1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics 基础必备 必修二 Units 15阅读单词1.rare adj.稀有的；稀罕的；珍贵的 2vase n 花瓶；瓶 3dynasty n.朝代；王朝 4honey n.蜜；蜂蜜 5.jewel n 珠宝；宝石 6dragon n.龙 7wooden adj.木制的 8castle n.城堡 9.trial n 审判；审讯；试验 10troop n 群；组；军队 11mystery n 神秘(的事物)12eyewitness n 目击者；证人 写作单词1.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好2 des
2、ign n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思3 artist n.艺术家4 belong vi.属于；为的一员5 remove vt.移动；搬开；摘掉6 worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的7 entrance n.入口8 sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下9 debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论10 former adj.以前的；从前的语境活用1She took one look at the horse and her heart sank(下沉)2At the moment we are debati
3、ng(争论)what furniture to buy for the house.3It was not until he removed (摘掉)his sunglasses that I recognized him.4Ill be waiting for you at the entrance(入口)to Guangzhou station.5The coal industry is now barely half its former(以前的)size.拓展单词1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 value n价值；重要性v.评价；重视2select vt.挑选；选择 s
4、election n选择；挑选；选拔3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazement n惊奇4evidence n根据；证据 evident adj.明显的；明白的5decorate v装饰；装修 decoration n装饰；装饰品6reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收 receptionist n接待员；招待员7doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的 undoubtedly adv.确定地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi.幸免；幸存
5、；生还；幸免于survival n幸存 survivor n幸存者9informal adj.非正式的 formal(反义词)adj.正式的语境活用1From the smell it was evident (evidence)that the drains had been blocked for several days.2It was amazing (amaze)to look at peoples faces，especially those of children.It made me feel glad for being there.3We have all heard ho
6、w time is more valuable (value)than money，but is it possible to have too much time?4With its simple decoration (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.5We take away your shelter and sources of food，leaving you with very little chance of survival (survive).第一组短语识记1.in search of 寻找2 belong to
7、属于3 in return 作为报答；回报4 think highly of 看重；器重5 at war 处于交战状态6 less than 少于语境活用1.Nowadays the two countries are at war.2He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think highly of him enough.3We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
8、4As is known to us，China is a country belonging to the hird World.5Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.第二组短语识记1.serve as 充当；起作用2 look into 调查；审查3 rather than 而不是4 take apart 拆开5 add.to.把加到上6 by the light of 借助的光线语境活用The old piano I bought year
9、s ago took up too much room，so 1.by the light of the room，I 2.took it apart.I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.As there is not much furniture in my house，the wooden box 3.serves as both a bench and a table.填写课本佳句1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never haveimagined tha
10、t his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could/can have done“可能已经做了某事”)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt t
11、hat.“毫无疑问”)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。3In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑问词不定式)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive on 靠存活下来A
12、survive(s)B A 比 B 活得长(2)survivor n.幸存者(3)survival n.幸存；残存(2018全国卷)None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive)How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?英译汉The old lady has survived all her children.这位老太太的子女都先她而去了。(1)survive 本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的 in 或 from。(2)当 survive
13、 意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s)B by时间”结构表示。2design n&vt.设计；图案；构思；计划教材原句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1)by design 故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事design sth.for sth.打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算被用来做(2018北京卷)The Center offers programs
14、designed(design)to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.This project which had been designed to help(help)the homeless just didnt work out as planned.完成句子Do you think the buildin
15、g was burnt down by accident or by design？你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？3remove vt.&vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除教材原句 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。(1)remove.from.把从移开/撤
16、掉(2)remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑写出下列句中 remove 的含义Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走 The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职 Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁(2019 江 苏 卷
17、)What has led many governments to removenecessary regulations？去除，除去 The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去(衣服)句式升级The boy was removed from the school team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Removed from the school team，the boy felt very sad.4worth
18、 n价值；作用 prep.值得的；相当于的价值教材原句 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京圆明园是值得的吗？(1)be(well)worth doing.(非常)值得做(2)be worthyof being doneto be done值得做ofn.be worthn.值得(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事(2019江苏卷)“It was beautiful，
19、”Naomisaid after listening to the recording.“The music was worth saving”(save)It is worthwhile reading/to read (read)the book.句型转换His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy of being considered(consider)5in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求经典例句 She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.她进了厨房，
20、想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for.为找到而搜查(2018全国卷)I am searching for these three western lowland gorillas recently.Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.完成句子救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the
21、 bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake.(search v)6think highly of 对评价高；看重；器重As a young leader,he is highly thought of.The manager thought highly (high)of the young mans performance in the company.(1)think much/well of 重视；看重；对高度评价think little of 认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎
22、；轻视(2)speak highly of 高度评价speak ill of 说坏话7belong to 属于；为的一员Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.Having sold most of his belongings (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.(1)belong to 表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物8debate v辩
23、论；争论；讨论 n辩论；辩论会Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate.They debated with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.under debate“在讨论中”；debate with sb.about/on sth.“和某人争论某事”。9in return 作为报答；回报Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anythi
24、ng in return.He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.in return for.作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而1 There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knig
25、sberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。(1)There is some doubt whether.有疑问I have no doubt that.我确定/相信(2)I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.Ther
26、e is no doubt that she will come in time.I have some doubt whether he will be elected.2In a trial,a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses to_believe and which_not_to_believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。该句为“疑问词不定式结构”，在句中作宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether 后可接不定式，而 if 不可
27、。When and where to hold(hold)the meeting remains to be discussed further.No one could tell me where to buy(buy)the interesting book.用“疑问词不定式”改写句子He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room，one of the great wonders(wo
28、nder)of the world，was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was given(give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room itself(it)In Russia，the room first served as a small reception hall for important
29、(importance)visitors and was later moved and redesigned by Catherine.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room，built(build)by the Russians and Germans on t
30、he basis(base)of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city.话题写作你最近看到一则新闻报道，警方抓获了一些倒卖文化遗产的商贩。为了提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，请写一篇短文。1文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人；2一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难；3尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏，这是我们的责任。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇 50 个词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。范文As is known t
31、o all，cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However，some people try their best to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.Therefore，every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being
32、destroyed.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.第 6 讲 定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语一般可由形容词、分词(短语)、名词、代词、数词、名词所有格、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词和从句等表示。1他在英语方面的快速进步使我们很吃惊。答案：His rapid progress in English made us surprised.2你应该听从医生的建议多运动。答案：You should follow the doctors advice and do more exercise.3和我们的老师握手的那个人是谁？答案：Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher?4这是去年建的那座桥。答案：This is the bridge built last year.5我们班长总是第一个走进教室。答案：Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.6我会记住第一次遇见她的那一天。答案：I will remember the day when I first met her.