1、2019届高三英语考前押题卷四一、阅读理解1. Most of us know that physical activity leads to better health. That is nothing new. But the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. Experts say getting or attaining the health benefits from
2、 exercise may be easier than earlier thoughts.For children and teens Children as young as 3 years old need to be physically active. From birth to age 5, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. The development has a lasting effect on a childs ability to learn and to succeed in sc
3、hool and in life. Boys and girls in this age group need at least 3 hours of activity every day. That can be light activities, or moderate (适度的) activities. But it is not suggested to put your 5-year-old children on a running machine or other exercise facilities. Children aged between 6 and 17 get at
4、 least an hour of moderate to vigorous activity a day. The activity should be aerobic (有氧的)exercise,such as biking,swimniing and running. Aerobic activity can strengthen the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. Exercise should also include muscle- and bone-strengthen
5、ing activities, such as climbing trees, using playground equipment and playing sports. Experts suggest that children get this kind of exercise at least three times a week.For adults For adults, experts recommend 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity. That can be quick walkin
6、g; that can be cutting the grass; that can be gardening; that can he dancing. any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately. They also think adults need at least two days of muscle-strengthening exercise like push-ups or lifting weights.For adults over 65 For o
7、lder adults, experts suggest 30 to 60 minutes per day of moderate physical activity including activities that help aid balance and flexibility. Better balance means fewer falls and less chance of injury.1.According to the guidance, which group may spend the longest time in exercising?A.Children aged
8、 4.B.Teenagers aged 15.C.Adults aged 35.D.Adults aged 70.2.How many activities are suggested to adults in the text?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To persuade people of all ages to exercise.B.To inform people of the proper amount of exercise.C.To advise people to take up aerobic
9、exercise.D.To stress the benefits of physical exercise2. Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New Yorks Times Square. “Its sort of the American dream to see your name up inlights, says
10、 the 25-year-old New Jersey native. “Id never really cared about my name being that big, but going to New York and seeing the big screens, you always wonder if your work is going to make it up there. The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “ American dream was shot and produced in China, where Scho
11、lar is living and working as a media company owner. Scholar took his first Chinese class in high school seven years ago and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University. The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art
12、to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He also fell in love with the city, where he ate a lot of authentic xiaolongbao, or steamed meat buns, and felt safe walki
13、ng on the streets at 3 am. Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar. Than
14、ks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner, and the company has already produced some 15 videos for pop icons, fashionistas, and art museums in merely six months. The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotionalfilm for
15、southwest Chinas Chongqing city, is the companys first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.1.What did Scholar study in Shanghai?A.TV media.B.Technical art.C.Traditional arts.D.The Chinese language.2.What is the author s purpose in writing Paragraph 3 and 4?A.To change to a new top
16、ic for writing.B.To make a conclusion of the first 2 paragraphs.C.To dive deeper into the previous topic.D.To add the background information of the video.3.What do we know about Scholars video?A.It was shot at Times Square.B.It showed attractions of Chongqing.C.It was shot in the year 2015.D.it show
17、ed his college life in Shanghai.4.Whats the main idea of the text?A.China opens up new routes to international tourists.B.Shanghai attracts an increasing number of foreigners.C.American dream unexpectedly comes true with the great video.D.Young American brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square.3
18、. If youre anything like most working Americans, you probably makea beelinefor thecoffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning. In fact, over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine(咖啡因) regularly and coffee is the preferred medium. As for the perfect time for your Joe? Theres a sweet spot
19、that could maximize your caffeine kick, and surprisingly enough, its not the first thing in the morning. Although having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later. Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up , Laura C
20、ipullo, registered dietitian and author of Womens Health Body Clock Diet, told CNBC. To get the most benefit, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or early afternoon, instead. Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too. Why? At tho
21、se times in the day, your body is low on cortisol(皮质醇)the stress hormone that makes you think quickly and desperately needs a good pick-me-up. Of course, if you cant function without your morning coffee, then by all means, continue drinking! Not everyone agrees with the mid-morning theory,anyway. Re
22、gistered dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; its how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day. Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee, try to avoid
23、 drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon. Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after you consume it.1.Which word can best replace the underlined Joe in paragraph 1?A.routineB.companyC.breakfastD.coffee2.When does the author suggest drinking coffee?A.Late in the e
24、vening.B.3 to 4 hours after getting up.C.Early in the morning.D.2 or 3 hours later after getting up.3.What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important?A.The amount of caffeine intake.B.The time to consume caffeine.C.The way one takes in caffeine.D.The mid-morning theory on coffee.4.What is t
25、he best title for this text?A.How much coffee to drinkB.Why we ought to drink coffeeC.Dont drink coffee in the morningD.The best time to drink coffee4. Energy sources which are pollution free and environmentally friendly are one of the key challenges ofworlds future society. A team of roboticists an
26、d biologists at IITIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia in Pontedera (Pisa, Italy), found that living plants can help with electricity. Fabian Meder, Barbara Mazzolai and iheir co-workers at IIT discovered that living plants are “ green ” power source,which may :become one of futures electricity supplies
27、 that perfectly produces in natural environments and is accessible all over the world. Results are published on Advanced Functional Materials. They discovered that plants can produce, by a single leaf, more than 150 volts each time the leaf is touched, enough to power 100 LED light bulbs. They also
