1、内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟调研（一模）试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman say about the film?A. Its excellent. B. Its disappointing. C. Its exciting.2. What is the man dissatisfied with?A. The pay. B. The paperwork. C. The secretary.3. Why did the man go to London?A. To visit some friends. B. To go on vacation. C. To go on
3、 business.4. How will the speakers go to the farm?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.5. Where does the woman suggest the man stay?A. In the Comfort Hotel. B. In the Palm Hotel. C. In the Capitol Hotel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Go for a run. B. Have a cup of coffee. C. Attend a class.7. What does the woman promise to do?A. Telephone the man. B. Go on a trip with the man. C. Get together with the mans family.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the deliv
5、eryman?A. On the road. B. In the main office. C. At the post office.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Call the delivery service.B. Drive the woman to the main office.C. Deliver the documents for the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the man make the phone call?A. In the morning. B. In the after
6、noon. C. In the evening.11. Why is the woman unable to come to the mans house?A. Her uncle and aunt pay her a sudden visit.B. She has to take care of her sister.C. She has to go out with her mother.12. What will the man do later?A. Study at his home. B. Go to meet the woman. C. Make some sandwiches.
7、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man probably?A. A detective. B. A housekeeper. C. A reporter.14. When did the woman go to bed?A. At about 11: 00 pm. B. At about 11:30 pm. C. At about 12:00 am.15. How does the woman feel at last?A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Angry.16. What can we learn from the conversat
8、ion?A. The woman went to a concert with her friend last night.B. The woman likes to sleep with the curtains open.C. A man broke into the womans flat in the early morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the tourists stay at the Central Park Zoo?A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour
9、and a half.18. When was St. Patricks Cathedral built?A. In 1879. B. In 1913. C. In 1931.19. What can the tourists do when visiting Rockefeller Center?A. See interesting animals. B. Go to its top by elevator. C. Enjoy entertainment activities.20. Which building does the speaker like best in Manhattan
10、?A. Grand Central Station. B. Chrysler Building. C. Rockefeller Center.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe wonders of ancient Egypt have drawn visitors for thousands of years. Astonishing temples, pyramids and legendary pharaohs(法老)are its t
11、imeless legacy. Smithsonian Journeys will be your best choice if you want to visit Ancient Egypt. It would be a great tour as you would be viewing the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. The Pyramids, Temples and Tombs are amazing works that make you wonder just how t
12、hese magnificent structures were built thousands of years ago! However, there is so much more with Smithsonian Journeys! Join us on this new tour to discover Egypts mysteries.What Is Provided With Your TourPre-tour information, including a reading list;Luggage handling for one bag per person;All on-
13、tour transportation, unless otherwise noted;All accommodations and meals during the tour;All sightseeing and visits.A Note about CostsThis journey will cost you about$5000. All prices are based on two persons sharing a room. All prices are quoted in U. S. dollars. Tour costs are based upon current a
14、irfares, tariffs, currency values. While we will do everything possible to maintain the listed prices, they are subject to change. Due to fluctuations(波动)in oil prices, a fuel surcharge may be added to your tour fee(e. g. internal flights, cruises, etc.). Details will be advised prior(在前)to departur
15、e.RegistrationTo submit a reservation request, please use our secure online system at SmithsonianJourneys. org or contact a Cultural Travel Specialist, at 1-855-330-1542 Mon-Fri 9 am-6 pm. Submitting an online request does not guarantee space on a tour. You will be notified by a Reservation Speciali
16、st of your status once your request has been received and processed.21. What will he offered for the tour?A. A bag for each person. B. Rooms and meals.C. Pre-tour transportation. D. A book for entertainment.22. Why is the cost likely to change?A. Oil price may change. B. Room type may be altered.C.
