1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家综合检测(四)Module 4Sandstorms in Asia(满分：120分；时间100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1_ new policy made by Chinas government will have _ great effect on agricultural development of China in the future.AThe；theBA；theCThe；a DA；an2To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all h
2、as to know their _ and weakness.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues3(2013鞍山高一调研)He has _ letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.Amuch Bmasses ofCthe number of Da great deal of4What is the way the professor thought of _ the puzzle to get the truth?Ato work out Bworking outChaving
3、worked out Dbeing worked out5Our food will _.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.No need，it will last us for as long as two weeks.Agive out Bgive offCgive away Dgive in6(2013汉中高一质检)The little girl was _ at the sight of the _ snake. Afrightened；frightenedBfrightening；frightening Cfrightened；f
4、righteningDfrightening；frightened7_，Id like to say thanks to all of you present. AThat is BIn others wordsCIn total DIn a nutshell8_ in a heavy rain，the teacher fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave.ACaught；to ask BCatching；ask CCatching；to ask DCaught；ask9Dont trust a person that you get to know o
5、n the Internet，or you will be taken _. Aup Bon Caway Din10Da Ming was telling his _ in the forest last night. It was great of him.As we see，going through a forest requires plenty of _.Ascary experiences；experienceBscare experiences；experiencesCscary experience；experienceDscare experience；experiences
6、11(2013酒泉高一调研)Nowadays children should be _ being affected by the bad computer games.Akept Bprotected Cforbidden Dprevented12He appeared _ when I entered the room.Ato be reading Bto read Creading Dbeing reading13Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmi
7、nd14He cannot _ my new job at this time.He always has more than he can do.Atake off Btake over Ctake up Dtake on15Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you._.AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The incident took place on Sunday
8、，the 25th of June,2012.On that _16_day，a south wind had been gusting on and off all the morning.It was not strong enough to cause us any concern，_17_ we carried on with our daily work，not _18_what was about to happen.The storm gave us very little warning.Black _19_ loomed over the distant horizon so
9、 suddenly that we were taken by_20_.Even then，we were not really _21_，as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains.Then，just as the clouds had _22_ inland，the wind suddenly swung around in a full _23_ and we were facing a major storm.Instantly，we were busily pre
10、paring for the _24_.The whole family had _25_ such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops.There was very _26_ we could do about the crops.But we needed to protect the animals in case the river _27_again.My elder brother called his sheepdog and began drivin
11、g our small flock of sheep to_28_ ground above the river.If the river flooded，they _29_ be safe there.In the meantime，my father was _30_ a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service.If the tin flew offit could damage the house.My younger brother began _31_ carrying firewo
12、od under the shelter.My job was to help Mum board up the windows.If the storm _32_ into a cyclone(旋风)，the boards would protect the glass.The storm raged for four hours，_33_ more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years.As expected，the river broke its _34_ and came slowly up towards the hou
13、se and the stock.Then just as we were beginning to lose _35_ the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun.The animals were safe，and the roof was still nailed on.“Alls well that ends well，”said my mother.16A.ordinary BusualCnormal Dparticular17A.and BsoCbut Deven18A.supposing BsuspectingCendangering
14、 Dimagining19A.skies BstormsCclouds Dwinds20A.surprise BdisappointmentCsuddenness Dchance21A.frightened BscaredCworried Dthreatened22A.blown BmovedCflown Dspread23A.point BcircleCcycle Ddot24A.best BmostCworst Dleast25A.expected BexperiencedCheard Dknown26A.few BmanyCmuch D. little27A.rose BranCfloo
15、ded Dflowed28A.lower BhigherCdeeper Dwider29A.should BmayCdared Dneeded30A.preparing BmakingCshedding Dmending31A.slowly BnervouslyChurriedly Dsteadily32A.became BgotCdeveloped Drushed33A.dropping BgivingCpouring Dthrowing34A.beds BbanksCsides Dstocks35A.belief BfutureCweight Dhope.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，