28、showed that an “hybrid tree” made of natural and artificial leaves can act as an “green” electrical producer transferring wind into electricity. Certain leaf structures are able to transform mechanical(机械的) forces applied at the leaf surface into electrical energy, because of the specific compositio
29、n that most plant leaves naturally provide. In detail, the leaf is able to gather electric charges on its surface due to a process called contact electrification. These charges are then immediately passed into the inner plant tissue. The plant tissue transports the electricity to other parts of the
30、plant. And then, by simply connecting a “ plug” to the plant stem(茎), the electricity produced can he harvested and used to power electronic devices. The researchers additionally describe for the first time how this effect can be used to transfer wind into electricity by plants. They equipped a Neru
31、m oleander tree(夹竹桃) with artificial leaves that touch the natural Nerum oleander leaves. When wind blows into the plant and moves the leaves, the “hybrid tree” produces electricity. The electricity produced increases the more leaves are touched. Consequently, it can he easily up-scaled by exploitin
32、g the whole surface of I he leaves of a tree or even a forest.1.What can we learn about the discovery of the Italian scientists?A.A living leaf can produce electricity for 100 LED bulbs when touched.B.Artificial plants now serve as an electricity supply in natural environments.C.An artificial leaf c
33、an produce electricity for 100 LED bulbs when touched.D.Natural trees can produce electricity by transferring wind in natural environments.2.What does the underlined word in Para. 2 probably mean?A.False.B.Tall.C.Mixed.D.Decorated.3. How does the plant provide electricity for use?a.Electricity is ga
34、ined from the stem.b.Mechanical forces are put on the leaf.c.Electric charges are gathered by the leaf.d.Electrical energy is passed into the inner parts.e.Mechanical forces are transformed into electric charges.A.d-c-e-b-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.c-d-e-b-aD.b-e-c-d-a4.What did the experiment of the Nerum olean
35、er tree show?A.How leaves of trees can produce electricity.B.How hybrid trees can transfer wind into electricity.C.How electricity produced by leaves can be harvested.D.How natural leaves can be combined with artificial ones.5.October 30 Its the annual Downtown Santa Cruz Trick or Treat! Pacific Ave
36、nue will be closed from Water to Cathcarl so families can enjoy the Trick or Treat time with Downtown businesses. See you all then! From 2 :00 pm to 5 :00 pm. Downtown Santa Cruz, Pacific Avenue from Water to Cathcart Street, Santa Cniz, CAOctober 31 Come out and celebrate Halloween in Downtown Boul
37、der Creek! Trick or Treat with our local merchants and attend the Halloween Party at the Boulder Creek Rec Hall. From 6 :00 pm to 8 :00 pm. Downtown Boulder Creek, CA - 9 & Forest St. and 13333 Middleton Ave. , Boulder Creek,CANovember 2 Join us for a celebration of Dia de los Muertos at Annieglass!
38、 Enjoy a fun photo booth, the Make a Plate Workshop with Annie and the traditional Folklorico dance performance by teens from Watsonville. Register on annieglass. com if you would like to participate in the workshop. Workshop cost is $80. This is a FREE event! Anyone is welcome to the party! You do
39、not need to participate in the workshop to attend. From 12 :00 pm to 5 :00 pm. Annieglass, 310 Harvest Drive, Watsonville, CANovember 3 The Santa Cruz Sea Glass & Ocean Art Festival shows real sea glass and artist-made creations while benefiting our local ocean environment. This year the festival ce
40、lebrates its 10th anniversary. The festival features over 40 artists, a chance to win an amazing gift 4 times each day, easy parking and a full bar and food is available for purchase. From 10 :00 am to 5 :00 pm. Cocoanut Grove, 400 Beach Street, Santa Cruz, CA1.Where can people go in the evening?A.P
41、acific Avenue.B.Downtown Boulder Creek.C.310 Harvest Drive.D.400 Beach Street.2.What can people do at Annieglass?A.Enjoy creative artworks.B.Join in the Folklorico dance.C.Watch a performance by teenagers.D.Participate in the workshop for free.3.When can you enjoy an anniversary celebration?A.Octobe
42、r 30.B.October 31.C.November 2.D.November 3.6.We were living on Fork Road in rural Neshoba county, Mississippi. I was skinny as a French green bean and with a mouth filled with bad grammar. I usually watched TV or played outside without other peers around until my mother got home from the factory wh
43、ere she ironed pants. The job had provided her with a social life independent from Daddy. She married him when she was 14 just to get away from her own abusive father.Then came my big year in my small world: my alcoholic and depressed father died of a heart attack in front of me. In spite of the fin
44、ancial problem, my mother still sent me to school when I was 8. I clearly remembered it was a fall day. I returned home from school and shouted, “Mama, Mama, look! I learned to write like a grown-up todayShe reached slowly for the white paper. She stared at the huge cursive(草书的) writing on it, and I
45、 assumed she was reading the simple words like “school” and “ horse ”. Suddenly,she pulled me to the couch and said, sniffing, Honey, I dont know how to read or write,hut I decide to learn. I stared at her in shock.She took advantage of every chance to learn. She read words from billboards, and star
46、ted picking up words from newspapers,magazines and so on. Gradually, her words accumulated. She couldnt understand most of the big words yet, but she started to know more of what was going on in the world past the Neshoba county line.Years passed and my mothers literacy greatly improved. A new world
47、 was opening to her. In my eyes, my mother was the smartest person I knew, and I meant it. She had taught me nothing was impossible in front of a determined heart, and I cherished it as much as I loved every piece of her.1.What was the authors childhood life like?A.Orderly.B.Lonely.C.Colorful.D.Resp
48、ectful.2.What did the big year” mean in the boys eyes?A.He could attend school.B.His father quitted drinking alcohol.C.His mother got supported financially.D.He no longer got blame from his father.3.What can we learn about the mothers experience?A.She spent much time on social life.B.Her life was de
49、pendent on her husband.C.She made full use of all sources to learn words.D.Her decision to learn was opposed by her son.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.No Pain, No GainB.Practice Makes PerfectC.The Best Memory I HaveD.The Smartest Woman I Know7. Dog owners swear that their furry best fri
50、end is in tune with their emotions. Now it seems this feeling of interspecies connection is real : dogs can smell your emotional state, and adopt your emotions as their own. Science had already shown that dogs can see and hear the signs of human emotions, says Biagio DAniello of the University of Na
