1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步课时自测题（1）及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 .根据首字母及汉语提示写出下列单词1.She is d _ (节食)to lose weight.2.Having a b_ (平衡的)diet is quite good for our health.3.The little boy would like to eat f_ (油炸的)chicken.4.C_ (好奇心)leads him to the ancient castle.5.Once the h_ (女主人)appeared to ask if we were enjoying
2、 our meals,I managed to give her a silent nod.6.We aim to offer good quality and service to all our c_ (顾客).7.There would be long talks about the strengths and w_ (弱点)of each player.8.I have hardly enough s_ (力量)left to move my feet.单项填空1.(2013郑州高一检测)Shall I give you a ride to the airport?Thank you.
3、A.If you likeB.It couldnt be betterC.Of course,you canD.Its up to you2.(2013南京高一检测)The doctor ordered him toto. A.be on a diet;lose his weightB.go on a diet;lose weight C.be on a diet;lose weightD.go on a diet;lose his weight3.(2013临沂高一检测)Remember never to tellto others.If you did,you would neverit
4、and it is likely that you will be discovered before long.A.a lie;get away withB.lie;get down toC.a lying;get away withD.lies;get away from4.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values 5.The editors job is
5、 to keep the newspaperandto the readers.A.balanced;interestedB.balancing;interestingC.balanced;interestingD.balancing;interested6.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that hespent doing his lessons.A.might haveB.should C.ought to haveD.could 7.He had mehim for two hours.I c
6、ant bear it any more!A.waiting forB.wait forC.waited forD.to wait for8.In order tothe heart of his former girlfriend,the young man gave up smoking,worked extra hard but all his effortwaste at last.A.win back;went toB.get back;came toC.bring back;began toD.take back;left to9.The Harry Potter books ar
7、e quite popular; they are in greatin this city.A.quantityB.progressC.curiosityD.demand10.My mother bought a new skirt for me at ayesterday. A.discountB.bargainC.payD.cost答案解析.1. dieting 2. balanced 3. fried 4.Curiosity 5. hostess 6. customers7. weaknesses 8. strength.1.【解析】选B。第一个人提出要送对方去机场,根据第二个人的答语
8、“Thank you”可知,他接受了对方提供的帮助,下句应说“It couldnt be better”,意为“那太好了”。【变式备选】Who is your favourite basketball player in China?Yao Ming, of course. No one plays.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well【解析】选A。此处考查比较级表达最高级含义的用法,指没有人比他打得更好了,他打得最好。2.【解析】选B。句意:医生命令他节食来减肥。第一个空考查go on a diet节食(表动作);第二个空考查lose weight减肥。3.【解析】选A。句意
9、:记住不要对别人撒谎。如果你撒谎了,你将不会逃脱惩罚,你不久就可能会被发现的。第一个空考查tell a lie/tell lies“撒谎”;第二个空考查get away with“被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚”。 4.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了使一个队的队员表现得更好,教练首先必须了解他们的优势和弱点。strength在此处是“优势;强项;长处”的意思。benefit利益,好处;technique技术;value价值。5.【解析】选C。balanced在此是过去分词作宾语补足语,意为“平衡的”;interesting“有趣的”。句意:编辑的工作就是保持报纸版面的平衡和内容的趣味性
10、。6.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:玩游戏花费了这个男孩大量时间,这些时间他本应该用于学习功课的。ought to have done表示“本应该做某事而实际未做”。7.【解析】选A。have sb./sth. doing.意为“让某人/物一直做”,本题用waiting for表示该动作的持续发生。句意:他让我等了两个小时。我再也无法忍受了!8.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。第一个空考查win back“赢回”;第二个空考查go to waste“浪费掉,白费”。句意:为了赢回前女友的心,那位年轻人戒烟了,加班工作,但所有的努力最终白费。9.【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:哈利波特丛书非常受欢迎;这些书在该城市需求量很大。be in great demand表示be wanted by many people,意为“需求量大”,符合语境;quantity数量;progress进步;curiosity好奇心。10.【解析】选A。句意:昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”,是固定短语。bargain“便宜货”;pay“薪水,工资”;cost“费用,成本,代价”。