1、单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21More attention should be the safety of school buses, which has become big concern of the whole society.(2015福州高一检测)Apaid to improving；aBpaid to improve；theCpaid to improving；theDpaid to improve；/答案A解析句意为：
2、应该多加注意提高校车的安全，这已经成为全社会关注的一件大事。根据pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”可排除B、D两项；第二个空用不定冠词，a big concern意为“一件受关注的大事”，故A项正确。22Boys and girls, Mr. Smith is ill, so I him in the English class.Areplace Btake the placeCinstead of Din place of答案A解析句意为：同学们，史密斯老师病了，因此我来替他上英语课。分析句子结构可知，所填部分作谓语，排除C、D两项；另外，replaceta
3、ke the place of，所以A项符合。23We the national flag when the sun in the east every morning.Araise；raises Brise；risesCraise；rises Drise；raises答案C解析句意为：每天当太阳从东方升起时，我们升国旗。raise为及物动词，意为“使升高”；rise为不及物动词，常常用来表示日、月、星等的升起，故C项正确。24In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their chi
4、ldren.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough答案B解析句意为：有些地方指望女人挣钱养家，而男人在家做家务抚养孩子。根据句意可知此处用并列连词while “而，却”，表示前后对比关系。25Mary the job offered to her，but she didnt.Acant take Bought to have takenCshould take Dmust have taken答案B解析句意为：玛丽本应该接受被提供的这份工作，但是她没有。ought to have done本应该做而未做。26American Indians about five percent
5、 of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up答案C解析句意为：美国印第安人构成了大约5%的美国人口。fill up填满；bring up抚养，提出；make up组成，构成，弥补；set up成立，建立。由句意可知选C。27Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is to prevent children from doing so.(2015长沙高一检测)Ait；it Bit；whatCwhat；what Dwhat；it答案
6、B解析句意为：大家都知道玩火是危险的，但是阻止孩子们玩火是困难的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形式主语it，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to play with fire；第二个空用what引导主语从句，故B项正确。28It is known to all that a proper amount of exercise to good health.Abenefits BcontributesCvalues Dimproves答案B解析句意为：众所周知，适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。benefit使受益；contribute to促成，有助于；value估价，评价，尊重，重视；improve提高，
7、改善；A、C、D三项不与to搭配，故B项正确。29With our knowledge practice，we can make contributions to our society.Ato base on Bbasing onCbased on Dbase on答案C解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：用我们以实践为基础的知识，我们能为社会做出贡献。be based on 以为基础，此处为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is based on practice，故选C项。30As we all know，the English language the grammar and vo
8、cabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain.Ais consisted of Bmakes up ofCconsists of Dmakes up答案C解析句意为：正如我们所知道的那样，英语由语法和来自不同国家文化背景的人带到英国的词汇组成。consist ofbe made up of由组成，故C项正确。31Oh, you havent read my email?Sorry, I havent had any to the computer these days.Aaccess
9、BattitudeCattention Dapproach答案A解析句意为：哦，你没有看我发给你的电子邮件吗？对不起，最近我没有机会用电脑。have access to有机会使用。为固定搭配，故A项正确。32After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend.(2015杭州高一检测)Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案D解析句意为：高中毕业后我们就处于自己决定就读哪所大学的境地。分析句子结构可知，where作为关系副词引导限制性定
10、语从句，修饰point，where在从句中作状语，表示模糊的地点概念。33 being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.AAside from BIn additionCBesides that DExcept for答案A解析句意为：看英文视频除了好玩，还是听力练习的一种好方式。aside from除之外，还有；in addition除之外，还有，为副词短语；besides不与that连用；except for除去。34Do you know at what age children are
11、able to between right and wrong？(2015淮安高一检测)Atell BdivideCdiffer Ddistinguish答案D解析句意为：你知道孩子们到多大时才能辨别是非吗？distinguish between right and wrongtell right from wrong辨别是非，故D项正确。35 has been a privilege to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.AIt BThisCThat DWhat答案A解析句意为：参加这样有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。It is
12、a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸。it在句中作形式主语。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once a foreign tourist traveling in France came to Paris for a few days. 36 the very first day of his stay in the French capital he sent a 37 to his wife 38 the name and the address of the hotel
13、39 he was staying.Then he decided to go out and see the places of 40 in the capital.He 41 a long walk along the 42 of the city， 43 a few museums and by the end of the day he felt terribly 44 . He wanted to 45 to the hotel to take a rest there，but suddenly he realized that he remembered 46 the name，n
14、or the address of the hotel.He felt quite 47 and slowly walked along the street，not 48 what to do.Suddenly he found 49 in front of a postoffice.He quickly ran inside and said to a clerk in a(n) 50 voice，“Give me a telegram form，please.”“ 51 ，”the clerk answered，giving him a form.It didnt 52 the tour
15、ist long to fill it in.A minute later he handed in the telegram and 53 the money.The tourists wife was greatly 54 when an hour later she received the second telegram from her husband.“ 55 me my address at once.”36A.On BAt CIn DFor答案A解析根据 “the very first day of his stay”可知，在他在法国首都的第一天。和具体某一天搭配用介词on。故
