1、 【高频考点解读】动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的1/3以上，起着举足轻重的作用。动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。【热点题型】题型一 词义辨析例1、Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A
2、sponsorBlaunch Corganize Dplan【提分秘籍】 1lay和lie 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 不及物动词 lie lied lied lying 说谎 不及物动词 lay laid laid laying 放置,产卵 及物动词 2.arise，rise和raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 arise arose arisen arising 出现，发生，兴起 不及物动词 rise rose risen rising 上升，起身 不及物动词 raise raised raised r
3、aising 举起，提高，唤起，饲养 及物动词 3.sit和seat：sit表示动作，seat如果表示就座要用be seated或用seat oneself。如：They were seated at their desks. I found some strangers sitting at the back of the classroom. I found some strangers seated at the back of the classroom. 我发现教室后面坐着几个陌生人。 4fit，suit，match (1)fit和suit都可表示“适合”或“合适”。fit主要是指尺
4、寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而suit则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。如：This dress doesnt fit me.Have you got a larger size? 这条连衣裙不合我的身，你有大一点尺寸的吗？This dress doesnt suit me.Have you got another style? 这条连衣裙不适合我穿。你还有其他的款式吗？(2)suit还可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。如：Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting. 星期二开会对我来说很合适。(3)match主要表示“与相配或相称，使相配，使相
5、称”。如： Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。 5adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 (2)attach 把附(在上)；重视 attach much importance to.非常重视 (3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于 (4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust oneself to适应于 Th
6、is kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides，it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。 Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 【举一反三】 If you like the new house，I suggest you buy it. But its really too expensive.I cant _ it
7、. Aget Bafford Csupply Dsupport 题型二 动词的固定搭配例2、Mary，I _John of his promise to help you. Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised 【提分秘籍】 1可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)，rob(抢劫)，warn(警告)。 This photo reminds me of my schooldays. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。 The people of th
8、e town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民被警告有洪水危险。2可用于“动词sb.for doing sth.”的常用动词 blame(指责)，criticise (批评)，forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅)，pardon(原谅)，punish(惩罚)，scold(指责)，thank(感谢)。 Forgive me for saying so，but I think thats nonsense. 原谅我这样说，但是我认为没意义。 I dont blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。 3可接双宾
9、语的34个常用单词 award(授予)，bring(带来)，hand(递)，lend(借),mail(邮寄)，offer(提供)，owe(欠)，pass(递)，pay(付钱)，post(寄)，read(读)，return(归还)，send(送)，sell(卖)，show(展示)，teach(教)，tell(告诉)，throw(扔)，write(写)，book(预订)，buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮)，draw(画)，fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，get(取得，带来)，make(做),order(订购)，prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sin
10、g(唱)，spare(留出)。 They awarded John the first prize. 他们授予约翰一等奖。 Can you spare me five minutes? 你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？ 【举一反三】 As the train ran faster and faster, the lights of the city were soon _. Aleft off Bleft alone Cleft behind Dleft out 题型三 高频动词短语 例3、Armed with the information you have gathered，you can _
11、preparing your business plan. Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up 【提分秘籍】 1bring构成的短语 bring about引起，导致 bring back使想起 bring down降低 bring in赚得，引入，请做 bring up提出，养育，抚养，呕吐2break构成的短语 break away (from)逃脱，脱离 break down (机器等)坏掉，(身体)垮掉，(计划、和谈等)失败 break in破门而入，插嘴 break into强行闯入，突然开始 break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始，
12、爆发 break up解散，粉碎，绝交 3call构成的短语 call at拜访(某地) call on拜访(某人) call back回电话 call up打电话给，使回忆起 call for去(接)，需要，要求 call in召来 call off取消 4cut构成的短语 cut down砍倒，削减 cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut off中断，断绝 cut up切碎 5come构成的短语 come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计，达到；苏醒 come true变为现实 come up走上前；被提出 come up with提出 come into b
13、eing形成 6get构成的短语 get about四处走动；传开 get across被理解；被传达 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；记下 get off出发；下班 get together聚会 get through接通；通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with进展；相处 7go构成的短语 go away离开 go back返回(某地) go by逝去；过去，经过 go on继续下去；上场；开始运行 go over检查；反复研究 go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 go ag
14、ainst违背；对不利 go ahead开始；进展；进行 go after/for追逐，追求 go without勉强维持；凑合 go in for爱好；参加；从事 go through通过；经历 go over复习；仔细审查 8give构成的短语 give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽；分发 give away泄露；赠送；颁发 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复 9make构成的短语 make up for补偿，弥补 make out辨认出 make fun of取笑 make up ones mind下定决心 make sense有道理(意义)，讲得
15、通 make good/full use of.充分利用 make up编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10put构成的短语 put aside把放在一边 put away把收好 put down放下；降落，着陆 put forward提出 put off延期；推迟 put out扑灭；生产 put up挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with忍受，容忍 11turn构成的短语 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是，证明是 turn over移交，交给 turn up出现；调高 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开
