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江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期12月份阶段检测 英语 WORD版含答案.docx

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1、全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 2022.12第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting (推动) high-quality development of both its culture and tourism industries. Building unique culture and tourism

2、 brands Guizhou held the 2021 International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the 16th Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism with southwest Chinas Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality.Guizhou also organized a series o

3、f activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline.Reviving intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产)Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the provinces total number to 99. Song Shuixian, an ICH inheritor in the pro

4、vince, was named as one of Chinas top 10 ICH inheritors of the Year 2020.Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH-related activities to increase the sales of ICH-related products.Increasing satisfaction in tourismGuizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. It put down il

5、legal practices in tourism, ordered the closure of 50 tourism-related shopping places, and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides. It accepted and addressed 716 tourism-related complaints.Founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and TourismOn Feb. 11, 2021, the peoples gove

6、rnment of Guizhou planned to set up Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, making it a new training base for professional tourism talents in the province.21. How many items were listed before the 5th batch of national ICHs?A. 18.B. 99.C. 81.D. 10. 22. Which projects turn to the Internet

7、for the development?A. Building unique brands and reviving ICH.B. Building unique brands and increasing satisfaction in tourism. C. Reviving ICH and increasing satisfaction in tourism.D. Reviving ICH and founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism. 23. Who is likely to be punished

8、 in the promotion projects? A. A leader who attended the conference.B. A guide who charges extra fee.C. A student who receives tourism training. D. A shop which sells ICH-related products.BBefore I can tell you what happened to me, you first must learn about my job: perform underwater repairs. As yo

9、u know, my office lies at the bottom of the sea. I wear a suit to office. Its a wet suit.This time of year the water is quite cool. So what we do to keep warm is a water heater. This $ 20,000 piece of equipment that sucks the water out of the sea. It heats it to a delightful temperature. It then pum

10、ps it down to the diver (潜水员) through a garden pipe.Now, this all sounds like a wonderful plan, and Ive used it several times.What I do when I get to the bottom is take the pipe and stuff it down the back of my wet suit. This floods my whole suit with warm water. Its fantastic.Everything was going w

11、ell until all of a sudden, my butt (屁股) started to itch (痒). So, of course, I scratched it. This, of course, only made things worse. Within a few seconds my butt started to feel hot. I pulled the pipe out from my back, thinking that maybe the water was too hot, but the damage was done.In pain, I rea

12、lized what had happened. The hot water machine had sucked up a jellyfish (水母) and pumped it directly into my suit. Now, since I dont have any hair on my back, the jellyfish couldnt stick to it.I immediately informed the dive director of my situation over the communicator. His reply was unclear due t

13、o the fact that he, along with five other divers, were all laughing hysterically.Needless to say, I gave up the dive. As I climbed out of the water, the doctor, with tears of laughter running down his face, handed me a tube of cream and told me to rub it on my butt. The cream put the fire out, but I

14、 couldnt poop (排泄) for two days because my bottom was swollen.So, next time youre having a bad day at work, think about how much worse it would be if you had a jellyfish shoved up your bottom.Now repeat to yourself, “I love my job, I love my job, I love my job.” May you NEVER have a jellyfish bad da

15、y.24. What is the writer?A. A surfer. B. A swimmer. C. An officer. D. A repairman. 25. What happened to the writer under the sea?A. He was bitten by a strange fish. B. The hot water burned his butt.C. His skin was cut by something.D. A jellyfish was attached to his back.26. Why didnt the director ma

16、ke his reply clear?A. Because the doctor put in a word. B. Because he didnt intend to help him.C. Because his voice mixed with laughter.D. Because voice ran slower under the sea. 27. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Positive and humorous.B. Kind and friendly.C. Helpful and hon

17、est.D. Grateful and selfless.CMany Chinese home appliance enterprises (家电企业) saw demand for their heating products rise from the European market during the ongoing 132nd session of the China Import and Export Fair, or Canton Fair, the Shanghai Securities News reported on Friday.“This time we are foc

18、using on heating products,” said Bu Zhiming, general manager Gd Shine Electric Appliances, who has had his hands full since the opening of this years on Oct 15. The major products on display are heaters and electric ovens. The orders be flooding in more than one month earlier than previous years, ac

19、cording to Bu. The company sold more than 500,000 heating equipment to the European market in the first nine months, up over 30 percent year-on-year.Weve received many telephones for information on heating equipment from the customers,” said Zhang Wei, board director of the exhibitor, Honghuo Holdin