51、ples Federico II Italy. But nobody had studied whether dogs could pick up on olfactory (嗅觉的) evidence from humans. The role of the olfactory system has been largely underestimated(低估), maybe because our own species is more focused on the visual system, says DAniello. However, dogs sense of smell is
52、far superior to ours. DAniello and his colleagues tested whether dogs could sniff out human emotions by smell alone. First, human volunteers watched videos designed to cause fear or happiness,or a neutral (中立的)response, and the team collected samples of their sweat. Next, the researchers presented t
53、hese samples to domestic flogs, and monitored the dogs behaviours and heart rates. Dogs exposed to fear smells showed more signs of stress than those exposed to happy or neutral smells. They also had higher heart rates, and sought more comfort from their owners and made less social contact with stra
54、ngers. Weve always known that dogs collect information about their social partners through different sensory channels to decide how to respond to situations, says Marta Gacsi of Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. “However, it is not easy to examine such processes so that we can unfold the truth a
55、nd separate the channels, explains Gacsi.1.Why has the role of the olfactory system been underestimated?A.Dogs sense of smell is far superior to ours.B.Humans sense of smell is far superior to dogs.C.Dogs are more focused on the visual system.D.Humans are more focused on the visual system.2.What did
56、 DAniello and his colleagues want to prove?A.Dogs can pick up on olfactory evidence from humans.B.Dogs can see and hear the signs of human emotions.C.Dogs can sniff out human emotions by smell.D.Dogs exposed to fear smells show more signs of stress.3.What is the last step of their test?A.Designing v
57、ideos.B.Collecting samples.C.Presenting samples.D.Observing reactions.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Dogs Are Our Social PartnersB.Dogs Really Can Smell Our FearC.Dogs Are Emotionally IntelligentD.Dogs Will React to Our Emotions8.Many of us notice that we act differently when weve hun
58、gry. You might get more easily annoyed or find it more challenging to focus. A new study has found a surprising way that hunger influences us: It makes us less morally disapproving.The study, led by Carmelo Vicario, explored how motivational states affect morality. Specifically, they were interested
59、 in how hunger might influence moral judgments. Earlier research has found, for example, that watching films of ethical violations caused participants to eat less after viewing the videos. Watching actions they disapproved of reduced their appetite.The paper, called “The Effect of Hunger and Satiety
60、(饱足) in the Judgment of Ethical Violations” questions whether the reverse is also true. Could a reduced appetite make people more disapproving of moral violations? They invited 53 participants to their study and divided them into two groups. Researchers found something interesting: Hungry participan
61、ts were more forgiving. Another case from the study :A disease is killing millions of people across the world. Dr. Jones has developed two substances in his home laboratory. He knows that one of them is a vaccine(疫苗) and the other contains a deadly poison, but he is not sure which one. Dr. Jones has
62、 two patients with him under his care, and the only way to identify the vaccine is to inject each one with a different substance. If Dr. Jones injects the substances, one of his patients will die but he will save millions of lives with the vaccine. If he does not, the epidemic will continue spreadin
63、g, and people will die. Participants were more forgiving of Dr. Jones and the other characters they read about if their appetite was greater. People who had recently eaten were more disapproving. As the researchers put it, research suggests bodily states might affect mental states. When we are in a
64、motivational state of hunger, we become less morally disapproving. Morality, this research suggests, might be a luxury that only those who have their needs met can afford.1.What do we know from the new study?A.Morally disapproving makes us angry.B.We tend to do wrong things when hungry.C.Hunger is r
65、esponsible for wrong decisions.D.Being full enough is a good way to focus.2.Why did Vicarios team conduct the research?A.To compare with the study done before.B.To test the effects of hunger on moral judgments.C.To analyse the way how hunger is influenced.D.To find the relationship between motivatio
66、n and morality.3.What was shown in the case in Paragraph 4?A.The dilemma exists in it.B.Two poisons are used.C.Patients were injected vaccine.D.Participants will die immorally.4.According to the text, what should people do when they want to apologize?A.Forgive themselves first.B.Do it before breakfa
67、st.C.Make their needs met.D.Keep a good state of mind.二、七选五9.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空内处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Key to Success When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching. _And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I
68、gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades._Some of my strongest performers did not have equally good IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids werent doing so well. And that got me thinking. The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh-graders math are hard. _I was fi
69、rmly convinced that every one of my students could learn the material if they worked hard and long enough. After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational (动机的) perspective, from
70、 a psychological perspective. So I left the classroom, and I went to graduate school (研究生院) to become a psychologist. I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? My research team and I went to the
71、United States Militant Academy. _We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would advance farthest in the competition. In all those very different contexts, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. _It was grit (毅力).A.It was IQ as well as EQ.B.I
72、t wasnt social intelligence or IQ.C.But those things are not impossible to learn.D. Some of my best students really have high IQ.E.I went to teach seventh-graders math in a New York City public school.F.What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference among students.G.We tried to predict which
73、 participants would stay in military training and which would drop out.10.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A series of surveys have shown most students fail to use proven methods of learning effectively, instead wasting their time onineffective methods. _, the potential pitfalls, and the wa
74、ys that they can use them more effectively. Strategy 1 : Rereading Learning new vocabulary?_ Unfortunately, psychologists believe that it is too passive, meaning that most of the information fails to leave an impression. Strategy 2 :_ Like rereading, this study technique is nearly ubiquitous (无所不在的)
75、. The idea makes sense: the process of underlining key words and phrases should help you to engage more with the information, and it makes it easier to identify the most important passages later on. But although it can bemore effective than passive rereading, underlining and highlighting often fails
