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2016年高考英语冲刺卷 09(江苏卷)(解析版) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、绝密启用前注意事项:1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时,请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。注意事项:1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

2、的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the two speakers attend the meeting?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:0

3、0 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.2. Where is Mary now?A. She is back home. B. She is coming here now. C. She is at the bus station.3. How many ships of China sailed through the waters of Okinawa?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B

4、. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.5. Why were there so many people at Bills party?A. He has always been popular. B. He is popular with children. C. He had a surprising party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

5、。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man spend his summer vacation?A. In the seaside. B. In the countryside. C. In his home.7. What will they do in the mans hometown?A. To get around his village. B. To do some farming. C. To study in the lab.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where does the man work?A. At an airport.

6、B. At a station. C. In a hotel.9. How much does the man earn one night?A. 10. B. 65. C. 75.10. What will the man probably do next day?A. Help the woman to find a job. B. Invite the woman to have a big dinner.C. Meet the boss of the woman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Whats the mans purpose to talk with the w

7、oman?A. To help her with her science project.B. To invite her to get together this Saturday.C. To ask her to have a picnic by the river.12. What does the woman have to do at 12:00 on Saturday?A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the dentist.13. When will the woman meet with Julie?A. 12:30.

8、B. 1:00. C. 2:00.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Whats the matter with the man?A. He left his wallet in his home. B. He forgot to register for his class.C. He forgot how to get to the registration office.15. Which class does the woman think are not full?A. English and biology. B. Physics and English. C. Biolog

9、y and physics.16. Which class will the man register for?A. Physics. B. English. C. Biology.17. What can we know about the professor?A. His classes are popular with the students.B. Many students often drop out of his classes.C. You cant register for his class when it is full.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Whe

10、n did Hurricane Sandy lash U.S. East Coast?A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Monday evening.19. Whats the probably main reason of road blocking in every street of Manhattan?A. A loss of subway service across NYC. B. The shortage of traffic service.C. Too many people crowded.20.

11、 What does Cuomo think of the subway systems in Manhattan on Thursday?A. Pick up all the traffic services completely. B. Pick up partly the traffic services.C. Pick up all the subway service below.答案:15 ACBBA 610 BBCCA 1115 BCCBB 1620 CACAB第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各

12、题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。at a loss固定的搭配,意思是:困惑,不知所措。另外,句中地word的意思是:消息,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词,故A正确。考点:考查冠词22-What h

13、ave you learned from your experience in the USA?-Well, meeting people from another culture _ be very difficult.A. mustB. can C. shouldD. shall【答案】B考点:考查情态动词23The beginning of the story is excellent, _is the ending, _leaves us much to think.A. which; as B. as; whichC. that; which D. what; that【答案】B【解

14、析】考查非限制性定语从句。本题主要考查的是as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代整个句子,也可以指代前句的某一个词。As引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如”的意思,且位置很灵活。句意:这个故事的开头很精彩,正如它的结尾一样,这留给我们很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,含有“正如”的意思。故B正确。考点:考查非限制性定语从句24When_to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _nervous or anxious.A. exposed; f

15、elt B. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。动词expose与后面句子主语men构成被动关系,原短语为:expose sb to sth使某人接触某物,因为构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词。我们还可以认为是在when后面省略了men are。第二空动词feel与句子主语men构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意:当接触到危险和冲突的时候,男性经常会血压升高,感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。考点:考查非谓语动词25-What do you think of c

16、ontemporary Chinese Literature about it?- Sorry , I have only a(n ) _ idea about itA subjective B straightforwardC arbitrary D vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词subjective主观的;straightforward直接了当的; arbitrary任意的;vague 模糊的。句意:很抱歉,我对其只有一个模糊的了解。根据句意可知选D。考点:考查形容词辨析26-Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought y

17、ou visit us today.-Sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you dont mind me _.A. calling in B. pulling inC. breaking in D. dropping in【答案】D考点:考查动词短语27 The vegetable looking fresh in his field _well. Its often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A. has sold B. has been soldC. is so

18、ld D. sells【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法 。表示是物本身属性时用主动,不用被动。例如,sell well“好卖”,write well“”好写,wash well“好洗”等。排除B、C;句意“他的田里的蔬菜看起来很新鲜,卖得很好。”说的是一般情况,故用一般现在时,故选D考点 : 考查动词的用法28 Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ in it _bridge with his children every afternoon.A. seated; plays B. seats; playsC. seated