20、gs, a heating equipment provider based in Guangdong Province. “Small-sized air blowers with lower price and electric blankets with lower energy consumption are popular among European customers.” To meet the demand from Europe, the company has set up a subsidiary in France to produce heating products

21、 under own brand and seen the export of own-brand products rising by four to five fold so far this year.“The European market is our focus during the Canton Fair this time. Since autumn, weve seen order rise,” said Peng Hongfei, head of the marketing department of the Vanward, a heating equipment pro

22、vider. Peng said the sales of their heating equipment went beyond over 20 million yuan ($2.76 million) in the third quarter this year, up 102 percent on a yearly basis. “At present, we are also stepping up the preparation of new production lines to ensure order production.”28. How did the report pro

23、ve the greater demand for Chinese home appliances?A. By advertising.B. By comparing.C. By interviewing.D. By analyzing.29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?A. Lab.B. Branch.C. System.D. Standard.30. How will the Vanward deal with the rising order?A. Employ more workers.B. Add produc

24、tion lines.C. Learn new skills.D. Encourage extra work.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Chinese heating equipment providers will make a big fortune.B. The European market greatly welcomes Chinese home appliances.C. Chinese heating products have changed fast over the past twenty years

25、.D. Chinese heating products see orders from Europe rise during Canton Fair.DThere have been few positives during the Covid pandemic but British academics may have spotted one: People look more attractive in protective masks.Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and

26、women were judged to look better with a face mask covering the lower half of their faces. They also discovered that a face covered with a disposable-type surgical mask (一次性外科罩) was likely to be considered the most attractive, which may be a blow for producers of fashionable coverings and the environ

27、ment.Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff Universitys school of psychology, said research before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with illness.“We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became popular,” hesaid

28、.“Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because were used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions. At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing of medica

29、l masks secure and so feel more positive towards the wearer.” The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some places. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 -the attractiveness of images

30、 of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were much more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by th

31、e book. But the surgical mask- which was just a normal, disposable kind-made the wearer look even better. Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face

32、 also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and beautify the overall effect.The results of the first study has been published in the journal Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men lo

33、ok at women in masks; it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were probably the same.32. Why were protective masks not welcome before the pandemic?A. Because it reminded others of diseases.B. Because the masks wore uncomfortably.C. Because only doctors had the right to wear them.D. Bec

34、ause some wearers couldnt take a smooth breath. 33. Who looked more attractive according to the participants?A. Those with cloth masks.B. Those with surgical masks.C. Those without any covering. D. Those with “book” masks.34. Which of the following cant explain the attraction?A. Those wearing masks

35、may look more like doctors.B. Viewers focus more on eyes when judging a person.C. People like to imagine what a covered face look like.D. Its recognized that masks can hide facial imperfections.35. Where is the text probably from?A. A book on biology.B. A medicine magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A guideb

36、ook.第二节(共2小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your MindSocial media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). _36_ Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams._37_ We recommend a

37、 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm.Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basic

38、s. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. _38_Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it

39、out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. _39_ No, crazy people dont remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more youll remember.Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own t

40、o cram for an exam. _40_ After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. Youre cramming, so it doesnt have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses.A. Let go of the rest.B. Catch every second to cram.C. The cra

41、zier you look, the better.D. Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏).E. Your teacher is a help to make a study guide.F. It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat.G. This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam.第三部分:语言应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短

42、文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。Standing at the front of the classroom, Ljuba Medak asks her students to open their books. “Where are people better paid, in the north or the south of Norway?” she asks the _41_.This is no ordinary school and Medak is no _42_ teacher. Her class is made up of studen

43、ts from a branch of the Third Age University (U3A), where older people learn for_43_. Medak _44_ remembers the best day of her career was in 2014-when she _45_ from the secondary school where shed taught geography. _46_ did she return to the classroom just a week later? “I love to _47_ my knowledge

44、and enthusiasm,” she says.Like more than half of European workers over 65, she works part time. No more preparing 18-year-olds for stressful exams or writing evaluations. “Im much _48_,” she says. Medaks task is to open peoples eyes, whatever their age, to the _49_ around them. “They must think abou

45、t the things they _50_,” she says. Bringing her students on field trips give them the _51_ to do just that.Taking a job after retirement is _52_in Slovenia, where you can live on your pension (退休金) at age 60 if you have 40 years of service. Only 6.6 percent of Slovenians aged 65 to 69 work, compared