76、 to work, with most students mindlessly marking up almost every paragraph without much discernment. Strategy 3 : Note-taking _, and you will find students carefully copying the most important facts into their notebooks. Like underlining and highlighting, the problems come when you fail to be judicio
77、us about the material you are including. Strategy 4 : Outlining Many teachers encourage their students to take a birds eye view of the course they are studying, presenting an overview of the key points to be learned in a structured, logical manner._. But they may also encourage thestudent to do it f
78、or themselves.A.Underlining and highlightingB.Visit any lecture theatre or libraryC.Underlining key words and taking notesD.The best strategy is to read more effectivelyE.Sometimes these outlines are created by the instructor themselvesF.The most common strategy is to read the words and their meanin
79、gs until they stickG.Fortunately, a new paper has examined misconceptions, with a list of the four most popular study strategies三、完形填空11. Mike Jacobs broke up with a girlfriend 30 years ago. He wrote a song to describe his 1 at the end of the relationship.I focus on the memories to make me 2 the day
80、. But I dont want your sympathy, I just want you back with me to 3 . He kept the words of the song he called Stay close to his heart, but never had the4 to sing them out loud, let alone turn them into a potential 5 single. But after being diagnosed(诊断) with lung cancer and given just nine months to
81、live, Mike, 6 by his family, recorded the song. And it could now become a(n) 7 No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike and the story of how Stay came to be recorded has 8 . Just 16 days after Mikes death at the age of 61, his 9 wish to have a chart-topping hit is on course to 10 . On Monday n
82、ight a dip (剪辑) was played on the BBCs The One Show to a studio 11 . Mikes son Josh,37, was the 12 force behind the production of the single. “ The idea of getting him to make a(n) 13 came from me. I wanted the last few months of his life to be the 14 they could be. As the song now 15 on the Interne
83、t, there has been enthusiastic 16 all over. One post on social media 17 :44 We have downloaded Stay.Thats because it would 18 the best award for Mike Jacobs and all the 19 from the single will go to the charity. As Josh says: I got married last October so my dad could be there. That was impressive b
84、ut this is even 20 ”.1.A.sadnessB.ambitionC.joyD.outcome2.A.care aboutB.reflect onC.get throughD.dream of3.A.recordB.loveC.performD.stay4.A.freedomB.confidenceC.energyD.privilege5.A.hitB.valueC.fancyD.guide6.A.raisedB.desertedC.honoredD.supported7.A.informalB.unlikelyC.irregularD.disagreeable8.A.com
85、pletedB.substitutedC.mushroomedD.occupied9.A.leadingB.concerningC.dyingD.referring10.A.achieveB.recognizeC.guaranteeD.search11.A.teamB.audienceC.familyD.staff12.A.rollingB.cuttingC.graspingD.driving13.A.recordB.clipC.singleD.wonder14.A.happiestB.newestC.wildestD.longest15.A.existsB.spreadsC.insertsD
86、.picks16.A.productionB.survivalC.permissionD.approval17.A.exposedB.broadcastC.announcedD.read18.A.representB.favorC.possessD.deserve19.A.advantagesB.wealthC.profitsD.impression20.A.fartherB.betterC.cleanerD.surer12. People say: friendship is lifes most precious feelings. A lot of famous persons thin
87、k 1 of it. There 2 agreat man who once said : not friendship for life 3 loneliness ; friendship society,just a bustling(喧闹的) desert. Ah, a true friend will not hold anything against anyone and to 4 any person. They are very 5 to allow people to feel the friendship and enjoy the friendship to bring t
88、he 6 of the people. It 7 me of a report from a long time ago, which I saw in the newspaper. A pair of friends, they went hiking together. Because of slippery path, a man accidentally fell off a cliff. It was then that his friend 8 rushed to him and took 9 hand. In this way, they 10 for about two hou
89、rs. During this time, the man was in deep 11 , several times he asked his friends to 12 him go, so fell out together. But his friend said: “And then insist 13 more than a while, someone will come to save us. Finally, it happened that three workers saw them and gave them a 14 . But the friends one ha
90、nd has become badly 15 . At this time, the man 16 his friends wept. From this story, we know it is important to meet a true friend when we facethe 17 . The true 18 seeks to give, not take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered unto. It is only the greathearted who 19 betrue fr
91、iends; the mean and the cowardly can never know 20 true friendship is.1.A.firmlyB.highlyC.patientlyD.badly2.A.hasB.haveC.wereD.was3.A.unhappyB.simpleC.lonelyD.delighted4.A.break upB.put upC.make upD.give up5.A.tolerantB.patientC.embarrassedD.merciful6.A.reputationB.decisionC.disappointmentD.warmth7.
92、A.remindsB.informsC.curesD.charges8.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.roughlyD.formally9.A.hisB.myC.theirD.your10.A.forcedB.pulledC.aroseD.struggled11.A.fountainB.oceanC.waterD.river12.A.makeB.haveC.letD.get13.A.forB.ofC.fromD.on14.A.footB.handC.backD.arm15.A.injuredB.touchedC.ruinedD.destroyed16.A.leadingB.st
93、aringC.holdingD.patting17.A.luckB.fortuneC.difficultyD.conflict18.A.friendB.friendshipC.boyhoodD.children19.A.mightB.canC.mustD.should20.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who四、语法填空13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays,mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. M
94、ushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas _( search ) for wild mushrooms. They saymushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. _ (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals, life and everything. _ i
95、s necessary to pay close attention to the _ (detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms _ (be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒).It _ (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work _ ( proper). The mineral also helps
96、to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the _ (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _ are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much _ (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the Silk
97、Road , a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent _(popular) , you may have heard of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various _(part) of Asia and Europe before
98、 sailing became common. Historically, the Ancient Tea Horse Road is no less _(value) than the Silk Road . And because of their respective locations(位置),sometimes the Ancient Tea Horse Road _(refer) to as the Southern Silk Road. The Ancient Tea Horse Koad got its name as Chinese tea and horses were t
99、he main products _(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the Ancient Tea Horse Road back to the Tang dynasty,_tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The Ancient Tea Horse Road was_(far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties,
100、 and remained _busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty. The Ancient Tea Horse Road served _not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the Roof of the World, and is where many minority groups are locat
