1、云南省保山市第九中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题（含解析）（满分：120分 答题时间为：100分钟）第一部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; theD. the; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词：句意：带太空旅行是令人兴奋的经历。第一空不填，space前面不加冠词，第二空
2、就是的experience，是经历，是可数名词，表述“一次令人兴奋的经历”。 exciting首字母的发音为元音音素。故选B项。2. We must do whatever we can tothe river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须采取一切措施来阻止河流继续受到污染。keepfrom和preventfrom都有“阻止做某事”的意思，但keepfrom中的from不能省略。separate“把分开”；guard“保卫，看守”。故选C。3. We nee
3、d to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.A. silenceB. differenceC. balanceD. weakness【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该维持团体需求和个人权利之间的平衡。silence沉默；difference区别；balance平衡；weakness弱点，缺点。根据下文between.and.可推断，在两者之间保持平衡。故选C。【点睛】4. The company was named Gates Hall a m
4、an named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in memory ofC. with the help ofD. in search of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个公司被命名为Gates Hall是为了纪念一个名叫James Gates的人。in need of需要；in memory of纪念；with the help of在的帮助下； in search of寻找。根据a man named James Gates可知这里意思是这个公司被命名为Gates Hall是为了纪念一个名叫James Gates的人。故选B。5. As yo
5、uve never been to Shantou before, Ill have someone _you the way.A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你从来没有来过汕头，我请人给你带路。表示“让某人做某事”短语为have sb. do sth.。故选B。6. I dont know how they manage to_ paying such low salaries.A. get away withB. get backC. get onD. get over【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动
6、词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他们付那么少的工资是怎么逃脱惩罚的。A. get away with逃脱惩罚；B. get back恢复；C. get on上车；D. get over克服。根据句意，尤其是paying such low salaries.可知，此处用“逃脱惩罚”符合语境，故选A项。7. The little chick_ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.A. stared atB. glimpsed atC. looked intoD. glared at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析
7、。句意：小鸡盯着蚯蚓，在决定是吞掉它还是放了它。A. stare at盯着；B. glance at一瞥，一扫；C. look into调查，研究；D. glare at对怒目而视。由 deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.可知，盯着看看是吃掉还是放了它，A选项正确。故选A。8. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. ma
8、yD. can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-爸爸，你去北京的时候可以帮我买一个新的MP3吗？-如果你被重点中学录取了你就可以得到一个。shall可以用于第二人称，表示“允诺”，符合句意，所以选B。9. .Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eatenD. mustnt eat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我胃不舒服，刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。由j
9、ust now可知，本题谈论过去发生的事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldnt have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。故选C.【点睛】情态动词+have done的用法“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shoul
10、dnt+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。10. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD.
11、until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。A. even if即使；B. since自从；C. whether是否；D. until直到。从句子语境可知，主句和从句为让步关系，只能选even if即使。故选A。11. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要的是你所做的事情，而不是你所说的话。It is.that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，what you do和what
12、 you say是主语从句，rather than而不是；本题强调的是主语部分。句子不缺少主语，故不是名词性从句，也不是定语从句，this不能引导从句；排除B、C、D；故选A。12. What she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。what she couldnt understand是主语从句，what在主语从句
13、中作宾语。后面是一个表语从句，句子结构很完整所以应该使用连接副词，再从句意考虑，句中缺少原因状语，所以使用why。故选A。13. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with his teachers now.A. It; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. What; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考名词性从句。句意：我们看起来所奇怪的是那个麻烦的男孩很容易相处。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。故D选项正确。14.