16、满分30分)AScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.They are learning a lot about the deserts，but more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the
17、 desert in time.Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert，but people dont pay enough attention to the green plants.Some
18、 places on the earth dont get much rain.But they still dont become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rai
19、n falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become desert more easily. The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.If there were no green plants on the earth，the whole earth would become desert.36Small green plants are very important to dry places because
20、 _.Athey dont let the sun make the earth into good landBthey dont let the wind blow soil awayCthey are greenDthey have leaves37Land is becoming desert little by little because_.Afew plants grow thereBthere is not enough rainCpeople havent done what scientists want them to doDscientists know little a
21、bout the deserts38From the second paragraph，we know that _.Ascientists know how to change desert into good landBto stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists sayCif scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food thereDmore and more plac
22、es are becoming deserts all the time39After reading this，we learn that _.Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desertBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsCall places without much rain will become desertsDit is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow treesBThe Arctic ices de
23、cline(减少)in August,2008 has left the region with just a little more ice than in 2007，when ice hit the lowest levels on record，scientists say.This week the ice has already started freezing back up for winter，but the rapid loss in August points to longterm，significant declines in perennialor yearround
24、ice cover.“I expected that the perennial ice this year would be similar to that of 2005 and 2006，”said Josefino Comiso of NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Grecnbelt，Maryland.“But in August，it started going at a much more rapid rate.It almost got to as low as 2007，”he said.The ice cover at the en
25、d of last summer，Comiso said，was 38 percent less than average and 27 percent less than the previous lowest perennial ice cover.As temperatures rise due to global warming，Arctic ice is getting thinner，which makes it easier to meltespecially in warmer water.The oldest ice can be meters thick，having gr
26、own over the course of many years.Thick ice that melts or floats away into the warmer Atlantic in summer is replaced by thin ice，formed over the course of one winter，and this thin ice melts even quicker the following summer，he explained.Meanwhile，Arctic Ocean water that used to be covered by icewhic
27、h reflects (反射)much of the light and warmth of the sunnow takes in that solar energy，causing it to warm further.Comiso noted that according to scientists in the field，Arctic ice has been melting even faster from the bottom than it has from the top.This suggests that the warming of the Arctic water i
28、s a more important factor affecting the decline of summer ice，he said.40In which year did Arctic ice reduce the most?A2005.B2006.C2007. D2008.41The previous lowest perennial ice cover is _ lower than average level.A38 percent B11 percentC27 percent D65 percent42What does the underlined word “it” in
29、Paragraph 8 refer to?AArctic Ocean water. BArctic ice.CSunlight. DSolar energy.43The purpose of the authors writing this passage is to _ .Ashow Arctic ice has melted quickly in recent years due to global warmingBexplain how the oldest Arctic ice formedCtell us what scientists do in the ArcticDprovid
30、e measures to prevent Arctic ice decliningCDo you want to be productive，mentally sharp，emotionally balanced，and full of energy all day long？If you do，you require a good sleep at night.The way you feel during your waking hours hinges on how well you sleep at night.Then how could you sleep well？Your d
31、aytime eating and exercise habits play a role in how well you sleep.Its particularly important to watch what you put in your body in the hours leading up to your bedtime. Stay away from big meals at night.Try to make dinnertime earlier in the evening，and avoid heavy，rich foods within two hours of be