101、ed, _(make) it a spot of many attractions.五、短文改错15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Nancy, It has been a month since you begin to teach
102、 us oral English. Thank you very much for your excellent teach. In order to practice your English, we are going to have a English Singing Contest next Friday. It is going to be hold in our classroom and will last two hours. The students are going to sing some English song. You are welcome to attend
103、the contest and one of the judges. You are a music lover, that is an advantage. You can give us useful advice on English pronunciation, but we also expect you to sing a song then. If you can come, please let me to know. Thanks a lot.Yours, Danie16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多
104、有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim, Here is a piece of news which may appeal to you. Our school English paper will hold a essay competition which theme is “Natural Disasters”. Id like i
105、nvite you to take part in it. It is well-known that many natural disasters occurs every year in America, cause great damage. You can introduce some mainly natural disasters, such as tornadoes and hurricane and tell some common sense about them. For example, we can introduce how they happen, what har
106、m they may cause, or what you can do in the face of disasters. In China, we also face many natural disasters, but the measures you take may benefit us. The deadline is on June 8th, 2019. Im looking forward to your article.Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达17.假定你是李华,一批英国高中生在你所在学校体验了以“中国成语故事”为主题的中国文化周活动,下周一你将在他们的回国欢送
107、会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.回顾相关活动;2.谈谈感想;3.表达祝愿与期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_18.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友David上个月在杭州旅游期间品尝了西湖龙井茶,对中国茶文化表现出了非常浓厚的兴趣。回国后他发来邮件,希望你介绍中国茶文化, 请你写一份邮件,内容主要包括:1.中国茶文化历史悠久、茶叶种类丰富;2.茶在中国人生活中的重要性;3.希望世界上有更多的人品尝中国茶,了解中国文化。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当发挥想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案 一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B
108、解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下的From birth toage 5. Boys and girls in this age groupneed at least 3 hours of activity everyday. ”可知,从刚出生到5岁之间的孩子每天至少需要锻炼三个小时。根据“Children aged between 6 and 17 get at least an hour ofmoderate to vigorous activity a day.可知,6到17岁的孩子每天至少需要锻炼个小时。根据第二个小标题下的For adults,experts recomm
109、end 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity. 可知,成年人每周需要锻炼150分钟。根据第三个小标题下的“ For older adults, experts suggest 30to 60 minutes per day of moderate physical activity including activities that help aid balance and flexibility.可知,65岁以上的老人每天需要锻炼半个小时到一个小时。因此,4岁的孩子需要锻炼的时间最长。故选A项。2.细节理
110、解题。根据文章第二个小标题下提到的quick walking, cutting the grass, gardening, dancing, push-ups 及lifting weights 可知,文章中建议成年人做的活动有6项。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的But the United States govemment has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. ”可知,美国政府改变了关于人们需要多少运动量来保持健康,
111、以及何时开始锻炼的指导。再结合下文的叙述可知,作者写本文的目的是告诉人们要适当地进行运动。故选B项。 2.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析： 1.细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai”可知,在上海学习期间,影视专业使他从主攻科技艺术转为主攻传统艺术。故C项正确。2.目的意图题。文章三、四两段主要讲述了 Justin Scholar 在上海留学回国后又返回上海的经历,为第五段
112、所讲述的视频的创作由来添加背景信息。故D项正确。3.细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中的“The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest Chinas Chongqing dty” 可知,这段视频内容是为中国西南城市重庆拍摄的旅游宣传片。故B项正确。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国人Justin Scholar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频,并将其在纽约时代广场上播放的故事。故D项正确。 3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.考查词义猜测。综合全文的内容我们可以
113、知道,本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此,根据画线单词所在的句子及全文的逻辑,我们可以推测,画线单词Joe在此不是一个人名,而是指coffee”。2.考查细节理解。根据第三段的前两句我们可以知道,作者通过引用专家的建议To get the most benefit, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or early afternoon, instead来提出自己的观点 Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed wi
114、ll do the trick,too”,即在起床3到4小时之后喝咖啡。3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Registered dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; its how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limitingyour intake to two to four cups a day我们可以知道,Melani
115、e Dellinges认为什么时候摄人咖啡因一点都不重要,重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此,本题的答案应为A。4.考查标题判断。综合全文的内容我们可以看出,本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此,本题的答案应为D。4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.细节理解题。由第二段第一句“They discovered that plants can produce, by a single leaf, more than 150 volts each time the leaf is touched, enough to power 100 LED light bulbs. ”可知,当
116、一片树叶被触碰的时候,每次会产生150伏的电,这足以驱动100个LED灯泡。故 A项正确。2.词义猜测题。由画线词后的“ made of natural and artificial leaves”可知,“hybrid tree”由天然和人工叶片组成。由此推知,hybrid意为“混合的,杂交的”。故C项正确。3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Certain leaf structures are able to transform mechanical (机械的) forces applied at the leaf surface into electrical energy” 可知,某些
117、叶片的组织结构能够将施加在叶片表面的机械能转化为电能;由第三段第二句“In detail, the leaf is able to gather electric charges on its surface due to a process called contact electrification. ” 可知,叶片能够收集它表面的被叫作摩擦起电的过程所产生的电荷, 所以先施加机械能,机械能再转化为电荷,然后才可以收集电荷。故D项正确。4.细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“When wind blows into the plant and moves the leaves, the hybr
118、id tree produces electricity. ”可知,夹竹桃的实验是为了证明杂交树怎样将风能转化为电能。故B项正确。 5.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二个活动中的“From 6: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm可知,Boulder Creek Rec Hall处的聚会在晚上举办,所以晚上人们可以来此处,故B项正确。2.考查细节理解。根据第三个活动中的Join us for a celebration of Dla de los Muertos at Annieglass . the traditional Folklorico dance p
119、erformance by teens from Watsonville”可知,在Annieglass可观看青少年的演出。3.考查细节理解。根据第四个活动中的This year the festival celebrates its I0th anniversary 可知,该活动包含周年庆典, 而该活动对应的日期是November 3。故D项正确。6.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I usually watched TV or played outside without other peers around until my mother
120、 got home from the factory where she ironed pants.可知,作者小的时候通常独自在家看电视或在外面玩等母亲从工厂回来。作者没有同伴,通常独自一人,所以应该很孤独。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ln spite of the financial problem, my mother still sent me to school when I was 8. ” 可知,作者的父亲去世后,家里陷入困境,但是作者的母亲面对经济上的困难,仍然送孩子上学。由此可知,作者认为这一年中自己能够上学是一件大事。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S
121、he took advantage of every chance to learn. She read words from billboards, and started picking up words from newspapers, magazines and so on.可知,作者的母亲利用一切机会去学习认字,她读广告牌上的文字,利用阅读报纸和杂志等去学习认字。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文,可知作者介绍了自己母亲面对家庭的变故时不灰心,在保证孩子得到教育的同时,自己也行动起来,通过努力获得了阅读能力。且结合文章最后一段中的In my eyes,my mother was th
122、e smartest person I knew, and I meant it. 可知,母亲在作者眼中是最聪明的人。故选D项。 7.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“our own species is more focused on the visual system”可知,人类更关注视觉系统,所以嗅觉系统被低估了。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But nobody had studied whether dogs could pick up on olfactory(嗅觉的) evidence from humans.”