17、Way of payment is uncertain. D. The number of travelers varies.23. When will you he informed of your status?A. When you submit your request online. B. When you log in a secure online system.C. When your request is received and processed. D. When you send an email to apply for a space on a tour.BA fe
18、w years ago, I returned from a family vacation in Mexico, where Id bought myself a beautiful blue candle. I was so excited to light it. But when 1 got home and unpacked it, I thought, Today is not the day. Im going to save it for the right occasion. So I put it in my closet and forgot about it.Two y
19、ears passed, I remembered my candle and I thought, Today is the day. Im going to light it. So I went to the closet and opened up the box-and my beautiful blue candle had turned into wax. Now what struck me is my candle did exactly what its designed to do-melt-but it did it without me.That candle whi
20、ch melted triggered(触发)something in me. I told the story to my friend Gillian. The next time I was over at her house, she took me on a tour and she showed me that all of her candles had been lit. She told me, I had waited a year to light those candles. You told me the story, and I lit them all the n
21、ext day.I believe, however, that those small actions send a big message and show youre no longer letting life slip-or melt-by.Heres my advice for you: Whatever object you answered yes to earlier, please use it within the next week. Pull out your china for a random Tuesday night, open the Scotch, and
22、 cut the tags off a jacket. And dont let your candle melt in the closet.24. What made the author fail to use her new candle immediately?A. She was too busy to use it. B. She didnt need it at that time.C. She planned to decorate her house using it. D. She wanted to use it on a special occasion.25. Wh
23、at happened to the authors candle at last?A. It was burnt up. B. It melted in the closet.C. It was sent to her friend. D. It was redesigned into another shape.26. Why did Gillian light all her candles?A. She wanted to make her house brighter.B. She couldnt wait to light them any longer.C. She was in
24、spired by what the author had told her.D. There was no extra space to contain the candles.27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Live in the moment. B. Always seize the opportunity.C. Dont worry about your possessions. D. Never buy candles if you dont need them.CThe last
25、 time you got angry, did you stop and listen to what your mind was telling you?Ryan Martin, psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, has spent his career doing just that. It turns out, the thoughts that we have in response to the first flare(爆发)of anger are what can send us ov
26、er the edge-or help us control the emotion for good, Martin says.Despite the trouble that it can cause, anger is not actually bad for us. From an evolutionary perspective, it plays an important role in our survival, Martin says: It helps alert us to the fact that weve been wronged. When your heart s
27、tarts to pound and your face gets hot, thats anger increasing your blood flow in preparation for a showdown(决战). Its our fight or flight response, used to energize us to deal with injustice, he explains.Anger only becomes a problem when we cant manage it. Managing your anger, it turns out, is all ab
28、out managing your thoughts. While anger may inform us of a threat-even if its just to our reputation-its the thoughts that determine how we respond. Thats why strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy, which teach people healthier thought patterns, can be so successful.Rather than ignore our ange
29、r, Martin wants us to see what our anger is telling us. If anger alerts us to possible injustice, for example, its not helpful to simply dismiss it. What I really want is for people to have accurate thoughts, thoughts that accurately reflect whats going on in the world around them, Martin says.28. W
30、hat is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a topic. B. To raise a question.C. To make a comparison. D. To put forward an argument.29. What is the positive side of anger?A. It makes us full of energy. B. It urges us to fight with others.C. It warns us if we are treated unjustly. D. It helps us
31、 survive in a dangerous situation.30. What determine(s) our action when we are threatenedA. Our anger. B. Our thoughts. C. Our determination. D. Our strategies.31. According to Martin, what should we do when we are angry?A. Seek medical treatment. B. Simply ignore the anger.C. Focus on the world aro
32、und us. D. Notice the message anger tells us.DIt takes just four minutes for brain cells to be permanently damaged due to a severe lack of oxygen in cases of sudden cardiac arrest(心搏停止). If medical workers do not arrive at the scene of such emergencies within 10 minutes, the chances of a victim surv
33、iving are minimal.In September, a 45-year-old man fell unconscious at Huoying station on Line 13 of the Beijing Subway. He died later in the hospital, despite attempts by two passengers to revive him by using cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. However, if an automated external defibrillator, or
34、AED, had been available at the scene, the mans chances of survival would have been greatly improved.An AED can recognize an abnormal heart rhythm and quickly correct it through an electric shock. The devices are viewed in medical circles as a more efficient and effective method of saving lives in em
35、ergencies than using CPR. After a brief training period, people with no medical knowledge can master the basic skills needed to use an AED.In May last year, a student at Tsinghua University in Beijing fainted in a dormitory after experiencing head sweats. Several students began to perform CPR and al
36、so used a newly installed AED to help the stricken freshman. After two electric shocks were administered, the students heart beat was restored and he was sent to the hospital for further treatment. An emergency doctor from the hospital who attended the scene said it was highly likely the student wou
37、ld have died, had not a series of the correct first aid measures been applied, along with the AED.Pei Zheng, a staff member from Tsinghua Universitys Policy Research Office, said it was really cool that AEDs were available at the institution. Its so good that we have these life-saving machines on ca
38、mpus, otherwise we would have heard tragic news, she said. The devices have been installed around the campus in stages.32. What can we infer about AED?A. It is quite easy to learn. B. It is available nationwide.C. It has saved many lives. D. It is invented by medical workers.33.A 45-year-old man and
39、 a student are mentioned in the text to .A. make comparisons in age B. stress the function of CPRC. show the efficiency of AED D. raise the awareness of heart attack34. Why have AEDs been installed around the campus of Tsinghua University?A. To safeguard students health. B. To make the campus more b
40、eautiful.C. To apply knowledge to practice. D. To make it convenient to learn AED.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Heart attack can be prevented. B. First aid should he learned widely.C. Universities are equipped with new devices. D. Life-saving devices come to the rescue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
41、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Ive been wondering is: 36 And if so, how? Here are three ideas to do just that.Read books and watch movies that transport youOne of my favorite things to do before taking a trip is to search out hooks and movies that can help me get a feel for a place.