14、 Its accepted that men like playing football more than womenA. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为男人比女人更喜欢踢足球。A. especially尤其，特别；B. generally一般地，普遍地；C. simply简单地；D. totally完全。根据“that men like playing football more than women.”可知，男人比女人更喜欢踢足球，这是人们的普遍认为。故选B。15. What do
15、you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD. To my surprise【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：-你认为他们的婚姻怎样?说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来； B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话； D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现
16、在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People _16_ have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films _17_ tears run down their faces. From his very first _18_ they know what will happen. The lit
17、tle man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and _19_ too large for his feet. Hell _20_ through snow, and fall from windows. Hell fight men who are twice his _21_ or fall in love with women, who _22_ notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin _23_
18、 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in _24_, but he never _25_.He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who _26_ understand English can _27_ Chaplins films, because they are mostly _28_.It isnt what he _29_ that makes people laugh. His comedy(喜剧) doesnt depend o
19、n words. It depends on little _30_ which mean the _31_ thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his _32_. He dresses well and pretends to be a _33_ and important man. It is all so hopeless and _
20、34_ that he makes us laugh. This is the _35_ of Chaplins huge success.16. A. hereB. everywhereC. abroadD. there17. A. ifB. onceC. becauseD. until18. A. disappearanceB. appearanceC. wordsD. emotions19. A. trousersB. stocksC. shoesD. hands20. A. sleepB. sitC. playD. struggle21. A. lengthB. sizeC. grea
21、tnessD. width22. A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. luckily23. A. playedB. recognizedC. lovedD. fooled24. A. joyB. excitementC. sorrowD. trouble25. A. comes downB. gets awayC. goes backD. gives up26. A. dontB. canC. doD. may27. A. understandB. watchC. enjoyD. see28. A. frighteningB. silentC. pleasantD. m
22、oving29. A. playsB. actsC. expectsD. says30. A. actionsB. expressionsC. storiesD. words31. A. someB. differentC. sameD. bitter32. A. enemiesB. ownC. charactersD. films33. A. poorB. sadC. richD. beautiful34. A. possibleB. impossibleC. instructiveD. tired35. A. wayB. beginningC. theoryD. secret【答案】16.
23、 B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要向我们描述了一位世界闻名的喜剧演员卓别林的故事，作者主要描述了他的电影形象以及他取得成功的秘诀。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：各处的人们看到卓别林的电影都会笑，直到眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。Ahere这儿； Beverywhere到处； Cabroad海外； Dthere那儿。根据前文的“Everybody knows Charli
24、e Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor.”可知卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，因此各处的人们看到他都会笑，故选B。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：各处的人们看到卓别林的电影都会笑，直到眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。Aif 如果；Bonce一旦； Cbecause 因为；Duntil直到。文中提到“tears run down their faces”这句话说明人们笑得程度，笑得眼泪都出来了。until意为“直到”，符合文意，故选D。18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他一出场，人们就知道要发生什么事了。Adisappearance消失 ；Bappearance出场
25、；Cwords单词；Demotions情感。根据前文的“Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor.”可知卓别林是滑稽演员，所以他一出场观众就知道他要做什么，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小个子男人，总是留着黑色的胡须，大眼睛，戴着宽沿黑帽，穿着比脚大的鞋。Atrousers长裤； Bstocks长袜； Cshoes 鞋子；Dhands手。卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小却穿着一双大鞋；另外，后文有feet一词暗示，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下。Asleep