19、; playing D. seats; playing【答案】C【解析】考点:独立主格结构和现在分词做状语 句意:在离俱乐部不远的地方有个花园,它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩桥牌。第一空填seated,因为这不是一个句子,而是独立主格结构,its owner和seat是动宾关系,用过去分词,因为和前面的句子之间没有连词,第二空填playing,是现在分词做伴随状语,所以选C考点:独立主格结构和现在分词做状语29-Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you, for I have to prepare

20、 for the coming exam.- _ . Have some fun!A. Dont have too many irons in the fire.B. Dont be a wet blanket.C. Dont put the cart before the horse.D. Dont pull my leg.【答案】B考点 : 考查谚语30- Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.-Yes, Guangdong is Chinas largest province _ foreign trade vo

21、lume.A. in term of B. in spite ofC. in case of D. in favor of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A就而言;B尽管,不关;C以防;D支持,赞成;句意:在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。是的,就外贸额度来说,广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项“就而言”符合上下文串联。考点:考查介词短语辨析31On the top of the hill_, _ the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in whichB. a temple standing; on whichC. does a

22、temple stand; whereD. stands a temple; where【答案】D考点:连词倒装句和定语从句32-Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are_ to pass the exam.-It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.A. easy B. boundC. possible D. unlikely【答案】B【解析】考查形容词固定搭配。Be bound to so sth一定会做某事;be possible to do sth可能做某事(主语不能是人);be un

23、likely to do sth不可能做某事;句意:Jane,你做了如此巨大的努力,你一定会通过考试的。斯密斯先生,你这样说真是太好了。根据句意说明B项正确。考点:考查形容词固定搭配33-Remember_ we met, John?-Of course I do. You_ an English novel in the library.A. for the first time; readB. first time; had readC. the first time; were readingD. by the first time; read【答案】C【解析】考查时态和宾语从句。句意:

24、John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗?当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句,作为动词remember的宾语,第二空考查的是时态,叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况,使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。考点:考查时态和宾语从句34In the vibrant coastal resorts _ international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high-quality modern hotels.A. is B.

25、 was C. are D. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。本句为一倒装句,句子的主语为international restaurants,后接that引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时,从主语的形式看为复数,所以用are。故C正确。考点:考查主谓一致与时态35All these documents must be the university you are applying for before December,.A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in【答案】C考点 : 考查动词短语辨析第二节 完

26、形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened _36_. As was discussed before, it was not _37_ the 19th cent

27、ury that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _38_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _39_ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution _40_ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading _41_ through the telegraph,

28、 the telephone, radio, and motion pictures _42_ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is _43_ to do so.It is generally recognized, _44_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, _45_ by the i

29、nvention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, _46_ its impact on the media was not immediately _47_. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming _48_ and storage cap

30、acity _49_. They were thought of, like people, _50_ generations, with the distance between generations much _51_.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the _52_ within which we now live. The communications revolution has _53_ both work

31、and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been _54_ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed _55_ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.36A. betweenB. before C. since D. later37A.

32、 after B. byC. during D. until38A. means B. methodC. mediumD. measure39A. processB. companyC. light D. form40A. gathered B. speededC. worked D. picked41A. onB. outC. overD. off42A. ofB. forC. beyond D. into43A. important B. difficult C. honest D. concrete44A. indeed B. hence C. howeverD. therefore45

33、A. brought B. followedC. stimulated. D. characterized46A. unless B. since C. lestD. although47A. apparent B. desirable C. negativeD. believable48A. sharper B. darker C. heavierD. higher49A. decreasing B. increasing C. declining D. flowing50A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line w

34、ith51A. deeper B. fewer C. nearer D. smaller52A. environment B. distanceC. skyD. state53A. regarded B. impressed C. influenced D. effected54A. competitive B. controversial C. conditional D. clumsy55A. above B. uponC. against D. with【答案】36-40ADCBB 41-45ADACB 46-50DAABB 51-55DACBC试题分析:文章大意:本文为议论文,主要阐述