123、可知,DAniello 和他的同事们想证明狗能从人类身上获取嗅觉证据。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第三句中的monitored the dogs behaviours and heart rates实验的最后一步是观察狗的反应。故选D。4.标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了狗能通过其嗅觉感知人类的情绪。故选B。 8.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.推理判断题。根据第一段可知,当我们感到饥饿时,我们的行为会变得有所不同。你可能很容易就会被激怒,或者你会发现集中注意力变得很难。因而可知,吃饱是集中注意力的好方法。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第一The st
124、udy. explored how motivational states affect morality. how hunger might influencemoral judgments.尔梅洛维卡里奥领导的这项研究探索了饥饿动机状态对道德判断的影响。具体地说,他们研究了饥饿如何影响道德判断。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“If Dr. Jones injects the substances, one of his patients will die but he will save millions of lives with the vaccine. If he does
125、not, the epidemic will continue spreading, and people will die. 可知,如果琼斯博士将这两种物质(分别)注入(病人体内),他的其中一个病人就会死亡,但他将用另外的一支疫苗拯救数百万人的生命。如果他不这样做,这种流行病将继续蔓延,人们将会死亡。因此琼斯博士面临着进退两难的境地,故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ Participants were more forgiving. if their appetite was greater. People who had recently eaten were more di
126、sapproving. research suggestsbodily states might affect mental states可知,在参与者胃口更好的时候,他们对琼斯博士和他们看到的其他角色会更加宽容。而刚刚吃过东西的人,则更加倾向于反对。正如研究人员所说,研究表明身体状态可能会影响精神状态”。当我们处于一种饥饿的动机状态时,我们在道德上就不那么倾向于反对了。故选 B项。 二、七选五9.答案：1.客观填空 E2.客观填空 F3.客观填空 C4.客观填空 G5.客观填空 B解析：【语篇导读】作者通过研究和观察得出结论:成功的秘诀在于坚韧不拔,而非情商、智商等因素1.E【解析】由上文可
127、知,作者改行当了老师,E项中的I went to teach seventh-graders math承接下文。故选E项。2.F 【解析】由空后的“Some of my strongest performers did not have equally good IQ scores. Some of my sinartesl ki(ls werent doing so well”可知,智商不等于成绩，这与F项中的IQ was not the only difference among students 相呼应,故选F项。3. C 【解析】空前的The kinds ofthingsare har
128、d. 和C项But those tilings are not impossible to learn. ” 为转折关系,而目C项与空后的every one of my studentscould learn为顺承关系。故选C项。4.G【解析】G项中的participants和military training呼应设空处前的the United States Military Academy,并且G项中的 We triedto predict 与设空处后的tried to predict.相照应,故选G项。5. B【解析】B项与空后的句子形成对比,点明成功的关键不是智商或情商,而是毅力,总结全
129、文。故选B项。10.答案：1. G2. F3. A4. B5. E解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了重读、做标记、做笔记、列提纲这四种传统学习方法中存在的潜在陷阱并提出指导意见。1.G根据下文中的“the ways thalthey can use them more effectively”可知,下文将介绍高效读书的技巧。G项“幸运的是,一篇新论文检验了人们的误解, 列出了四种最流行的学习策略”引出下文,符合语境。 故选G。2.F根据本段小标题中的“ Rereading”以及空格前的“new vocabulary”可知,本段主要介绍学习新词汇的相关内容。F项“最常见的策略是阅读单词和其含义
130、,直到它们被记住”承接上文,符合本段主题。故选F。3.A空格处为本段小标题。根据下文“But although it can be more effective than passive rereading, underlining and highlighting often fails to work,with most. much discernment. ”可知,尽管画线标注和突出显示比被动重读更有效,但往往不起作用。A项 “画线标准和突出显示”符合本段主题,引出下文。 故选A。4.B根据下文中的“ you will find students carefully copying th
131、e most important facts into their notebooks”可知,你会发现学生们在认真地做笔记。B项“参观任何演讲厅或图书馆”能够引出下文,符合语境。故选B。5.E根据本段小标题中的“Outlining”可知,本段主要介绍列提纲的方法。E项“有时这些提纲是由讲师自己创建的”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空11.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B解析： 1.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的
132、“broke up with a girlfriend及空格后的“ at the end of the relationship” 可知,Mike Jarobs 30年前与女友分手。他创作了一首歌曲,用来描述分手后他的伤感之情。A项意为“悲伤”,符合语境。故选A。2.考査动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,Mike沉浸于以前那些美好的记忆为的是能够度过那些悲伤痛苦的日子。 C项意为“度过,经历,符合语境。故选C。3.考査动词辨析。根据下文中的“ He kept the words of the song he called Stoy dose to his heart” 可知,此处表达的是Mike不想
133、要前女友的怜悯,只想要前女友回心转意和他在一起。故选D。4.考査名词辨析。根据转折连词“but”和下文中的“let alone turn them into a potentialsingle” 及语境可知,虽然Mike创作了一首歌曲,但是他没有自信把这首歌唱出来。B项意为“信心,符合语境。故选B。5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ And it could now become a(n) No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike”可知,Mike创作歌曲之初,没有把它变成一首成名的单曲。A项在此处意为“风行一时的流行歌曲 (或唱片)”,符合语境
134、。故选A。6.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“by his family,recorded the song”可知,在家人的支持下,Mike录制了这首歌曲。D项意为“支持”,符合语境,故选D。7.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Mike的单曲获得第一名是几乎不可能的事。B项意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选B。8.考査动词辨析。根据上文中的“so that the public took interest in Mike”及语境可知,关于它是如何被制成唱片的经历被迅速地传开来。C项意为“迅速传开”,符合语境。故选C。9.考査形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“given just nine monthsto
135、live”可知,此处表示Mike的临终愿望。C项意为“临终的”,符合语境。故选C。10.考査动词辨析。根据下文中的“On Monday night a clip(剪辑) was played on the BBCs The One Show”可知,英国广播公司播送了Mike的歌曲,这说明他的愿望实现了。A项意为“实现”,符合语境。故选A。11.考査名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示歌曲播送给演播室的听众。B项意为“观众,听众”,符合语境。故选B。12.考査形容词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the production of the single”可知,是Mike的儿子推动了这首歌曲的录制。
136、D项意为“推动,驱动”,符合语境。故选D。13.考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后一句中的“let alone turn them into a potential single” 可知,这里是指单曲。故选C。14.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Mike的儿子为父亲录制单曲唱片,目的是让父亲在弥留之际尽可能感到最大的快乐。故选A。15.考査动词辨析。根据下文可知,父亲的单曲在网络上传播。B项意为“传播”,符合语境。故选B。16.考査名词辨析。根据下文语境可知,Mike的单曲得到了听众的一致认同。A项意为“赞同,认同”,符合语境。 故选D。17.考査动词辨析。此处表示社交媒体的一个帖子说道。 D项意为