26、 睡觉；Bsit坐；Cplay玩耍；Dstruggle挣扎。结合常识可知，此处是指在雪地里艰难的走路，用“挣扎”符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人，并试图拥抱她们。Alength长度；Bsize尺码，常表示体型的大小；Cgreatness 伟大；Dwidth宽度。结合常识和上文的“The little man”可推测，此处在谈论体型大小，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人，并试图拥抱她们。Ahardly几乎不；Bdeeply深深地；Cwidely广泛地；
27、Dluckily幸运地。结合常识可知，只有爱上几乎不注意他，而他却要拥抱的人这样的事才滑稽可笑，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卓别林在很多电影里扮演的那个可怜的人犯了很多愚蠢的错误。Aplayed玩耍，扮演；Brecognized辨认出；Cloved爱；Dfooled愚弄。卓别林是一个演员，在很多电影中他是扮演了一个可怜的人，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陷入麻烦中，但从来不放弃。Ajoy娱乐；Bexcitement兴奋；Csorrow悲伤；Dtrouble难题。根据上文的“makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.”可知此处是
28、指该角色的总是处于麻烦中，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他总是陷入麻烦中，但从来不放弃。Acomes down下来；Bgets away逃脱；Cgoes back追溯到；Dgives up放弃。根据下文的“He dreams of becoming a great man”可推测，他虽然遇到困难，但不放弃，因为他有伟大的梦想，故选D。【26题详解】考查助动词和情态动词辨析。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏卓别林的电影，因为他们大都是无声的。Adont 不；Bcan可以；Cdo 做；Dmay可能。句中even一词着重强调；再者，卓别林主演的电影字幕是英文，故此处须用否定式，表
29、示“即使不懂英文的人都可以欣赏他的电影”，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏卓别林的电影，因为他们大都是无声的。A. understand理解；B. watch观看；C. enjoy欣赏；D. see看见。根据上文的“because they are mostly _13_”和常识可知，卓别林主要通过动作来表达电影内容，所以不懂英语的人也可以欣赏他的电影，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏卓别林的电影，因为他们大都是无声的。Afrightening 令人恐惧的；Bsilent安静的，无声的； Cpleasant娱乐的
30、；Dmoving感动的。根据下文的“His comedy（喜剧）doesnt depend on words”可知，卓别林大多数的电影是无声的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是他所说的让人们大笑。Aplays玩耍；Bacts 行动；Cexpects期望；Dsays说话。根据下文的“His comedy(喜剧) doesnt depend on words.”可知，卓别林的电影大都不是通过语言来传递信息，那么让人们大笑的就不是他所说的，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它取决于细微的动作，这些动作对全世界人来说是相同的。Aactions动作；Bexpressions
31、表达；Cstories故事；Dwords单词。根据常识，电影是通过语言和动作这两个主要媒介来传达信息的，既然不是语言，则肯定是行为动作了，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它取决于细微的动作，这些动作对全世界人来说是相同的。Asome一些；Bdifferent不同的；Csame 同样的；Dbitter苦涩的。结合常识可知，世界各地的人看卓别林的电影都会大笑，因此推测，他选取了一些对全世界人来说人都相同的一部分文化，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了躲避敌人，他藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者是桌子底下。 Aenemies敌人；Bown 自己；Ccharacters特征；
32、Dfilms电影。根据上文的“hides behind a fat lady or under a table”可推测他这样做是为了躲避敌人，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和地位显赫。Apoor贫穷的；Bsad伤心的；Crich富有的；Dbeautiful漂亮的。根据“dresses well and pretends”和“important man”可知，他衣着华丽是假装富裕，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他使我们笑得那么情不自禁，那么无法抗拒。Apossible 可能的；Bimpossible不可能的；Cinstructive有益
33、的； Dtired疲倦的。根据上文的“hopeless ”和“and”可知，此处应选择一个和hopeless是感情色彩相同的词，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是卓别林取得巨大成功的秘密所在。Away方式；Bbeginning起点；Ctheory理论；Dsecret秘密。结合本段内容可知，上文陈述他的一些滑稽表演，最后一句做总结，“这就卓别林成功的秘密”，故选D。第三部分:阅读理解（共20个小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AI came to study
34、 in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But t
35、he next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that
36、 he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final exam
37、ination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irre
38、sponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without getting a cent.36. The authors roommate offered to help h
39、im because_.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer37. A good doctor is essential （对是必不可少的）for the author to _.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for t
40、he accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party（当事人） to pay for his injury38. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. demand39. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_.A. friendlyB. selfishC.