35、了通讯技术的变迁与发展,尤其是电脑信息技术的迅速发展给人们的工作生活带来了改变,但同时对此人们也有不同的声音。40动词搭配。句意上:“随着通讯革命的加快”, “speed up”表示 “加紧,加快”符合这儿的意思要求。故选B。41固定词组。此处考察短语“lead on ”,表示“继续引领”。在结构上,两个and分别连接“beginning”“leding”以及后面的 “motion”做伴随状语。故选A。42介词辨析。此处表示的是“移动图片进入到20世纪的汽车与飞机上”,所以用“into”较为适合,所以选D。43形容词辨析。根据前面的一句“Not everyone sees that proce

36、ss in a right way”以及连接词“Nevertheless”可以看出通讯技术的发展还是对社会的推动起到重要的作用,这从下一段开头也加以了阐述,B项为“困难的”之意,C项为“诚实的”,而D选项表示“具体的”,所以选A。44上下文串联。根据句意以及选词的位置关系,此处表示的是“然而”之意也与上段最后的“Not everyone sees that process in a right way”相对应。B和D选项都是“因此”的意思。故选C。45动词辨析。根据句意理解,电脑的引进是在综合电路的发明以后,二者可以构成逻辑上的被动关系所以可以用“followed”表示故选B。C选项表示“刺激

37、”而D表示“描述,刻画”之意。46上下文串联。此处表示为让步状语从句,前面有“radically changed the process”而后面的句意上又为否定句,故这儿表示的是“尽管其对媒体的影响并没有立刻显现”,也正好与下面的“As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful”相呼应。故选D。47形容词辨析。词义上,A项表示“明显的”,B项表示“渴望的”,C项表示“消极的”,D项表示“可相信的”。与上题的理解相一致。选A。48形容词辨析。这儿谈论的是随着电脑技术的发展,电脑变小了也变得更强大了,所以电脑的显示变得更加敏锐

38、,A项符合。49动词辨析。这儿也继续在讨论电脑的提高与改善之处即它的存储量也变大即增加了,A项和C项都表示“下降”的意思,故选B。50介词短语辨析。根据上下文,“They were thought of, like people”应该表示的是“与人一样,一代一代,更新换代”,故选B。A项表示“通过方式”,C项“关于”,D项表示“与相符合、一致”。第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The insanely popular song Gangnam Style from

39、 South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, garnering more than 808 million views on the popular media site.The distinction was previously held by another pop heavyweight, Justin Bieber, whose song Baby had a little more than 804 million views at press

40、time. PSY made the announcement on his Twitter page earlier today.Since its release, the song has defeated such other popular videos as Jennifer Lopezs On the Floor, Eminems Love the Way You Lie and LMFAOs Party Rock Anthem. And in September, Gangnam Style also became the most liked video on YouTube

41、, now with nearly 5.4 million thumbs up.At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records released a statement saying: “In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times, and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just th

42、ree months on YouTube. PSY, your certificate is waiting here at our office, come pick it up any time!”Despite its massive popularity, the video shows no signs of slowing down, and it even has a shot at becoming the first video to get more than one billion views.If it maintains its current rate of ar

43、ound six million new views per day, Gangnam Style would be in line to break that record by the end of the year.The YouTube honors are just the latest in a long list that shows just how popular the song has become. Since it was released in July, the song has seen a meteoric rise through the music ind

44、ustry.It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Canada, while providing material for thousands of parody(恶搞)videos.It became a staple (主要部份) in the 2012 presidential elections with the now famous Mitt Romney S

45、tyle video and was even used by the North Korean government in propaganda films promoting their supreme leader.Meanwhile, such influential figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song.试题分析: 这篇文章讲的是世界上著名的

46、音乐视频江南style,它的受欢迎程度从点击率上可见一斑,它的影响也是深远的56This passage mainly talks about a world famous_.A. music B. music videoC. video website D. Korean pop singer57Which of the following about “Gangnam Style” is NOT true according to the passage?A. “Gangnam Style” has defeated Justin Biebers “Baby” on You Tubes v

47、iews.B. “Gangnam Style” has been the favorite to at least 5.4 million people.C. “Gangnam Style” has been the first to get more than 1 billion views.D. “Gangnam Style” has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.57C考查细节题:从第五段的句子,it even has a shot at becoming the first video to get more

