分，分割，deicide决定；part分手，分开；advise劝告.本句意为：“警察把在街上生气打架的一对夫妻分开.”考点88. care.care about关心，看重；care for关怀, 照顾；care of由.
113、转交.1. Although he is rich , he doesnt his clothes.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care with 解：选B. care about在此意为“关心，看重”，符合题意，无care with.考点89. manage与try.manage to do sth. 表示成功地做了某事，manage 后一般接动词不定式，不用-ing形式，try to do 表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功1. He his temper, but failed. A. managed to control B. trie
114、d to control C. tired controlling D. managed controlling 解：选B. manage to do sth. 表示成功地做了某事，manage 后一般接动词不定式，不用-ing形式，try to do 表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功，try doing sth. 表示“试着做某事”，也不定成功.考点90. the cause of = reason for 表示“的理由”.1. Carelessness is often the of fire. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. case 解：选B. 用the
115、 cause of 或reason for 表示“的理由”.考点91. join，gather.1. please these sentences together to form an article. A. gather B. include C. join D. collect 解：选C. join together “把连在一起”，gather 指“将分散的东西收集起来”，collect“聚集，收藏”，include “包括”.考点92. bring.bring up养大，bring out拿出来，bring down下跌，bring in引进.1. The teacher asked
116、 as to some paper and have dictation. A. bring up B. bring out C. bring down D. bring in 解：选B. bring up养大，bring out拿出来，bring down下跌，bring in引进.考点93. rise，raise，lift.raise 常用作及物动词，意思有“举起、 抬起；提高；提出；饲养；种植”等，作“举起， 抬起”讲时，raise 和lift 有时可以通用. They raised the player in their arms. 他们把运动员抱起来. She raised a lo
117、t of chickens 她养了许多鸡.He raised a question at the meeting . 他在会上提出一个问题. lift意思是“举起、搬起、抬起”等，有时可以和raise 通用. She lifted the child into her arms. 她把孩子抱了起来.This box is too heavy for me to lift 这箱子太重，我搬不动.rise 意思是“上升、升起；增长、提高；站起身；起来反对”等.作“上升”讲时，是指继续地上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气、寒暑表的水印、物价、生病时的温度、河水、潮水、人的职位等.作“起身”讲时，
118、是get up 和stand up 的正式用语.如：I used to like seeing the sun rise . 我过去喜欢看日出. Her temperature is still rising 她的体温还在上升.The master rose from his chair . 老师从座位上站起来. The wind is rising .起风了. 这三个词都可以表示“站起来”的意思，但强调重点不同.如：He raised the child from the ground. （强调把孩子扶起来）/ The child rose from the ground. （强调孩子自己站
119、起来）/ He lifted the child up from the ground . （强调用劲扶起） 1. The living standard of the people in Nanjing since 1983.A. has raisen B. had been risen C. has risen D. rose 解：选C. rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动.考点94. run.run after“追赶”；run away“跑开”； run across“无意间碰到”；run for“竞选”.1. If you two hares, youll catc
120、h neither. A. run after B. run away C. run across D. run for 解：选A.考查短语动词的用法. run after“追赶”；run away“跑开”； run across“无意间碰到”；run for“竞选”.考点95. rock.1. The Presidents murder the nation A. rocked B. surprised C. frightened D. hurt 解：选A. rock “震动，震惊”；surprise “使惊奇”；frighten “使害怕”.考点96. report.1. The pop
121、musician to have been abroad for many months A. reports B. has reported C. is reported D. will report 解：选C. sb + be reported to do sth.“据报道某人做”.考点97.give.give out“分发，散发（某物），发表”；give off “发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）”；give in（to）“（向）屈服，让步”；give up “放弃，停止”.1. Many newly-written books were to the children in that are
122、a. A. given in B. given up C. given out D. given off 解：选C . give out“分发，散发（某物），发表”；give off “发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）”；give in（to）“（向）屈服，让步”；give up “放弃，停止”.考点98. survive.1. Few buildings in the area the war A. left B. survived C. remained D. escaped 解：选B. 考查动词的用法. survive“幸存下来，活下来”之意，后无from. 考点99. draw/ attra
123、ct ones attention “吸引某人的注意”.1. She was knocked down by a car and her shouts the attention of the police. A. pulled B. dragged C. drew D. seized 解：选C. 考查动词的用法. draw/ attract ones attention “吸引某人的注意”.考点100. be lost in thought馅入沉思.1. Ann was reading a detective novel， completely to the outside world.A.
124、 being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost 解：选D.考点101. get.1. It was not a serious illness，and she soon it.A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 解：选A. get over克服；复习；康复（=recover）.考点28. refer. refer to，refer to refer to 主要有三种意思：查阅，参考. 如：refer to a dictionary 查阅字典指 而言，适用于. 如：This rul
125、e refers to everyone . 这条规定适用于每个人. 提到，提及. 如：The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay. 作者在文章中两次提及他的老师. Dont refer to this matter again. 不要再提这件事. refer to 中的refer 主要有两种意思：“把 提交给”，to 后接组织、团体名词；“把归功于”，相当于owe to . 如：The invention of a gunpowder is referred to China. 火药的发明归功于中国.“让找 处理”、“让找（查）”. 如：Our teacher refers us to many good books. 老师让我们参考许多好书.考点48. knock about漫游，流浪；knock down撞倒；knock over拆除；knock off停止；knock out打倒.考点49. way.