137、“(标志,帖子,通知等)说道,写着”,符合语境。故选D。18.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the best award for Mike Jacobs”可知,人们下载了Mike的单曲Stay,因为那代表着对Mike的最髙奖赏。A项意为“代表”,符合语境。故选A。19.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,Mike的单曲获得的收益将全部捐给慈善机构。C项意为“收益”,符合语境。 故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Josh结婚时父亲仿佛就在身边,这让他记忆深刻,也让婚礼更美好。故选B。 12.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D;
138、 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“ friendship is lifes most precious feelings”可知,名人们对待友情应该是高度评价的。think highly of意为“髙度评价”,符合语境。故选B。2.考査动词辨析。根据下文中的“a great man who once said”可知,动词应用单三形式且时态为一般过去时。故选D。3.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,没有友谊的人生是不快乐的,孤独的。A项意为“不快乐的”,符合语境。故选A。4.考査
139、动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“a true friend will not hold anything against anyone”及语境可知,真正的朋友不会对任何人有任何成见,也不会放弃任何人。D项意为 “放弃,符合语境。故选D。5.考査形容词辨析。根据上文可知,真正的朋友不会对任何人有任何成见,也不会放弃任何人,他们是很宽容的。 A项意为“宽容的”,符合语境。故选A。6.考査名词辨析。根据语境可知,友谊能带来温暖。D项意为“温暖”,符合语境。故选D。7.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者想起了曾经在报纸上看到过的故事。remind sb. of意为“使某人想起”, 符合语境。故选A。8.考査
140、副词辨析。根据下文中的“rushed to him”及语境可知,他的朋友立即冲过去。B项意为“立即”,符合语境。故选B。9.考査代词辨析。根据上文中的“his”和“him”可知,他的朋友立即冲过去拉住他的手。A项符合语境。故选A。10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示两人陷入了困境,苦苦挣扎。D项意为“挣扎”,符合语境。故选D。11.考査名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指这个男人陷入了困境。in deep water是固定短语,意为“陷入困境”, 符合语境。故选C。12.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,男人让朋友放开他的手。A项符合语境。故选A。13.考査介词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,男人让朋友放
141、开他的手,但朋友坚定地说再坚持一会儿就会有人来救他们了。insist on意为“坚持”,符合语境。故选D。14.考査名词辨析。give sb. a hand是固定用法,意为“帮某人的忙”。故选B。15.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,由于长时间拉扯,朋友的手严重受伤。A项意为“受伤的”,符合语境。故选A。16.考査动词辨析。根据语境和下文中的“wept”可知,两人得救后,相拥哭泣。C项符合语境。故选C。17.考査名词辨析。根据上文中的“it is important to meet a true friend when we face”可知,当我们面对困难时,有一个真正的朋友是很重要的。C项意为
142、“困难”,符合语境。故选C。18.考査名词辨析。根据上文可知,文章的主题是友谊。故选B。19.考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知,这个故事告诉我们,只有无私的人才能成为真正的朋友。故选B。20.考査连接词辨析。根据上文语境可知,懦弱胆小的人永远也不会知道真正的友谊什么样。C项符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空13.答案：解析：1. searching2. To find3. lt4. details5. is6. is contained7. properly8. growth9. which10. less解析： 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了采蘑菇这项在美国越来越受欢迎的室外活动及蘑菇的营养价值和功
143、效。1. searching【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:采蘑菇的人们花几小时甚至几天的时间在多树木的地区寻找野生蘑菇。“spend + 段时间+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.为固定搭配,故填searching。2. To find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了找到蘑菇,他们必须缓慢行走。根据语境可知,此处为目的状语,应用不定式,故填To find。3.lt【解析】考查代词。句意为:密切注意树上和地上的细节是有必要的。It is+ adj.+to do sth. 为固定句式,意为做某事是的,其中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。4.detail
144、s【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。detail意为细节时为可数名词,由空后的定语on trees and on the ground可知,此处应用detail的复数形式,故填details。5.is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为:专家说吃蘑菇对身体健康有好处。 此处为动名同结构作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,且本文为客观描述, 应用一般现在时,故填is。6.is contained【解析】考杳动词的时态和语态。句意为:大多数水果和蔬菜中也含有它。本句的主语It和contain构成被动关系,且描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is contained。7.properly【解析
145、】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。修饰动词work应用副词,故填properly。8 growth【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质也有助于防止体内感染,且可能减缓癌症肿瘤的增长。设空处前有定冠词the限定,其后有介词of,应用名词形式,故填growth。9.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:蘑菇中的纤维素含量很高,这有助于我们减肥。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰Mushrooms,指物,且引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。10.less【解析】考查副词比较级。句意为:因为它们(蘑菇)能使我们更长久地有饱腹感,所以,我们就会吃得更少。
146、由空后的longer periods及空前的much可修饰比较级可知,此处应用little的比较级,故填less。14.答案：popularity; parts; valuable; is referred; bought; when; further; a; as; making解析：1.popularity考査词形转换。空前是形容词,且形容词前是形容词性物主代讷its,后面应接popular的名词形式。 popularity受欢迎。2.parts考査名词复数。空处无限定词修饰,且part”区域,地区为可数名词,故填parts。3.valuable考查词形转换。根据空前的the Ancien
147、t Tea Horse Roa(i is no less和空后的出an可知,空处应填形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不低于丝绸之路,故填valuable很重要的。4.is referred考查动词时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况,应该用一般现在时,主语与refer to之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态。注意:refer的过去式和过去分同应双写r,再加-ed。5. bought考查非谓语动词。动词buy与前面的名词products 构成逻辑上的动宾义系,故应用过去分词形式作后置定语,表示被动。注意:and后的sold也是暗示。6.when考查非限制性定语从句。when为关系副
148、词,在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面表示时间的先行词the Tang dynasty,并在从句中作时间状语。7.further考杳副词比较级。根据语境可知,此处说的是茶马古道的进一步发展情况,而far的比较级有两种形式farther 和further。在指距离的远近时,两者都可用,但是当用来表示进一步”的意义时,只能用further。8.a考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处说的是直到清代为止,茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指,又busy 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。9.as考査介词。serve as sth. “可用作,可当.使,故填介词as。as表示作为。10.makin