41、professionalD. busy【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在美国经历了一次交通事故，室友帮忙后向他要钱，为作者服务的医生和律师在作者付给他们钱后却只为了他的钱，而不是真心地帮他，最后，自己给自己当律师做辩护，最终作者没有拿到一分钱的赔偿而离开了美国。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me
42、, he said.(但是第二天，他要我为他所做的事付给他200美元。我很惊讶。他说，他有充分的理可以向我收费。)”和“Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.(现在他已经帮我找到了一个好医生，我应该给他钱才公平。)”可以推断，作者的室友帮他主要是因为可以从中赚钱。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my i
43、njury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Yet he charged me $115 each time . (如果我想从那个对我的受伤负责的人那里收钱，我就得找个好律师。只有一个好医生才能帮我找到一个好律师。)” 可知，一个好的医生对作者最终得到责任方赔偿的伤害是必不可少的。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost
44、 me $215.(最终的报告只有十行，而我却花了215美元。)可知，作者每次去看医生，医生都会向作者收费。所以charge为“要价，收费”之意。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. (但是每天我去看医生，我都要等50分钟。他会同时看两到
45、三个病人，而且经常停止治疗一个而去看另一个。但是每次他都要我115美元。)”和第四段“He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. (他很清楚对方要对这次事故负责，但他几乎什么也没做。他只是等着收钱。他太不负
46、责任了，我决定解雇他。他让我付给他770美元。)”可以推断，在美国医生和律师都非常自私。故选B。BThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”I was going to have my examination the next day. “Whe
47、n can I go to bed？”I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear！”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was
48、a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them
49、. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.40. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _.A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him41. Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very
50、 tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD. he hadnt studied hard before the examination42. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray again.B. He passed the exam by sheer luck.C. He failed in the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.43. The
51、 best title for the passage would be _.A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My Lessons【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句The whole house was quietEveryone
52、 was in bed except me，可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的ten more books to read before I can go to bed可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平时是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据对文章的理解。可知作者是平时不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的。故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在
53、那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用The Night Before the Examination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。CEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years o
54、ld. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she
55、plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. Its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and hav
56、e fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, sh
57、e has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .
58、44. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are _.A. older than 20B. around 20C. in their 30sD. in their 40s45. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The tee
59、nage comedy movie was based on Britneys own story.D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.46. According to Britney Spears, she works _.A. to be a great actressB. for the enjoymentC. for moneyD. to be more famous【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。每个人都想成为富翁，你能想象一个20岁的孩子成为百万富翁吗？布兰妮斯皮尔斯
60、很好的证明了这一点。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old.(每个人都想成为百万富翁，但你能想象只有20岁的人成为百万富翁吗？)”可知，大多数百万富翁年龄都在20岁以上。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3”
61、this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.(今年还出演了Austin Power 3，目前正在拍摄一部青少年轻喜剧，将于2003年3月上映。在这部电影中，她担任主角。) ”可知，这部青少年喜剧电影中布兰妮是主角，并非是根据布兰妮自己的故事改编的，所以C选择项表述错误。故选C。46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For Britney, acting is another way to e
62、xpress herself and she is enthusiastic about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters.( 对布兰妮来说，表演是表达自己的另一种方式，她对此充满热情。如果她的电影成功了，她的银行存款肯定会再增加几百万美元，但正如她自己告诉记
63、者的那样，她这么做是为了对电影的热爱，而不是为了钱。)”可推断，布兰妮对表演充满热情，自己工作只是为了享受。故选B。DGood tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows(肘)next to th
64、e body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use:power tools rather than having to use muscle powertools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See figure 1). This means t