16、选A。37A.letter BnoteCtelegram Dmessage答案C解析根据下文“Give me a telegram form，please.”可知，他给妻子发了一份电报。telegram电报。故选C。38A.using BwithCby Dabout答案B解析电报上有他居住的旅店的名字和地址。with有着，带有。故选B。39A.when BwhereCwhich Dthat答案B解析先行词是hotel，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。40A.happiness BinterestCenjoyment Djoy答案B解析他想出去看看首都的名胜
17、。 places of interest名胜。故选B。41A.took BtriedCgot Dmade答案A解析他沿着城市的街道走了很长时间。take a long walk走了很远。故选A。42A.buildings BplacesChouses Dstreets答案D解析根据下文“walked along the street”可知，他沿着街道走。street街道。故选D。43A.watched BvisitedCpaid visit Dobserved答案B解析根据下文“a few museums”可知，他参观了几个博物馆。visit参观。故选B。44A.tired BhungryCt
18、hirsty Dasleep答案A解析根据上文“He a long walk along the of the city， a few museums and.”可知，到了晚上他感到很疲劳。tired疲劳的。故选A。45A.come BgetCreturn Dgo答案C解析根据下文“to take a rest there”可知，他想回到旅店休息。return回来，返回。故选C。46A.either BneitherCno Dnot答案B解析他不记得旅店的名字，也不记得旅店的地址。neither.nor.既不也不。故选B。47A.glad BlostChappy Dtired答案B解析根据上文
19、“remembered the name，nor the address of the hotel”可知，他迷路了。lost迷失的。故选B。48A.thinking BrealizingCknowing Drecognizing答案C解析根据上文“slowly walked along the street”可知，他不知道做什么。know知道。故选C。49A.him Bhis wifeChis hotel Dhimself答案D解析突然他发现自己来到邮局前面。find oneself 介词短语，意为“发现自己不知不觉在”。故选D。50A.surprised BstrangeCexcited D
20、loud答案C解析根据上文“He quickly ran inside”可知，他用兴奋的声音对职员说。excited兴奋的。故选C。51A.Here is it BHere you areCGive it to you DSurely答案B解析根据下文“giving him a form”可知，职员说：“给你！”。Here you are给你。故选B。52A.take BhaveCget Dspend答案A解析根据下文“A minute later”可知，这个游客没有花很长时间就完成了表格。使用It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。故选A。53
21、A.paid for BpaidCpaid off Dpaid on答案B解析一分钟后，他交了电报并付了钱。pay the money付钱。pay for sth.为付钱。故选B。54A.happy BsurprisedCexcited Dangry答案B解析根据下文“when an hour later she received the second telegram from her husband”可知，游客的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报的时候很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选B。55A.Give BPost CSend DPass答案C解析根据上文这个游客不知道旅店的名字和地址，现在应
22、该是让妻子将地址发过来。可知，send发送，符合语境。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A “One thing I enjoy about my job is that I can work on something that is actually active，” says Game McGimsey，an American volcanologist(火山学家)Part of his job includes keeping an eye on Alaskas many active volc
23、anoes and giving people a headsup when a volcano might erupt(喷发)Like most jobs in the science，volcanology requires a lot of education.McGimsey received an undergraduate degree in geology at the University of North Carolina，then landed an internship(实习期) with a geologist at the USGS(美国地质勘探局) whose wo
24、rk field was about volcanoes.After earning a graduate degree at the University of Colorado，McGimsey accepted a job with the USGS and has been with the Alaska Volcano Observatory for 25 years.Volcanoes can influence the world in ways we might not think about.For example，on Dec.15 1989，a 747 jetliner(
25、a large airplane) flew through a thick ash cloud produced by Mount Redoubt，an Alaskan volcano that hadnt erupted in 25 years.The ash caused all four engines to die，and the planes electronics went dead.“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got
26、a couple of engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage，” McGimsey says.It cost nearly 80 million to repair the damage to the plane.Such situations show just how dangerous volcanoes can be.However，volcanologists know the risks and are prepared to protect themselves.McGimsey admits，“There is cer
27、tainly a higher danger level in volcanology than some other jobs.We understand how serious the danger is，and we dont like taking unnecessary chances.We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano，because it is not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”56Before working for th
28、e USGS，McGimsey .Ahad been a pilot for 25 yearsBknew nothing about the organizationChad taught at the University of North CarolinaDhad studied at the University of Colorado答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，在为美国地质勘探局工作之前，McGimsey在科罗拉多大学上学。故选D。57On Dec.15,1989，a 747 jetliner .Ahad all its engines restartedBflew
29、 into a volcano in EuropeCsurvived an air accident luckilyDdisappeared in a huge ash cloud答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got a couple of engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage.”可知，1989年12月15号，一架747飞机幸运地避免了
30、一场空难。故选C。58What McGimsey says in the last paragraph shows his .Apride BcarefulnessCloneliness Ddoubt答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano，because it is not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”可知，McGimsey是很小心的。故选B。59What would be the best ti