32、d.Fatty foods take a lot of work for your stomach to digest and may keep you up.Also be cautious when it comes to acidic(酸的) foods in the evening，as they can cause stomach trouble and heartburn. Avoid alcohol before bed.Many people think that a nightcap before bed will help them sleep.While it may m
33、ake you fall asleep faster，alcohol reduces your sleep quality，waking you up later in the night.To avoid this effect，stay away from alcohol in the hours before bed.Cut down on caffeine.You might be surprised to know that caffeine can cause sleep problems up to ten to twelve hours after drinking it！Co
34、nsider eliminating caffeine after lunch or cutting back your overall intake. Avoid drinking too many liquids in the evening.Drinking lots of water，juice，tea，or other fluids may result in frequent bathroom trips throughout the night. Eat a light snack before bedtime.A light snack before bed can help
35、promote sleep.It helps calm the brain and allow you to sleep better.For even better sleep，try adding extra calcium(钙) to your dinner or nighttime snack.Experiment with your food habits to determine your excellent evening meals and snacks.44According to the passage，eating heavy and rich foods at dinn
36、er before bed _.Amakes your heart beat faster than usualBcan make you have a stomachacheCputs you into trouble of getting to sleepDmakes you feel much excited45Its better not to drink alcohol before bed mainly because it may _.Ahurt your stomachBcause frequent bathroom tripsCcause a poor sleep quali
37、tyDmake you have heart trouble46Why do you think eating a light snack before bed can help sleep well?AIt can help your stomach digest.BIt can make you settle down.CIt can give you a good mood.DIt can satisfy your desire.47Whats the passage mainly about?AWhen to eat at dinner.BWhat to eat at dinner.C
38、Eat less at dinner.DEat right at dinner.D(2013新课标全国卷)LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is al
39、ways a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all
40、this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，”Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our he
41、alth.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构)Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then
42、choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes. BBe with her.CBuy medicine. DGive her gifts.49Where can you find a gift idea to improve your moth
43、ers sleep?AIn Gift No.1. BIn Gift No.2.CIn Gift No.3. DIn Gift No.4.50Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.Aenjoy good sleep Bbe wellorganizedCget extra support Dgive others help.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Improve your memorySome people often complain about their poor memory. Actual
44、ly there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips.51When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvem
45、ent in your memory.52If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.Be sure to see a doctor if you really a
46、re losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.53Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful.54Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is
47、to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.55Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.ATake a right attitude.BRemember numbers in small groups.CStop telling yourself you have a weak memory.DIf you dont know your condition, you cannot tr
48、eat it!EIf you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to do things”FIf so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.GSuch games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Mr. Li，Im very sorry to have missed the first two
49、 lesson this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycles front tyre(轮胎)flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didnt have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there we
50、re not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. Thats how I was late for school.Please dont worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.Yours，Wang Hui.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是山东某所中