65、hat hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a persons sideFigure1. Bend the tool, not the wristtools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes-remember that tools that provide a comforta
66、ble firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have
67、sharp edges or a small surface area.47. What is the best title for the passage？A. Good tool Design for WomenB. Importance of Good Tool DesignC. Tool Design and Prevention of InjuriesD. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection48. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool？A. Its kept close t
68、o the body.B. It fully uses muscle power.C. It makes users feel relaxed.D. It will make users use less force49. What is Figure 1 used to show？A. The effective use of the tool.B. The way of operating the tool.C. The proper design of the handle.D. The purpose of bending the wrist.50. In choosing tools
69、 for women，_of the handle is the most important.A. the sizeB. the edgeC. the shapeD. the position【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中指出好的工具设计对于防止过度使用造成的伤害是很重要的，且就如何选择好的工具提出了一些建议。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries.”可知好的工具设计对于防止过度使用造成的伤害是很重要的。结
70、合文章主要就如何选择好的工具提出了一些建议。由此可知，C选项“工具设计和预防伤害”最符合文章标题。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions.”可知精心设计的工具和设备只需要更少的力量来操作它们，并防止手的位置别扭。由此可知，设计良好的工具可以让使用者更省力。故选D。49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“tools with specially designed han
71、dles that allow the wrist to keep straight (See figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a persons side”可知具有特殊设计手柄的工具，可以使手腕保持伸直（见图1）。这意味着手和手腕保持在同一位置，就像它们放松地挂在人的一侧一样。由此可知，图1用来显示手柄的正确设计。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This mea
72、ns having a selection of sizes-remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.”可知这意味着要有不同的尺寸选择记住，对
73、于手大的人来说，能够舒适牢固地握住的工具，对于手小的人来说可能没有用处。这对于使用原本为男性设计的工具的女性来说，是一个特别重要的考虑因素。由此可知，女性在选择工具时，把手的大小是最重要的。故选A。第二节（共五小题；每小题两分，满分十分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Public SpeakingFeeling very nervous before giving a speech is natural and even helpful. Here are some tips on how to control your n
74、ervousness and express yourself better.Know your material. _51_ Know more about it than you include in your speech. Use humour, personal stories and familiar language - that way you wont easily forget to say.Know the audience. Say hello to your audience as they arrive._52_Know the room. Arrive early
75、, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone.Make yourself less anxious. Pause（停顿）, smile and count to three before saying anything. Change nervous energy into enthusiasm（热情）._53_ Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear and confident. Imagine the audience clapping-it w
76、ill make you surer of yourself.Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and information._54_Focus on the message-not the means. Focus your attention away from your own nervousness to your message and your audiences._55_ Mainly, your spe
77、ech should express your feeling. Speak as often as you can. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to good speaking.A. Gain more experienceB. Dont apologize for any nervousness.C. Pick a topic you are interested in.D. Imagine yourself giving your speech.E. Theyre always for you and believe y
78、ou.F. Its important to keep calm before speaking.G. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers.【答案】51. C 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在公众面前演讲提出几点建议。【51题详解】根据前句“Know your material.(了解你的材料。)”可知，只有选择自己感兴趣的话题才能更好的了解材料。所以选择项C. Pick a topic you are interested in.(选择一个你感兴趣的话题。)
79、符合上下文语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据前句“Know the audience. Say hello to your audience as they arrive. (了解你的观众。当他们到来时与他们打招呼。)”可知，如果观众是熟悉的朋友那么演讲就更容易了。所以选择项G. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers. (对一群朋友讲话比对陌生人讲话容易。)符合上下文语境。故选G。【53题详解】这里考查本段主题句。根据后句“Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, cl
80、ear and confident. Imagine the audience clapping-it will make you surer of yourself. (想象你自己在演讲，声音洪亮、清晰、自信。想象一下观众在鼓掌这会让你更加自信。)”可知，这里都是自己想象自己演讲的场面。所以选择项D. Imagine yourself giving your speech. (想象一下你正在演讲。)符合上下文语境。选择项中的Imagine与后文保持一致。故选D。【54题详解】根据前句“Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences wan