149、g考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处的非谓语动词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词making。五、短文改错15.答案：Dear Nancy, It has been a month since you to teach us oral English. Thank you very much for your excellent. In order to practice English, we are going to have English Singing Contest next Friday. It is going to be in our classroom
150、and will last two hours. The students are going to sing some English. You are welcome to attend the contest and one of the judges. You are a music lover, is an advantage. You can give us useful advice on English pronunciation, we also expect you to sing a song then. If you can come, please let me to
151、 know. Thanks a lot.Yours,Danie解析：第一处：beginbegan 【解析】It has been + 段时间 + since sb. did sth. ”为固定句式，意为自某人做某事已有时间”。故将kgin改为 began。第二处:teachteaching【解析】excellent为形容词，用来修饰名词，故将teach 改为 teaching。第三处.yourour【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为we，故此处应 表示练习我们”的英语，故将your改为our。第四处:aan【解析】English是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故将a改为an。第五处:hold
152、held【解析】根据语境可知，主语It和hold之间为被动关系，此处表示被动,应用其过去分词形式，故将hold改为held。第六处:songsongs【解析】song为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应用其复数形式，故将song改为songs。第七处:在and后加be【解析】分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列的成 分，and后的成分与attend the contest并列，此处缺少谓语，又由句意 我们希望你成为我们的评委可知，此处应加上be动词，故在and 后加be。第八处:thatWhich【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语 从句，应用which，指代逗号之前的整句话，故将th
153、at改为which。 第九处:butand【解析】根据语境可知，该处前后两句为顺承关系，故将 but改为 and。第十处:删除to【解析】let sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为让某人做某事，故删除to。16.答案：Dear Jim, Here is a piece of news which may appeal to you. Our school English paper will hold essay competition theme is “Natural Disasters”. Id like invite you to take part in it. It is we
154、ll-known that many natural disasters every year in America, / great damage. You can introduce some natural disasters, such as tornadoes and and tell some common sense about them. For example, can introduce how they happen, what harm they may cause, or what you can do in the face of disasters. In Chi
155、na, we also face many natural disasters, the measures you take may benefit us. The deadline is on June 8th, 2019. Im looking forward to your article.Yours,Li Hua解析：第一处aan【解析】essay的发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，故其前的不定冠词应用an。第二处:whichwhose【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为an essay competition，从句表示“这次征文比赛的主题 是，关系词应该表示所属关系
156、，故将which改为whose。第三处:在like后加to【解析】would like to do sth.意为想去做某事，为固定结构。故在like后加to。第四处：occursoccur【解析】此处主语是many natural disasters,故谓语动词应用复数形式。第五处：causecausing或在cause前加which【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式作结果状语，而cause与其逻辑主语many natural disasters之间为主动关系，故将cause改为causing此处也可看作定语从句，先行词为many natural disasters，指物，关系代词作从
157、句的主语，故在cause前加which。第六处：mainlymain【解析】natural disasters是名词短语，其前应用形容词修饰。故将mainly改为main。第七处：hurricanehurricanes【解析】hurricane是可数名词，根据前面的tornadoes and可知，此处为可数名词的并列结构，故将hurricane改为 hurricanes。第八处:weyou【解析】根据语境可知，作者请吉姆介绍一些美国的自然灾害的情况，故此处要用第二人称。第九处：butso/and【解析】根据语境可知，In China, we also face many natural dis
158、asters 和 the measures you take may benefit us 之间可以是因果关系，也可以是并列关系，故将but改为so或and。第十处:删除on【解析】此处表示最后期限是2019年6月8日”，而不是“在哪一天”，故删除on。六、书面表达17.答案：Good morning,everyone! Time is on the wing! One week has passed quickly since you came to our school to be exposed to the cultural stories about Chinese Idioms,
159、during which I think you have benefited a lot. What impressed us was that we worked together to guess “which is which and appreciated the relative stories, such as Wenjiqiwu and Taoyuanjieyi. Later we had some heated exchanges. That way, we had a good command of mutual cultures as well as our friend
160、ship promotion and improved wisdom through stories behind the idioms. Now, on behalf of my school, I wish you a safe return. Above all, you are welcome to join in more events of this kind in the future. Thank you.解析：本文的体裁是应用文发言稿。根据题目要求可知,时态应以一般过去时为主,人称应以第一人称为主,第二人称为辅。发言稿要包含所给的要点, 第一段交代背景;第二段回顾相关活动并谈
161、感想;第三段表达祝愿与期望。学生需要对所有要点进行梳理整合,并且适当添加符合逻辑的细节。同时,可多运用一些高级句式和词汇,以提高作文的得分档次。 18.答案：Dear David, I am very glad to learn that you are very fond of Chinese tea. I am pleased to introduce something about Chinese tea culture to you. Chinese tea has a very long history, and it has been very popular since anci
162、ent times. As an important part of our countrys cultural heritage, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, of which Puer and Longjing are the most famous, and there are many tea houses in which people get together to get relaxed. I hope more and more friends all over the world like Chinese tea and learn about Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达要求考生写一封回信。根据题目要求可知,时态应以一般现在时为主;人称以第一人称为主,第二人称为辅。回信中一定要包含所给的三个要点,内容可适当扩充,增加一些细节,不要逐句翻译要点。同时可多运用一些高级句式和词汇,以提高作文的得分档次。