1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步课后训练（9）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5First aidPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading()基础落实.课文理解1 What are the characteristics of first degree burns? ABlack and white and charred.BRough，red and swollen.CRough，red and dry.DDry，red and mildly swollen.2 Which of the following is NOT the cause of bur
2、ns?ASteam and radiation.BThe moon and the sun.CFire and electricity.DHot liquids and chemicals.3 If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin，someone must _.Abe sent to hospital at onceBbe placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately Cbe undressed in or
3、der to cover the burned area with a clean，dry bandageDbe asked not to drink any water4 Why should we dry the burned area gently?ABecause the person will cry.BBecause rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.CBecause the burns are on the face.DBecause it will make the person feel
4、 good.5 When someone is burned，what should be done first? ARemove clothing.BDry the burned area gently.CCool burns immediately.DGet the victim to the doctor or hospital.课文缩写First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1._ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. The s
5、kin is our bodys largest 2._.Its functions are very 3._.If your skin gets burned，it can be very serious.4._ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. You can get burned by a variety of things.There are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree
6、burns.There are some 5._ of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white，and so on If the skin is burned，cool it immediately with cool but not 6._ water.Dont rub，or the wound may get 7._.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8._ the skin.If the injuries
7、 are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once.用适当的介、副词填空1 You have three layers _ skin which act _ a barrier _ disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays.2 First aid is a very important first step _ the treatment _ burns.3 You can get burned _a variety _ things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiatio
8、n，the sun，electricity or chemicals.4 These burns are not serious and should feel better _ a day or two.5 Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused _ hot liquids.6 Take _ other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 7 Cool burns immediately _cool but not icy water.- 8 _ second degree burns，keep
9、 cloths cool _ putting them back _ a basin of cold water，squeezing them _ and placing them _ the burned area over and over again _ about an hour until the pain is not so bad.9 Hold the bandage _ place _ tape.10If burns are _ the face，the victim should sit _. .用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1 Use a soap that is not
10、_severe on the skin.Aserious Bhard Cmild Dslight2 He has been unpleasant_to_deal_with since he won that prize. Aunbearable BunbelievableCunexpected Dunforgettable 3 Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any business. Amain Bmajor Cvital Drole4 All the arrangements are now ready for
11、 their visit.Ain position Bin placeCin order Din the place5 She took_off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.Atook away Bturned offCput away Dremoved.选词填空1 Im afraid your proposal is not quite _.21cnjy2 Hearing the bad news，he _.3 Can you _ the juice _ of the lemon?4 The teacher told us _ to learn the v
12、erbs by heart.【版权所有：】5 I got an _ from the wire.6 He felt _ in their company.7 My left ankle _ soon after it was bitten by a mosquito.8 Faced with _ colleges，he found it hard to make choices.完成句子1 The functions of your skin are also very complex: it _.皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒2 So _，if your skin _ it can b
13、e very serious.因此，你可以想像得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。3 Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，_.根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。4 Examples include burns _，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.例如：由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。5 Remove clothing using scissors _ unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服
14、粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。能力提升阅读理解First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulanc
15、e.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give th
16、em a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.BleedingA little bleeding does not harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or
17、 help arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance a
18、t once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.2-1-c-n-j-y1 According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is to _.Atake some actionsBsave his life of the injured personCphone for an ambulanceDkeep
19、the injured person warm and quiet2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?AFirst aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.BWhen a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once.CA little bleeding does not harm because the blood can
20、 wash dirt from the wound.DWhen a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.3 Why cant an injured person be crowded by people around him?ABecause the people around him may hurt him.BBecause he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.CBecause they will be in the way of the ambulance
21、.DBecause they will disturb his rest.4 The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsomething we must rememberDsome examples of common accidents高考链接【2014高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示并结合一个事例，就“潜能无限”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。As we al
22、l know, ones potential is limitless. Especially in times of crisis, you can never imagine how powerful ones potential will be. Therefore, its unwise to set limits to your potential. 注意：1） 不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；2） 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数120以上。 【参考范文】Potential is limitlessIts universally acknowledged that a
23、persons potential is limitless. When exposed to various pressure or challenges, many people will be sceptical of themselves, thinking they are incapable. Perhaps, never have they realized how powerful a persons potential will be.An interesting story will never fade from my memory though I heard of i
24、t many years ago. An injured soldier was informed that he would spend his rest life on the wheelchair. Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in drink every day. It never rains but pours.One day, hardly had he got out of a pub when he was robbed by three guys. Unwilling to giv
25、e in, he struggled against them, however, which set off the robbers anger and therefore they set fire to his wheelchair. Just when the big fire was endangering his life, he suddenly jumped out of his wheelchair and ran through a whole street swiftly. Then he stopped to take breath, only to find that
26、 he should walk and even run normally.The story makes me firmly believe that our potential is limitless. Consequently, its of vital importance for us to spread the wings of our mind and grow our potential to the fullest. 答 案基础落实.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A.1.falls2.organplex4.First5.symptoms6.icy7.infected8.sti
27、ck to.1.of；as；against2.in；of3.by；of4.within5.by6.off7.with8.For；by；in；out；on；for9.in；with10.on；up.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D.1.in place2.fell ill3.squeeze；out4.over and over again5.electric shock6.out of place7swelled up8.a variety of.1.keeps you warm or cool2.as you can imagine；gets burned3.depending on which layers of the skin are burned4.caused by electric shocks 5if necessary能力提升1C2B3B4A