48、 than one billion views.可知在江南style还没有达到10亿播放量,故选C项。58What can we infer from this passage?A. PSY will become one of the greatest musicians due to the popularity of “Gangnam Style”.B. Obama won the presidential election partly because of the Mitt Romney Style video.C. Despite its massive popularity, t

49、he fever of “Gangnam Style” has decreased.D. The influence of “Gangnam Style” has spread far and wide.58D考查归纳题:从文章最后三段的内容:It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, 和It became part of the 2012 presidential elections with the now famous 等句子:可知江南style的影响是深远的,故选D项。 B A

50、city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home,and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty,

51、but because they took it for granted that I would be no good at it. They were right,of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that

52、stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander of

53、f one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question;but whoever he was,I nod to him gratefully now. “ Whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked c

54、asually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?”asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence,glad enough to be allowed to remain among them;but instead of answering his question,I told them for two hours the story I was

55、 reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bugeyed and breathless. I must have told it well,but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments,but I wa

56、s offering them as well,without being aware of doing it,a new and exciting experience. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or GA. Henry. I had read them too,but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I

57、 had gone through the booksforboys series. In those days there was no reading material between childrens and grownups books,or I could find none. I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind,and they listened to me tell t

58、he story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it. The next night and many nights thereafter,a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place. As it grew dark,I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings tale. Some nights,in order to taste my victory more completely,I

59、cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte,and without warning tell them that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true,of course;but I had to make certain of my newlyfound power and posi

60、tion. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences,but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store,I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.试题分析:本

61、文叙述了作者在夏天给一群社区的孩子讲故事的事情,这让作者找到了快乐,体验了成功。59The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _.A. invited him to join in their gameB. liked the book that he was readingC. broke the long silence of that summer eveningD. offered him an opportunity that changed his lif

62、e60According to Paragraph 3,storytelling was popular among the boys basically because _.A. the story was from a childrens bookB. listening to tales was an age-old practiceC. the boys had few entertainments after darkD. the boys didnt read books by themselves60B 推理题。根据文章第三段最后2行Listening to a tale bei

63、ng told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments,but I was offering them as well,without being aware of doing it,a new and exciting experience.可知讲故事在古代是很流行的一个娱乐项目,而我做的非常好,成功地吸引了这些孩子来听我讲故事。故B正确。61Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _.A. play a mea

64、n trick on the boysB. experience more joy of achievementC. add his own imagination to the storyD. help the boys understand the story better62What is the message conveyed in the story?A. One can find his position in life in his own way.B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.C. Reading is

65、more important than playing games.D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.62A 推理题。根据文章第一段可知我是一个不擅长运动的人,所以社区的孩子在玩垒球的时候从来都不带着我。但是我在讲故事上找到了自我,让我体验到了成功的快乐。也就是说每个人都可以用自己的方法在生活中求得自己的位置。故A正确。 C Thirty years ago, the Earnshaw family lived at Wuthering Heights, with two teen-aged children Hindley and Ca

66、therine. Mr. Earnshaw travels to Liverpool, where he adopts a homeless Gypsy boy, naming him Heathcliff. Hindley finds himself robbed of his fathers love and care and becomes bitterly jealous of the newcomer. However, Catherine grows very attached to him. Soon, the two children spend hours on the mo

67、ors (荒原) together and hate every moment apart. Because of the conflict, Hindley is eventually sent to college. However, he marries a woman named Frances and returns three years later, after Mr. Earnshaw dies. He becomes master of Wuthering Heights, making Heathcliff their servant instead of a family

68、 member. Months after Hindleys return, Heathcliff and Catherine travel to Thrushcross Grange to spy on the Linton family. However, they are found and try to escape. Catherine is caught by a dog, and then brought inside the Grange to have injuries tended to while Heathcliff is sent home. Catherine ev

69、entually returns to Wuthering Heights as a changed woman, looking and acting as a lady. She laughs at HeathcIiffs dirty appearance. When the Lintons visit the next day, Heathcliff dresses up to impress her. It fails, however, when Edgar, one of the Lintons children, argues with him. Heathcliff is lo

70、cked in the attic, where Catherine later tries to comfort him. He swears revenge on Hindley. In the summer of the next year, Frances gives birth to a son, Hareton, but she dies before the year is out. This leads Hindley to fall into a life of drunkenness and waste. Two years pass and Catherine has b