31、tle for the text?AGame McGimsey：A Man of His WordBGame McGimsey：A Volcano Watcher CThe Eruption of Mt RedoubtDLost Land of the Volcano答案B解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个火山观察员Game McGimsey的工作。故选B。BIn cities across the United States，old factories，schools，railroad stations and other buildings are being renov
32、ated(翻新) for new uses.City planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings，no matter how old，can be remodeled for new purposes.“If youd asked someone four or five years ago whether hed rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse(大商店)，hed have thought you were
33、 crazy，” says a New York architect.“Today，many people are eager to do it.”Only a few decades ago，renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned(抛弃的) buildings and starting from the beginning.A change began in the 1990s with a number of welladvertised projects.Th
34、ey included Chirardelli Square in San Francisco，where an old chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants.Trolley Square in Salt Lake City，where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre.What caused the change？“One reason is nostalgia (怀旧)，” a San Francisco builder s
35、uggests.“Maybe old is better than new，many people are saying.Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” A second cause is economy.The cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often
36、less expensive to fix a solid older structure.Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building，fixing the old building may be better.Gradually，architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation，bringing imagin
37、ation and creativity to the job.60In the United States，renovating old creativity to the job .Ahas a long history Bis a new trendCis still unpopular Dis out of date答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Gradually，architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation，bringing imagination
38、and creativity to the job.”可知，在美国，将旧的创造力翻新使用是一个新潮流。故选B。61Whats the purpose of this passage?ACall on people to renovate old buildings.BReport a changerenovation in America.CEncourage people to make use of old buildings.DIntroduce a new method of renovating old buildings.答案B解析写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了美国的一种
39、变化翻新旧建筑。故选B。62Why did the passage mention Chirardelli Square and Trolley Square?ATo introduce us some successful building renovations.BTo make them known to the public.CTo discuss whether they were worth restoring.DTo tell us any old buildings can be renovated.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“A change began in
40、 the 1990s with a number of welladvertised projects.They included.”可知，文章提到Chirardelli Square 和 Trolley Square是列举一些翻新成功的建筑。故选A。63From the passage we can learn that .Abuilding renovation is a better choice even if it costs more than building a new oneBrenovating a building is surely cheaper than putti
41、ng up a new oneCthe main reason for building renovation is for economic purposeDthere will be less new buildings in the world答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building，fixing the old building may be better.”可知，即使
42、成本要比建一个新房子更高，建筑翻新也是更好的选择。故选A。CSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements(广告) about English
43、language training from newspapers.You may find the information you need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.3month (700 yuan), 6month (1,200 yuan) and oneyear (2,000 yuan) courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day.Mon.Fri
44、.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes (1216 students) on Sat. & Sun.from 2：005：00 pm.Native
45、English teachers from Canada and USA.Language lab and computers supplied.3month course: 1,050 yuan; 6month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer m
46、orning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a sixweek TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1.Only 15minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.The International Hou
47、se of EnglishThree/Sixmonth English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient class hours：9：0012：00 am.and 2：005：00 pm.A fourmonth evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes)Welltrained Chinese and foreign teacher
48、s with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 674322308.64You work from 9：00 am.to 5：00 pm.every day.Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Centre and Modern Language School.