46、 to the EU _53_ of 13 percent.Medak likes to meet friends for coffee, _54_ working offers something different. “Theres a saying: If youre alone at home, youre always in good company,” she says. “But we must _55_ this way of thinking.”41. A. student B. team C. group D. family 42. A. great B. ordinary

47、 C. satisfying D. different43.A. fun B. work C. children D. future 44.A. possibly B. hardly C. seemingly D. clearly 45. A. left B. retired C. graduated D. started 46.A. Whether B. Where C. Why D. How 47.A. practise B. learn C.understand D. spread 48.A. happier B. freer C.tenser D. cleverer 49.A. wor

48、ldB. peopleC. friends D. countries 50. A. feel B. hear C. see D. like 51. A. chance B. job C. responsibilityD. energy 52. A. common B. normal C. unusual D. probable 53.A. partB. much C. numberD. average 54.A. or B. but C. and D. so 55.A. master B. have C. avoid D. know第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

49、在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an (56)_(argue), and one friend slapped (掴) the other in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without (57)_(say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my be

50、st friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided (58)_(take) a bath. The one who had been slapped got (59)_(stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.After he recovered (60)_ the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Toda

51、y my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”(61) _ other friend replied; “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it

52、 away. But when someone does something good for (62)_(we), we must engrave it in a stone (63)_ he wind can ever erase it.” Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your (64)_ (benefit) in the stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to l

53、ove them, (65)_ a whole life to forget them.第四部分:写作(共四节,满分40分)第一节 单词拼写(每空一词,共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺。66. Childrens bodies cannot grow properly without a b_ diet.67. The moving parts of this machine should be oiled _(定期).68. Our football teams _(表现) has been excellent during the who

54、le year.69. If you see him, please send my a_ for not having written to him.70. Tom recommended s_ meals to slim down, but I thought it dangerous.71. Her encouragement and support _(增强) our confidence in English last term.72. _(尽管) a lack of formal education, she was far from stupid. 第二节(每空一词,共8小题;每

55、小题1分,满分8分) 单句语法填空:定语从句和主谓一致73. A real friend is someone, _ walks in when the rest of the world walks out.74. Huck is a poor white boy _ father often beats him.75. You should help others the way _ others help you.76. The nickname by _ he was known at school is Spiderman.77. Teenagers sleeping badly m

56、ay experience situations _ body development slows down.78. Weekends are probably the time _ you feel like a lie-in.79. The director said that not only the animals but also the jungle _ digitally created.80. Two hours _(seem) very short when you are watching a film. 第三节 完成句子(每空一词,每题1分,共10题,满分10分)根据所给

57、汉语提示完成下列句子。81. 这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。It wasnt you who _ _ _ the great loss.82. 众所周知,交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。As we all know, _ _ is a good way to make friends.83. 过去的几个月房租急速上涨。Rents have _ _ in the last few months.84. 她的父母总是唠叨她的婚姻问题。Her parents are always _ _ _ _ her marriage.85. 看到这恐怖的情景,汤姆说不出话来了。Seeing the frig

58、htening scene, Tom was _ _ _ _ words.86. 通常,这种案件会以失败告终。More often than not, this kind of case _ _ _.87. 老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。Students are _ _ over-confidence once in a while.88. 达到你的期望值没有任何意义。There is no point _ _ _ your expectations.89. 谈到电影阿甘正传时,这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。When it came to Forrest Gump, this name sound

59、ed quite _ _her.90. 酒与杯从此形影不离!Wine and cup since then was _ _ _ _!第四节 作文 (满分15分)某中学英文报开设了“heart to heart”专栏,假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia,你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰;同桌总是抄袭他的作业,他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信,要点如下:1. 表示理解;2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3. 信的开头和结尾已为你拟好,不计人总词数。Hi worried,_Yours,Cynthia

60、参考答案第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读第一节:2123 CAB2427 DDCA2831 CBBD3235 ABDC第二节:3640 FDACG第三部分:语言应用第一节:4145 CBADB4650 CDBAC5155 ACDBC第二节:56. argument57. saying 58. to take59. stuck 60. from61. The62. us63. where64. benefits65. but第四部分:写作第一节:66. balanced67. regularly68. performance69. apology70. skipping71. boost72. Despite第二节:73. who74. whose75. that76. which77. where78. when79. was80. seems 第三节:81. were responsible for82. joining clubs83. shot up84. on her back about85. at a loss for 86. ends in failure87. warned against88. living up to89. familiar to 90. like peas and carrots 第四节:作文(略)

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