71、ecome close friends with Edgar, growing more distant from Heathcliff.One day in August, while Hindley is absent, Edgar comes to visit Catherine. Before long, they declare themselves lovers. Catherine explains to Nelly, her servant, that she does not really love Edgar but Heathcliff. Unfortunately, s

72、he could never marry Heathcliff because of his lack of status and education. She therefore plans to marry Edgar and use that position to help raise Heathcliffs status. Unfortunately, Heathcliff has overheard the first part and runs away, disappearing without a trace. After three years, Edgar and Cat

73、herine are married. Six months after their marriage, Heathcliff returns as a gentleman, having grown stronger and richer. Catherine is delighted to see him although Edgar is not so keen. Edgars sister, Isabella, now eighteen, falls in love with Heathcliff. He looks down upon her but encourages the a

74、dolescent love, seeing it as a chance for revenge on Edgar. When he embraces Isabella one day at the Grange, there is an argument with Edgar, which causes Catherine to lock herself in her room and fall ill. Heathcliff has been staying at the Heights, gambling with Hindley and teaching Hareton bad ha

75、bits. Hindley is gradually losing his wealth, mortgaging(抵押) the farmhouse to Heathcliff to repay his debts. While Catherine is ill, Heathcliff leaves with Isabella, causing Edgar to disown(与断绝关系) his sister. The two marry and return two months later to Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff hears that Cathe

76、rine is ill and arranges to visit her in secret. In the early hours of the day after their meeting, Catherine gives birth to her daughter, Cathy, and then dies. Hindley dies six months after Catherine. Heathcliff finds himself the master of Wuthering Heights and the guardian of Hareton.试题分析:本文介绍了世界名

77、著呼啸山庄的故事梗概。63From the first paragraph, we can know _ .A. Hindley hates the fact that his parents give all their love and care to CatherineB. Mrs. Earnshaw adopts Heathcliff in LiverpoolC. Hindley is the oldest of all three childrenD. Catherine likes Heathcliff so much that she enjoys staying with hi

78、m for long63D 细节题。根据第一段最后2句However, Catherine grows very attached to him. Soon, the two children spend hours on the moors (荒原) together and hate every moment apart.可知Catherine和Heathcliff 的关系很好,他们很喜欢在一起,一刻都不愿意分开。故D正确。64After Frances dies, Hindley_.A. lives a disordered lifeB. locks Heathcliff in the

79、atticC. argues with Heathcliff very oftenD. returns to Wuthering Heights as a changed man.65The underlined part the first part in Paragraph 5 most probably refers to _ .A. Catherine says that Edgar has asked her to marry him and she has agreedB. Catherine loves Heathcliff but cant marry him because

80、of his lack of status and educationC. Catherine decides to marry Edgar, with whose help she can help raise Heathcliffs statusD. Catherine and Edgar declare themselves lovers to the family65B 细节题。根据第五段she does not really love Edgar but Heathcliff. Unfortunately, she could never marry Heathcliff becau

81、se of his lack of status and education. She therefore plans to marry Edgar and use that position to help raise Heathcliffs status. Catherine告诉Nelly她不能嫁给Heathcliff是因为他地位不高,教育不好。但是她很爱他,希望通过嫁给Egg阿荣来帮助Heathcliff提高地位。但是Heathcliff只听到了“她不能嫁给Heathcliff是因为他地位不高,教育不好”,所以他决定报复。故不正确。66At the end of the story_.A

82、. Isabella dies after his brother disowns herB. Catherine becomes the master of Wuthering HeightsC. Wuthering Heights falls into the hands of HeathcliffD. Hindley dies and leaves Wuthering Heights to Cathy66C 细节题。根据文章最后一句Heathcliff finds himself the master of Wuthering Heights and the guardian of Ha

83、reton.可知Wuthering Heights的新主人是Heathcliff。故C正确。 D When we worry about who might be spying on our private lives, we usually think about the Federal agents. But the private sector outdoes the government every time. Its Linda Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Marylands laws against secret

84、telephone taping. Its our banks, not the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that pass our private financial data to telemarketing firms. Consumer activists are pressing Congress for better privacy laws without much result so far. The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial h

85、abits virtually at will. As an example of whats going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the lawsuit, the bank supplied a telemarketer called Member Works with sensitive customer data such as names, phone numbers, bank-a