49、BGlobal English Centre and The International House of English.CModern English Centre School and The 21st Century English Training Centre.DThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English.答案B解析细节理解题。从广告内容看，只有Global English Centre和The International House of English这两个培训中
50、心有夜间班，与工作时间不冲突，可以参加，故答案选B。65The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that .Aits teaching quality is betterBit is near to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination答案B解析细节理解题。根据四则广告内容可知，只有The 21st Century English Trai
51、ning Centre离市中心最近，是其独特之处。66If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay .A60 yuan B240 yuanC720 yuan D960 yuan答案D解析数字计算题。根据广告内容，夜间班的费用与白天班相同，即其价格为：6044960 yuan。DWhen I was thirteen years old，in my second term of middle school in a small town of South Korea，my
52、 father went to England as an exchange professor.Then he brought me to Cambridge，England，where he was staying.It was a gloomy (阴暗的) winter.In the middle of a small street，above a Turkish supermarket，my father had prepared a living place for my family and me.I had a little single bed in a small room
53、on the top floor.At the foot of the bed，a window let me see the people and streets of an ancient city，Cambridge.The sky there was low and grey and it rained sometimes.People spoke with a noble accent as in the old tales of the Middle Ages.I got accepted by a middle school there because of the hard w
54、ork of my parents.A totally different experience at the school awaited me and taught me much.I was educated in a different language，taught in science class with interesting experiments and trained in the creative (有创造力的) arts.Whats more，new friends used to have me over for soccer games in a village
55、park after class.Lovely days flew past like that.After only 3 months，I had to leave Cambridge saying goodbye to my British friends in class.In moments when I am deep in thought，I still recall what I experienced and learned there.I was in love with the lovely British English and its great literature.
56、The scenes and the atmosphere fascinated me and were heartfelt inspirations.I will never forget my life as a student there.67What is this passage mainly about?AWhat the writer thinks of England.BHow students in England have class.CThe writers life as a student in England.DThe most unforgettable expe
57、rience of the writer.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要回忆了他在英国学习的那段生活，故选C项。68What do we learn about the city of Cambridge from the passage?AIt hardly rains there.BIt is a very crowded city.CIt has a long history.DPeople there look very noble. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“At the foot of the bed, a window let me see the p
58、eople and streets of an ancient city, Cambridge.”可知剑桥这座城市有着古老的历史。69What does the underlined word “recall” in the last paragraph mean?ACare about. BThink of.CHope for. DCome across.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文中的“In moments when I am deep in thought”和“what I experienced and learned there”可知，作者还会“想起”他在英国读书时所经历的事以及在那
59、里所学到的东西。70After reading the whole passage，we can learn that the writer .Adidnt like his school life in England at firstBhated his living place in England very muchCliked his experiences in England very muchDdidnt know any English before he went to England 答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文，不难发现作者很喜欢他在英国读书时的经历。第四部分任务型阅
60、读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Once kids hit the teenage years，parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing(建立) effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers desire to be independent and make
61、 sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules and try to inc
62、lude some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. Remember, it is importa
63、nt to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the rules whenever
64、theres a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences(后果) will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure(保证) that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says“if you dont get home by 11 at night, ma
65、ke arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行) will help improve your
66、teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules！Title：Establishing House Rules for 71.TeenagersRequirements for house rulesThey must respect teenagers desire to be independent and 72.ensure that teenagers behave respon
67、sibly.73.Tips/Suggestions/Advice on establishing effective house rules.Trying to make the rules together 74.with teenagersAsk their opinions.Include their ideas.Keeping the house rules simple.Avoid 75.listing every single rule imaginable.Limit the list to the most important rules.Writing out the lis
68、t of rules and hanging them somewhere visible.76.Remind your teenager of the rules.Make the rules revised77.whenever necessary.Giving a clear 78.explanation of the consequences.Dont abuse children if they79.disobey/break the rules.ConclusionYour teenagers behavior will be 80.improved with the help o
69、f effective house rules.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。优点缺点你自己的感想1.思想独立、有志向2.乐于接受并尝试新事物3.自信、热情4.珍惜友情，善于交流1.依赖性强2.心理抗挫能力不足3.缺乏责任感4.自控力差(至少两点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：挫折frustrationRecently our cla
70、ss has conducted a survey about “The growth of post90s generation”. Peoples opinions on it are divided. 参考范文Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of post90s generation” Peoples opinions on it are divided.Some people think that the post90s generation are confident, ambitious and
71、 independent in thinking. Whats more，they are fond of new things, ready to accept and try them. Its especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring. They treasure friendship and are good at communicating with others.However, others argue that the post90s generation are too selfcent
72、ered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in studies. They tend to live a comfortable life but are less able to overcome frustration. Besides, some of them lack the sense of responsibility and dont know how to show gratitude to others. Worse still, many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet.As a member of them, I think we post90s generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses, so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves. Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others.
