1、 专题十二特殊句式1.(2018全国卷，语法填空，改编)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too _ its top crop.答案：has该句是一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”表示“某人也”。该句中助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。2(2018全国卷，70)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy
2、makers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.答案：feeding此处是省略句。状语从句主语为it，谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略it和be。由“连词doing”构成，表示主动的动作。相当于while it is feeding its citizens . 。3(2018天津高考，5，改编)Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.You bet. Just let me know when, _ Ill be there.答案：and该句式是“祈使句and简单句”，祈
3、使句相当于条件，简单句相当于主句。4(2018天津高考，14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.答案：that“It is/was . that .”是强调句型。5(2017天津高考，11)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that本句中去掉It was 和空格所填词，句意完整，可以判断本句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状
4、语从句when I got back to my apartment，故填that。6(2019天津高考，12)The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.答案：should they此处表示否定含义的介词短语位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构；情态动词should表示“理应，应该”，故填should they。一 强调句二 倒装句三 省略句四 插入语插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，多用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达意思的情感或态度，对句
5、子表达起修饰、强调、缓和语气等作用。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。掌握插入语不仅有助于正确理解句意，灵活运用插入语，在书面表达中还能提高作文的得分。1常用作插入语的副词indeed 的确， surely 无疑， however 然而， obviously 显然， frankly 坦率地， naturally 自然而然地， fortunately 幸运地， strangely 奇怪地， honestly 真诚地， briefly 简单地说， luckily 幸运的是2常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语most important of all 最为重要的是worse still 更糟糕的是
6、3常用作插入语的介词短语in sum/short 简而言之in his/my opinion 在他/我看来in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上in general 一般说来in my view 在我看来in conclusion 总之in fact 事实上in addition 此外of course 当然as a matter of fact 事实上for instance/example 例如to my joy/delight/satisfaction 使我高兴/满意的是to their surprise/astonishment/amazement 令
7、他们惊奇的是to her regret/disappointment 令她遗憾/失望的是4常用作插入语的分词短语strictly speaking 严格地说generally speaking 一般来说judging from . 根据判断5常用作插入语的不定式短语to be sure 无疑地 to sum up 概括地说to be frank 坦率地说to tell the truth 老实说 to start with 首先.单句语法填空1(2019山东省德州市武城县二中月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _ he con
8、sider having a holiday abroad.答案：did句意：直到他两年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，同时后面是实义动词，根据three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案为did。2(2019邢台市高三第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars _ she discovered the truth about their life cycles.答案：that句意：正是通过她对毛毛虫的研究，她才发现了它们生命周期的真相。此处是强调句型“it is/wa
9、s . that .”，被强调部分是through her study of caterpillars，故填that。3I hope youll visit China next month. If _， Id like to be your tour guide.答案：soif so “如果这样的话”，属于省略。4Into the dark apartment _ (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”答案：walked表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子用完全倒装。由定语从句中动词
10、的时态可判定此处用一般过去时。5(2020吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校高三上学期联考)It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned _ we found out for sure.答案：that本句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为“when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned”，故填that。6You didnt wait for Mr Smith last night, d
11、id you?No, but we didnt need _. He didnt return home at all.答案：to作为实义动词的need后接动词不定式，to后省略了wait for Mr Smith以避免重复，省略时需保留动词不定式符号。故填to。7Strange _ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.答案：as/though句意：尽管他的主意可能听起来奇怪，但会上的所有人都接受了。as构成的倒装结构为“n./adj./adv./v.as主语谓语”，though也可以这样
12、用。8I dont think that they will reach an agreement in such a short time._ do I. It will take time to find a winwin solution.答案：Neither/Nor句意：我认为他们不会在这么短的时间内达成协议。我也不这么认为。找到一个双赢的解决办法需要点时间。当两个不同的人对同一件事表示同样的观点时，陈述第二个人的观点，句子可以用倒装省略的形式，即so/neither/nor助动词主语。根据上文中的“I dont think”可知，应用副词Neither/Nor。9When _ (wa
13、tch) the film in the theatre, the audience burst out laughing.答案：watching从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be，从句省略了主语和be动词，其完整结构为When the audience were watching the film in the theatre。故填watching。10“An awful accident _， however, occur the other day，” the old man repeated, trembling all over.答案：did此处是对谓语动词occur进行强
14、调，所以应用助动词do的相应形式；由“the other day”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用do的过去式did。.单句改错1Hello, Ladies and Gentlemen! Present at the meeting is the parents and teachers from our school._答案：isare该句是倒装句，主语是the parents and teachers，谓语动词用复数。2It was at that time when I realized how important it was to master a certain skill._
15、答案：whenthat此句强调的是状语at that time，强调句型的结构是It is/was . that .，因此将when改为that。3Opposite our school lying a park, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time._答案：lyinglies表示地点的介词短语Opposite our school位于句首，句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。由定语从句的时态可判断此处谓语动词应用一般现在时。4Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me._答案：第二个I前加didnot until放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装。因为谓语动词是一般过去时，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。5The bus was one hour late. Worse more, it picked up passengers on the way to our destination._答案：morestillworse still “更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。
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