16、turn to求助于；翻到 【举一反三】 Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_ his courage. Ahold up Bkeep up Cset up Dtake up 【高考风向标】【2015浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split【2015浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that ex
17、cite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 【2015浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download【2015天津】10. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weeken
18、d because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【2015天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【2015天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of comp
19、uter just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【2015陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up【2015福建】25.It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 pe
20、r cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【2015江苏】29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on【2015安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substitute
21、D. experience【2015湖北】23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【2015湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complai
22、n【2015湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 【2015湖北】26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 1. (2014
23、江苏卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to_the soul of Qu Yuan. (remember, remind, recover, recall)2. (2014大纲全国卷)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she_it with hard work.(goes back on, takes away from, makes up for, catches up with)3. (2014江西卷)Anyway, were here now,
24、so lets _ some serious work.(come up with, get down to, do away with, live up to)4. (2014江西卷)I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.(convince, inform, guarantee, refuse)5. (2014湖北卷)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _
25、 and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.(slipped, skied, signalled, sank)6. (2014湖北卷)The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.(developed, established, observed, revised)7. (2014湖北卷)Ive been trying
26、 to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.(get through, get off, get in, get along)8. (2014湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary？I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(came across, dealt with, looked after, went for)9. (2014安徽卷)When
27、the sports hero_at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(turned up, left off, moved on, got away)10. (2014安徽卷)Terry, please_your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(look up from, look into, look back on, look through)11(2013湖北，23)While intelligent people can often_the complex, a fool is
28、more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice Bsubstitute Csimplify Dsurvive12(2013福建，28)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn out Cbreak down Dbreak out13(2013湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of a
29、rrival.Aassociate Bdispute Cnegotiate Dregister14(2013江苏，23)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified15(2013江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associa
30、ted with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over16(2013陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut down Ccut up Dcut off17(2013天津，2)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to_a hand.Alend Bshake Cwave Dwant18(2013新课标，23)Try not to cough
31、more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.Acheck Ballow Cstop Dhelp19(2013浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold20(2013浙江，12)A good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions
32、to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding【高考押题】 1. Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised2Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove3The minister sai
33、d，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult4Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprov
34、e Daccumulate5The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down6To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over7I can _ the house being untidy, but I
35、hate it if its not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to8 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage9They are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out10Are you still m
36、ad at her?Not really, but I cant_that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline11You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal_again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down12 I_a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.Aborrowed BopenedCe
37、ntered Dordered13She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withClooked after Dcame across14He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up15What are yo
38、u doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_to be asleep.Asupposed BknownCthought Dconsidered16You are old enough to_your own living.AwinBgainCtakeDearn17The exam results will be_on Friday afternoon.Aput down Bput offCput up Dput away18Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.A show BexpressCpass Dreserve19Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back20. As the story_， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.Abegins Bhappens Cends Ddevelops