42、 37 Search out famous-or not-so-famous-books or films from the part of the world you want to visit. Then get lost in these (luring your staycation week. 38 Music is deeply connected to our emotions, which makes it particularly transporting. The beautiful sounds of Sigur Rs, for example, can create a
43、 dreamy atmosphere. Hawaiian ukulele and hula music bring the beach to your living room. Try searching for artists or genres of music from your desired destination and build a playlist to help you set the atmosphere.Visit a museum-virtuallyMuseums in many locations have started to reopen with social
44、 distancing and masks, but if youre not ready to go in person, you can spend an afternoon exploring them online. Google map has digitized hundreds of collections and online tours at museums around the world. 39 Tour a national parkCamping is one type of vacation thats mostly safe and accessible to d
45、o right now. But if you cant get to the great outdoors, bring the outdoors to your home. 40 Explore a Hawaiian volcano, dive a Florida beach or ride horseback through the red rocks of Bryce Canyon.If you dont have the budget or time to travel right now, try layering a few of these ideas together to
46、create a kind of at-home immersion(沉浸感).A. Listen to related music.B. Is it necessary to go out for an adventure?C. You can choose a national park for camping.D. Find one near your destination using this map.E. But you can still do this even if youre staying at home.F. Is it possible to have an adve
47、nture without leaving home?G. You can do that with an online tour in Americas national parks.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes, in this world, champions come from the most humble places. This tale begins in Nigeria, a
48、 country whose people are 41 . It begins with a young boy who 42 of something he has no frame of reference for, but even so, he made it because of his 43 and strong will.Tanitoluwa Adewumi, recently 44 a rather impressive honor. He took first place in the New York State Scholastic Championships tour
49、nament at the beginning of 2019. For those who arent aware, chess is a two-player strategy board game that is 45 in its rules but complex in its gameplay. Its not a game thats easy to 46 and Tanitoluwas life has never been easy.In 2017, Tanis Christian family was forced to 47 their home in northern
50、Nigeria for fear of 48 by the Boko Haram terrorist organization. They moved to New York. Its not 49 for a family to make their way in the so-called New World. Still, a year after they 50 , Tani began to thrive(显露头角)even while his family lived in a New York homeless 51 . Tani took up chess in 2018 an
51、d despite his young age, he seemed to be a talent at the 52 . He played at the shelter at first, learning the 53 strategy. With each hour of practice, Tani continued to 54 . Eventually, he found his way to New York State Scholastic Championships tournament and went undefeated throughout the 55 . He
52、beat out player from elites(精英)who had private chess tutors to teach themselves 56 , eventually claiming a victory. His parents were very 57 , as was Tani himself.Tani has 58 his dream and become a famous chess player. He certainly goes a long way, 59 he still has a very long way to go, and weve no
53、60 he will be more successful.41. A. passing B. starving C. suffering D. escaping42. A. thinks B. dreams C. approves D. hears43. A. luck B. sense C. talent D. effort44. A. took B. received C. brought D. gave45. A. simple B. strange C. plain D. clear46. A. get B. choose C. have D. win47. A. sell B. a
54、ccept C. leave D. return48. A. influence B. encouragements C. punishment D. attacks49. A. easy B. common C. ready D. delightful50. A. traveled B. moved C. visited D. called51. A. park B. house C. shelter D. apartment52. A. game B. sport C. job D. issue53. A. fascinating B. attractive C. simple D. co
55、mplex54. A. develop B. learn C. improve D. fail55. A. country B. event C. world D. field56. A. publicly B. luckily C. lastly D. separately57. A. confused B. excited C. astonished D. eager58. A. realized B. forgot C. proved D. judged59. A. or B. and C. so D. but60. A. question B. confidence C. doubt
56、D. wonder第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What should we do when everything 61 (feel)so out of control?Living with so much uncertainty is hard. Human beings long for information about the future in the same way we long for food, water and other primary 62 (reward). Our bra
57、ins perceive uncertainty as a threat, and they try to protect us by 63 (remind)us to focus on creating certainty.But sometimes-maybe always-its 64 (effective)for us not to attempt to create certainty. 65 evolution might have commanded our brains to resist uncertainty, we can never 66 (real)know what
58、 the future will bring. And (luring improbable situations like the pandemic(疫情), 67 has greatly disturbed our routines and totally destroyed our plans, we need to learn to live with uncertainty.Uncertainty is the only certainty there is, wrote mathematician John Allen Paulos. Knowing how 68 (live)wi
59、th insecurity is the only security. What have you always wanted to do? What outcome are you hoping fore How can you make 69 real life during this time? Live that life. When we take 70 (responsible)for our lives, we will have the real power that comes from creating the life we want.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
60、第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have worked from ages 17 to now(I am 60 this year), and Ive really enjoy my ca
61、reer in IT. One week after leave school, I started to work. Now I do feel that my work has shaped myself in many ways.At some point soon, I will retire-and I am terrifying! I have no idea that I will do with all that time or why I will do it. I am happy married and have a 21-year-old son. My wife an
62、d I can travel and I can read book. There are operas to enjoy it and restaurants to try, but this isnt going to get me out bed at a reasonable time!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将于本周日举行“英语演讲比赛”，请你给外教Eric写一封信，邀请他做比赛的评委。内容包括：1.邀请原因；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.评分的依据：口语和演讲内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Eric, Yours,Li Hua