86、ccount and credit-card numbers, social security numbers, account balances and credit limits. With these customer lists in hand, Member Works started dialing for dollars-selling dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and services. Customers who accepted a “free trial offer” ha

87、d 30 days to cancel. If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts. U.S. Bancorp collected a share of the revenues. Customers were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims. They didnt know that the bank was giving account numbers to Member Works. And i

88、f customers asked, they were led to think the answer was no. The state sued Member Works separately for deceptive selling. The company denies that it did anything wrong. For its part, U.S. Bancorp settled without admitting any mistakes. But it agreed to stop exposing its customers to nonfinancial pr

89、oducts sold by outside firms. A few top banks decided to do the same. Many other banks will still do business with Member Works and similar firms. And banks will still be mining data from your account in order to sell you financial products, including things of little value, such as credit insurance

90、 and credit-card protection plans. You have almost no protection from businesses that use your personal accounts for profit. For example, no federal law shields “transaction and experience” information-mainly the details of your bank and credit-card accounts. Social Security numbers are for sale by

91、private firms. Theyve generally agreed not to sell to the public. But to businesses, the numbers are an open book. Self-regulation doesnt work. A firm might publish a privacy-protection policy, but who enforces it? Take U.S. Bancorp again. Customers were told, in writing, that “all personal informat

92、ion you supply to us will be considered confidential.” Then it sold your data to Member Works. The bank even claims that it doesnt “sell” your data at all. It merely “shares” it and reaps a profit. Now you know.试题分析:文章大意:文章主要探讨我们作为消费者的隐私信息恰恰是金融部门泄露而非政府行为,因此应加强在金融活动中对个人隐私相关法律的建立健全。67Contrary to popul

93、ar belief, the author finds that spying on peoples privacy _.A. is practiced exclusively by the FBIB. is more common in business circlesC. has been intensified with the help of the IRSD. is mainly carried out by means of secret taping68We know from the passage that _.A. the state of Minnesota is con

94、sidering drawing up laws to protect private informationB. most states are turning a blind eye to the deceptive practices of private businessesC. legislators are acting to pass a law to provide better privacy protectionD. lawmakers tend to give a free hand to businesses to inquire into customers buyi

95、ng habits68D细节理解题。根据第第二段可以判断出针对商家在消费者方面的信息获取法律方面没有限定,故选D。69When the “free trial” deadline is over, youll be charged without notice for a product or service if _.A. you happen to reveal your credit card numberB. you fail to cancel it within the specified periodC. you fail to apply for extension of th

96、e deadlineD. you find the product or service unsatisfactory69B细节理解题。根据第第四段中“If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts. U.S. Bancorp collected a share of the revenues”,可以判断出金融机构会利用时间上的限定来获取利益,故选B。70Businesses do not regard information concernin

97、g personal bank accounts as private because _.A. it is considered “transaction and experience” information is not protected by lawB. it has always been considered an open secret by the general publicC. its sale can be brought under control through self-regulationD. its revelation will do no harm to

98、consumers under the current protection policy第II卷(两部分, 共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。 Kids worry about things like grades, tests, their changing bodies, getting along with friends, the goal they missed at the soccer game, or whether theyll make the team. Th

99、ey may worry about social troubles like cliques (朋党), peer pressure, or whether theyll be bullied (威吓), teased, or left out.There are some tips to help your kids handle whats worrying them as follows.Find out whats on their minds. Be available and take an interest in whats happening at school, on th

100、e team, and with your kids friends. Take casual opportunities to ask how its going. As you listen to stories of a days events, be sure to ask about what your kids think and feel about what happened. If your children seem to be worried about something, ask them about it.Show your care and understandi

101、ng. Being interested in your childrens concerns shows theyre important to you. It helps your kids feel supported and understood. Reassuring comments can help but usually only after youve heard your children out. Say that you understand their feelings and the problems.Guide kids to solutions. When yo

102、ur children tell you about a problem, offer to help them. For example, if your son is worried about an upcoming math test, offering to help him study will reduce his concern about it. In most situations, dont simply jump in and fix the problem for your children. Instead, think it through and come up

103、 with possible solutions together. Solve problems with your kids, rather than for them. By taking an active role, kids learn how to handle a problem independently.Be a good role model. Your response to your own worries can go a long way toward teaching your kids how to deal with everyday challenges.