81、t you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and information. (要意识到人们希望你成功。观众希望你有趣、风趣、充满活力、充满信息。)”可知，观众也希望演讲者成功，支持并相信演讲者。所以选择项E. Theyre always for you and believe you. (他们总是支持你，相信你。)符合上下文语境。选择项中的they指代前句中的audiences。故选E。【55题详解】这里考查本段主题句。根据后文“Experience builds confidence, which is the key to goo
82、d speaking. (经验能建立自信，而自信是成功演讲的关键。)”可知，经验越丰富，演讲更容易成功。所以选择项A. Gain more experience (获得更多的经验。)符合上下文语境。选择项中的experience与后文中的Experience保持一致。故选A。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一
83、横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you. Im glad you have made such great progress that you can write your e-mail good Chinese.I read your e-mail my parens and showed them the photo you sent it to me. How time files！Our friends
84、ship has lasted for several month. We have got to know but learnt a lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your country is quite different from me. Thanks again for writing to me. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wish to you and your family.【答案】I am very excited to have accepted
85、(received) an e-mail from you.Im glad you have made such great progress that you can write your e-mail(in )good Chinese.I read your e-mail(to )my parents and showed them the photo you sent it(it去掉) to me.How time files！Our friendsship has lasted for several month.(months) We have got to know but (an
86、d) learnt a lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly(clear) that your country is quite different from me(mine).Thanks again for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear(hearing) from you soon.Best wish (wishes) to you and your family.【解析】【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。文章主要是作者通过电子邮件与朋友之间的交流内容。【详解】第一处：考查动词。句意：收到你的邮件，我很兴奋
87、。accept表示主观上接受；receive表示客观上收到。一般收到信件用receive。故将accepted改为received。第二处：考查介词。句意：我很高兴你取得了如此大的进步，你能用流利的中文写电子邮件。用中文写信，应该用介词in。故在good前加in。第三处：考查短语。句意：我把你的电子邮件读给我父母听，给他们看了你发给我的照片。read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 。故将my前加to。第四处：考查定语从句。句意：我把你的电子邮件读给我父母听，给他们看了你发给我的照片。you sent to me是定语从句，省略了that/which，先行词是photo，关系词替代先
88、行词，在从句中作宾语，it多余。故去掉it。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：我们的友谊已经持续了好几个月了。名词month为可数名词，根据前面的several可知用复数形式。故将month改为months。第六处：考查连词。句意：我们互相了解，并互相学习了很多东西。本句无转折含义，前后谓语动词之间是并列关系，用连词and。故将but改为and。第七处：考查形容词。句意：是的，很明显你的国家和我的国家很不一样。clearly是副词，be动词后面应该接形容词作表语。本句是“It is形容词that从句”句型，所以应改为形容词clear。故将clearly改为clear。第八处：考查代词。句意：是的，很
89、明显你的国家和我的国家很不一样。be different from连接的是your country和my country，所以应该用名词性物主代词mine表示my country。故将me改为mine。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。look forward to，“希望”。这里的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，因此应该是hearing。故将hear改为hearing。第十处：考查名词的数。句意：向您及您的家人致以最美好的祝愿。wish表示“祝愿”时，常用复数形式。故将wish改为wishes。第二节：作文57. 请根据以下表格内容，以A Big Forest Fire
90、 为题，写一篇英文简讯。写作内容：起火时间2007年4月初地点中国东北部起火原因一青年工人吸烟持续时间约一个月参加救灾人员数千名解放军战士与当地群众死亡人员约200人经济损失至少一千万元影响全国震惊写作要求：1. 内容包括以上所有要点，书写工整，必须要有题目，全文词数100词左右；2. 不能逐句翻译，可以对信息进行整合并用合适的连词连接2. 参考词汇：东北 northeast 当地的 local 经济损失 economic losses _【答案】One possible version:A Big Forest FireA big forest fire broke out in the n
91、ortheast of China in the early April. It is said that the reason for the big fire was that a young worker smoked carelessly in the forest. As the big fire lasted about a month, several thousand soldiers and local people joined in the fight against it .It claimed about 200 lives and a loss of at leas
92、t ten million Yuan. As a result, the whole nation was shocked by it and was thinking of the lesson of this damage.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，写一篇英文简讯。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是写一篇英文简讯：请根据以下表格内容，以A Big Forest Fire 为题，写一篇英文简讯。词数100左右。时间、地点：2007年4月初，中国东北部，持续约一个月；起因：一青年工人吸烟；救援：数千名解放军战士与当地群众；后果：约200人死亡，至少一千万元经济损失；影响：全国震
93、惊。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：break out; It is said that; join in ; a loss of ; at least; As a result; think of等。第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态可题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子，如It is said that the reason for the big fire was that a young worker smoked carelessly in the forest.此句运用了主语从句；As the big fire lasted about a month, several thousand soldiers and local people joined in the fight against it .此句运用了as引导的状语从句等。