51、学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。1过去家乡树木成林；2如今人们毁林种地建房；3气候变化，土地荒漠化；4植树造林，人人有责。词数：1. 100个左右；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Editor，Im a student at a middle school of Shandong._Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua综合检测(四)1C考查冠词。句意：中国政府制定的这项新政策将会对中国未来的农业发展产生巨大的影响。第一个空起限制作用，故用定冠
52、词the，第二个空用不定冠词构成have an effect on短语。2A句意：为了使所有队员表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优势和弱点。strength 优势，长处，符合句意。benefit利益；technique技巧；value价值。3B句意：他有很多书信要回复，不得不从早忙到晚。letter是可数名词，masses of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。A，D两项只修饰不可数名词；C项为“的数量”。4A句意：为了解出这个谜了解真相，教授想出了什么样的办法？to work out为不定式作目的状语。5A根据句意此处指“食物用完”应用give out，而give off指“放出(热、光
53、)”；give away 泄露；give in 屈服。6C句意：看到这条可怕的蛇，小女孩吓坏了。frightened“害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。7D句意：简言之，我要感谢到场的所有的人。in a nutshell简言之； that is和in other words意思相同，表示“换句话说”；in total“总共，总计”。8D句意：由于被雨淋了，老师生病了不得不请假。be caught in意为“陷于之中，被雨淋着了”；couldnt but do意为“不得不”。9D句意：不要相信你在网上认识的人，否则，你会被骗。take in“欺骗”；take up“从事，占据”；t
54、ake on“呈现”；take away“带走”。10A句意：昨天晚上大明讲述了他在森林中的可怕经历。他真的很棒。我们都知道穿越森林需要具备许多经验。第一个空表示“经历”，是可数名词；第二个空表示“经验”，是不可数名词。scare v惊吓，受惊，威吓；scary adj. 吓人的，使人惊恐的。11D句意：现在应该阻止孩子受不良电子游戏的影响。keep后面接from doing；protect后接sb. from.意为“保护某人免受影响”；prevent后接sb. from doing，from也可省去，意为“阻止某人”；forbid后接sb. to do。12Aappear后接 to do，根
55、据句意应用不定式的进行式to be doing。13C句意：为了增强体力，比尔进行了许多体育锻炼。strength体力，符合句意。ability能力；force暴力；mind思想。14Btake over 意为“接管，接任”符合句意。15AIt couldnt be better.再好不过了。16D这里指的是特殊的一天，即6月25日。17B前后为因果关系。18Bsuspect怀疑。根据前面主句：我们继续我们的日常工作可知。19C由常识可以知道答案。20Atake by surprise“出乎意料”为固定词组。21C由“.over our house and towards the distan
56、t mountains.”可以知道答案。22B上文的be moving提供了信息。23Bswung around提供了信息。24C形势严峻，只有作最坏的打算。25B以前经历过，所以心有余悸。26D句意：对于庄稼，我们能做的很少。需用一个表否定的不可数含义的词，故选D。27C本自然段的最后一句中If the river flooded给了暗示。28B人畜在高处当然安全。29A由上一句可以推知答案。因羊已被赶到高于河平面处，故他们应该是安全的。30D由后面的partly fallen down可知。31C情况紧急，所以用hurriedly。32C暴风演变成了旋风，注意空格后有into。33C由下文
57、可知，此处是指下倾盆大雨，因此用pouring。34B由下文内容可知，此处表示大水冲破河堤。35Dlose hope“失去希望”。36B本题由第三段第六句“Plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.”可以知道植物可以阻止风把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B项。37A由整篇文章可知植物在保护土地沙漠化方面起着重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事实。由此选择A项。38B第二段主要告诉我们土地沙漠化是由于人们对地球正在进行破坏(砍伐树木等)，因此我们可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人们必须对地球做些好事(植树造林等)。39A整篇文章都在告诉我们这样一个不争的
58、事实：植物对于阻止土壤沙化起着非常重要的作用。40C由第一段“.in 2007，when ice hit the lowest levels on record.”和第四段“But in August，it started going at a much more rapid rate.It almost got to as low as 2007.”可知北极海冰在2007年达到了历史记录最小值，故本题答案为C项。41B从第五段可计算出北极冰之前的历史最低值比平均值低11个百分点，故答案为B项。42A由本段可知过去冰川覆盖着北冰洋的水面，冰反射了大部分的太阳光，使得水温不至于过高。现在冰川融化
59、了，对太阳光反射减少，水吸收太阳能，导致水温升高。由此可见，此处it代指北冰洋的水。43A由全文可知本文主要讲述的是北极冰川在近年来减少了很多，故选A项。B项只是在文中第七段提到，并不是作者的写作意图，故排除B项；文中并未对科学家在北极地区所做的工作进行说明，故排除C项；D项文中并没有提及，故排除D项。44C细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句可知，“油腻食物不易消化导致晚上睡不好”。原文的keep you up与选项C意思相近。45C细节理解题。由第四段第三句“.alcohol reduces your sleep quality，waking you up later in the night.
60、”可知，睡前饮酒会降低睡眠质量。46B细节理解题。由倒数第一段第三句“It helps calm the brain and allow you to sleep better.”可知，睡前吃适量零食会使大脑平静下来从而有助于睡眠。47D主旨大意题。睡前的饮食习惯决定了晚间的睡眠质量，由此作者给出了几条晚间饮食建议。故D项作为标题最合适。【语篇解读】这是一则广告。你是否为在母亲节给母亲买什么礼物而绞尽脑汁？本篇文章为你支招。48B细节理解题。根据Gift No.1中第二句话Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a
61、disease or a regular medical checkup.可知是建议在母亲看医生的时候陪着母亲。49C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”.可知给母亲买棉被单和舒适的枕头可以使母亲有更好的睡眠，故答案为C。50D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Presents for Purpose公司承诺，如果在该公司买了礼物，那么所付钱的10%将会捐给慈善机构，也就是帮助别人，所以选D。5155CBFEG短文改错第一句：lessonlesson
62、s第二句：usuallyusual，findfound第三句：take后加a，andbut第四句：repairingrepaired第五句：shops后加that/which或去掉were第七句：howwhy第八句：withabout/over第九句：itthem【参考范文】Dear Editor，Im_a_student_at_a_middle_school_of_Shandong.Im writing to express my views concerning the environment in my hometown.My hometown used to be a beautifu
63、l place.Thick forest and green grass could be seen everywhere.However，because of climate changes，it rains little now. In order to build houses and grow more crops，people there cut down more and more trees.As time went on，the forests were seriously destroyed.As a result，sandstorms struck us now and then，from which people suffered a lot.To prevent the process of desertification，I hope all the people take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down.Then our living conditions will soon be improved.Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Yours，Li_Hua- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