104、 If youre at a loss or angry when dealing with a to-do list thats too long, your kids will learn that as the proper response to stress.TitleHelping kids 71_worries72_of their worries* Academic: their lessons, grades, tests* Physical: 73_ happening to their bodies* 74_: relationships with their frien

105、ds, peers, classmates and teachers, roles in a soccer game and the results of it, etc.Tips forremoving theworriesFind out whatson their minds.* Be 75 in what has happened to your kids.* Find out your kids attitude and reaction to the happenings.Show your careand understanding.* Show 76 about your ki

106、ds life and let them feel supported and understood.* Tell them you understand their feelings and the problems.Guide kidsto solutions.* Offer help to your kids when they are in 77 .* Never solve the problem for them, but with them.* Help your kids develop a habit of solving problems in a(n) 78 way.Be

107、 a goodrole model.* Your response to your own worries can have a deep 79 _on your kids.* Set them a good example by 80 to stress or your worries properly.【答案】71handle / manage 72Types / Kinds 73changes 74Social 75interested76concern 77trouble / difficulty 78independent 79influence / impact / effect

108、80responding73changes 词形变化。根据第一句Kids worry about things like grades, tests, their changing bodies中的their changing bodies,说明孩子身体的变化也能引起孩子的担忧。表格里需要使用的是名词changes。74Social 原词再现。根据第一段最后一句They may worry about social troubles like cliques (朋党), peer pressure, or whether theyll be bullied (威吓), teased, or l

109、eft out.可知孩子的担忧也可能来自社交方面,所填之词要和Academic Physical一样,都是形容词。75interested 词形变化。根据第三段第二句Be available and take an interest in whats happening at school, on the team, and with your kids friends.可知作为父母亲要对孩子身边所发生的事情感兴趣。表格里需要使用的是形容词的形式。第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分) There is a story telling of a religious master who is sa

110、id to be capable of moving mountains. A man came to him asking for a demonstration. The master sat in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the other said of it and declared the end of the demonstration. All the audiences were greatly puzzled and begged him for an explanation. He said, “The

111、re has never been a way of moving mountains; what you can do is to go to the mountain if it doesnt come.”One of my friends, though with the makings of a merchant, was bent on being a painter. He resigned from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home. Several years, however, saw no pro

112、gress in this regard.A painful retrospection bought him to his senses. He made up his mind to take up business in place of painting. It took him only a few years to become a rich businessman. Meanwhile he spent his spare time exchanging experience and skills in painting and calligraphy. His works fi

113、nally won acclamation by expert painters and were on sale in art gallery and grand hotels. He had his collections published and his dream of becoming a painter came true at last.写作内容1.概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;2.就“山不过来,我就过去”为主题,发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右。1)根据你的生活经历,当所面对的事实无法改变时,是否应该改变自己?2)简述一个改

114、变自己的例子;3)你认为有时候改变自己,才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗?写作要求你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【答案】 Today I read a story about a religious master and a painter who change themselves when they face something unchangeable and then achieve an eventual change of the world around them. The story reminds me of me

115、 cousin who used to complain about English learning. He thought it unnecessary to learn a foreign language and ignored it at all. As a result, he fell behind the others in his class and even failed in the exam. After realizing that it was not only a compulsory subject but also the most widely spoken

116、 language in the world, he developed a good attitude. Thanks to his English teacher, he was well involved in English classes. He practiced listening and speaking English after class. Whats more, he kept an English diary, which helped him think in English. A year later, he became one of the top ten s

117、tudents in his class. Believe it or not, he even came out first in an English contest in his school. As far as Im concerned, change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable. Only in this way can you achieve an eventual change of the world around you.【解析】 试题分析:本文为读写任务型作文,提供英文阅读材料。考生在写

118、作之前必修认真审题,首先要对所给的材料进行归纳,要注意归纳文章的时态和人称以及30字左右的字数要求。接着第二部分的120字左右要求里,要对材料的“山不过来,我就过去”主题加以客观的理解,并举出相关的事例。最后从总体上对文章的主旨加以总结概述。整篇文章对学生的语言表达有一定的能力要求。文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如face something unchangeable,achieve an eventual change of the world, Thanks to his English teacher等,还运用了it was not only a compulsory s

