1、课时跟踪训练14.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this _1_process and found something that has changed my _2_at college for the bette
2、r: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手语)I never felt an urge to _3_any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The_4_languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my _5_ for ASL.The _6_ began during my first we
3、ek at college. I watched as the ASL Club _7_ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very _8_ of communicating without speaking _9_ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _10_. This newness just left me _11_more.After that, feeling the need to _12
4、_ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to _13_ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my _14_ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to _15_ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I _16_ an ASL class. The profes
5、sor was deaf and any talking was _17_. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant._18_， if there had been any talking, it would have_19_ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the _20_ way of communication it opens.1. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal2. A. progress
6、B. experienceC. major D. opinion3. A. choose B. readC. learn D. create4. A. official B. foreignC. body D. spoken5. A. love B. concernC. goal D. request6. A. meeting B. tripC. story D. task7. A. recorded B. performedC. recited D. discussed8. A. idea B. amountC. dream D. reason9. A. disturbed B. suppo
7、rtedC. embarrassed D. attracted10. A. end B. pastC. course D. distance11. A. showing B. actingC. saying D. wanting12. A. exercise B. exploreC. express D. explain13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count14. A. slow B. steadyC. normal D. obvious15. A. chair B. sponsorC. attend D. organize16. A. missed B.
8、 passedC. gave up D. registered for17. A. prohibited B. welcomedC. ignored D. repeated18. A. Lastly B. ThusC. Instead D. However19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected20. A. easy B. popularC. quick D. new答案与解析语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生
9、了学习手语的渴望。1A考查形容词辨析。searching寻找的，探索的；planning计划的；natural自然的；formal正式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。故选A。2B考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经历；major主修科目；op
10、inion观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。3C考查动词辨析。choose选择；read看，读；learn学习；create创造。句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。4D考查形容词辨析。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。5A考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；go
11、al目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to_3_any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。6C考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。7B考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱
12、乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。8A考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。9D考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。10B考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in
13、 the past在过去。故选B。11D考查动词辨析。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。12B考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL俱乐部的一个会议。故选B。13C考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次
14、参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。14A考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。15C考查动词辨析。chair主持，使入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。16D考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名，注册
15、。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。17A考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。18C考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快
16、意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响我们学习手语。故选C。19B考查动词辨析。require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。20D考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Over the past few years, there has been a
17、big increase in the number of people sharing information online. Sharing information online has become a routine for many of us, but have you ever given a thought as to why we will involve ourselves into this activity?We often share information with our friends in office or at home to educate, enter
18、tain, or pleasantly surprise them. In this way we can be connected with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook wall posts of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images
19、, funny jokes, etc. As the study of The New York Times found out, 94% of the respondents (应答者) said they put in a lot of thought on how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.A lot of people share information online to present their true image to the outside world. Some people, es
20、pecially those who feel shy and uncomfortable to talk about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with likeminded individuals.78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online becau
21、se it helped them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now meet each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.Lastly, when we share our
22、 thoughts online, we are actively involving ourselves in the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world. In the study of The New York Times, 89% of the respondents
23、 said that feeling satisfied with what they have done, they enjoyed sharing to get more involved in the world.1What attitude do most people take when sharing information online?AResponsible. BCritical.CSelfcentered. DNegative.2Which of the following may lead to peoples sharing information online?AYo
24、ung age. BUnsuccessful career.CShy personality. DBroken marriage.3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _Asharing information online will remain popularBwe should respect others when sharing informationCsharing information can make people work activelyDwe should share thoughts to make a di
25、fference to others 4The text mainly tells us _Awe should share information onlineBhow we can share information onlineCmore people share information onlineDwhat motivates people to share information online答案与解析语篇导读：现在许多人都在网上交流信息。这样做的原因是什么呢？文章就此进行了分析。1A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“94% of the respondents said they pu
26、t in a lot of thought on how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others”可知，大部分人会认真考虑自己网上发的信息是否对他人有利，这说明他们有负责任的态度。2C推理判断题。根据第三段的“Some people, especially those who feel shy and uncomfortable .”可知，性格会影响人们与他人交流个人信息的方式，害羞的人更倾向于网络交流。3A推理判断题。文章最后一段陈述了网上交流信息的好处，最后一句提到89%的人对他们在网上分享信息这种做法比较满意，并
27、享受着这种能使自己融入世界的分享，既然如此，必将会延续这种做法。故选A。4D主旨大意题。文章主要是讲人们在网上交流信息的原因，从文章第一段也可以看出。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)_1_ a method of fighting h
28、eart disease, has had some unintended side_2_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _3_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bod
29、ily functions. When fat and salt_4_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _5_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_6_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food_7_ (be) full of fat and salt; by _8_
30、 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _9_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have
31、too much of both，_10_ is not good for the health.答案与解析语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。1as考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。2effects考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。3to process考查不定式。句意：他们被要
32、求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。4are removed考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat, salt和remove之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。5a考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。6worse考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数
33、量增加了。故填worse。7is考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。8eating考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。9careful考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。10which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为
34、非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。.书面表达 (2019年高考课标全国卷)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _答案Dear Sir，Im LiHua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibi
35、tion will be held in this local city.I have some advantages for the job.First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.Besides, having a good kno
36、wledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it.Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Hua