119、ubject but also the most widely spoken language in the world, he developed a good attitude等复合句;以及who引导的定语从句等等。并注意了句子的衔接如:As a result, Whats more, Believe it or not 等等。考点:读写任务型写作听力材料:Text 1M: Hi, Sally . We will have the school-family-student meeting at 8:00 this morning at the school meeting hall. A

120、nd well start ahead of half an hour. W: Got it. Text 2M: Where is Mary?W: She was planning to come. But a few minutes ago her mother called to say that she had to go to the bus station and meet her sister. Text 3M: On August 4th, two destroyers, one depot ship, two frigates and two submarine rescue

121、ships of China sailed through the waters of Okinawa. W: Yes. They were defending our territorial waters. Text 4W: Oh, my darling. I cant find my purse. Do you know where it is?M: I saw it beside the box on the bed this morning. Text 5W: You couldnt imagine there were so many people at Bills party. M

122、: Its really no surprise. He was extremely popular even when he was a child. Text 6W: Hello, Tom. Do you have plans for this summer vacation?M: Yes. Ill go back to my hometown. W: To see your grandma?M: Yes, and also help her to do some farming. W: Do you know how to farm?M: Yes. I did that every su

123、mmer during my holidays. W: I didnt do that. Can I go there with you? Id like to learn to do some farming. M: Of course. My grandma would be very happy to meet you. W: Are you sure?M: Im sure. She is a very kind person. Text 7M: Long time no see, Catherine. How have you been?W: Well, excepting that

124、I have been looking for a job for days. And I havent gotten one yet. Its so hard finding work these days. Have you had any luck?M: Yes. Ive gotten a job, an assistant in a hotel and always go to the station or airport to meet guests. W: Are you well paid?M: Well, 10 an hour, but I can keep some tips

125、. That comes to roughly 75 an evening. W: Not bad. M: In fact, theres still another opening. If youre interested, youll surely get it. W: Thats great! Ill go there right now and speak with the boss. M: There is no rush. You can see him tomorrow. Ill tell him about you. W: Thanks a lot. M: Think noth

126、ing of it. Im sure youd do the same thing just like what I do. Text 8M: So, Mary, do you have anything specially planned for this Saturday?W: Uh, Im very busy. Why do you ask?M: Oh, I was wondering if you would like to get together and do something like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the la

127、ke.W. Id love to, but Im really going to be busy all day on Saturday.M: What do you have to do on that day?W: First, my mum asked me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have a dentist appointment at 12:00. I cant miss that because Ive cancelled twice before.M. Well, what about after t

128、hat?W: Well, Im going to run around all day. Julie asked me to her house at 1:30 to help her with her science project. But Im afraid Ill be half an hour late.M: Oh, youre always so busy.Text 9M: Jane, I forgot about registration. What do you think I should do?W: You cant do anything about that. M: O

129、h, really? Im only half a day late and all the classes are almost full. Do you think going to registration office will help ?W: No. You will make things worse. M: Have you registered yet?W: Yes, of course. M: What classes do you think are still open?W: Well, I know physics room is a big classroom, s

130、o there will always be seats in that class. You can also get into English room. M: What about biology room? I like reading biology books. W: I took that class last year. The professor really acts cute. If you go to his office, he will let you in even if the class is full. M: Thats great! Thanks. Tex

131、t 10M: Hurricane Sandy lashed U. S. East Coast and made a landfall at New Jersey Monday evening, knocking out power for millions and killing at least 64 people, 22 of whom were in New York City, and producing a massive storm surge that caused historic flooding in some of the subway tunnels in lower

132、Manhattan, which led to a suspension of service to the entire subway systems in NYC. As Sandy faded further inland, bus and bridge services in New York City were resumed late Tuesday, but road blocking was common in every street of Manhattan, one of NYCs five boroughs, because of a loss of subway se

133、rvice across NYC. One of the residents told Xinhua that she and her husband had been trapped in their apartment in lower Manhattan suffering from power outage and a shortage of water supply in their residence for two days on end. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo on Wednesday called for patience and to

134、lerance because of the current traffic conditions. Cuomo said early in the day that starting Thursday, the citys subway systems will pick up partial service from 42nd street of Manhattan and upward, but subway service below that street remains suspended. This is the biggest challenge for the American government and people, during 108 years.

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